Xa ikhaphetshu imazi izithole ukuba zekhaphetshu omhlophe.

Ikhaphetshu - it isityalo photophilous-imini yonke yezityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kweentyatyambo okulungileyo fruiting kwasemini kukuba ngamaxesha hayi ngaphantsi 13 kwe na. Xa elifutshane photoperiod isandla sakhe kunye imbewu kwakhiwa. Ngoko ke, phambi kokutyala kufuneka wazi xa ukutyala izithole zekhaphetshu.

Imbewu zekhaphetshu emhlophe kufuneka ilungiswe phambi kokutyala. imbewu owomileyo bafakwa imizuzu 15 ukuya emanzini ndinobushushu degrees-50, ngoko ke abandayo imizuzu 1 kwaye ke ngoko afakwe kwi iiyure eziyi-12 isisombululo umkhondo element. Emva kokuba kuthathwe, zohlanjwa ngamanzi baze bafakwe kwifriji iiyure eziyi-24. Emva pre-plant imbewu yomile, ngoko musa unamathele neminwe yodaka.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ahlwayele njani ikhaphetshu. Imbewu ifakwa kwi zeendawana uzilungiselele kwimiqolo kunye umgama phakathi kwezityalo malunga 1 cm phakathi kwemiqolo-3 cm lilungiswe imbewu ikhaphetshu emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu-1 cm ezikhulayo ikhaphetshu isithombo, umxube Turf emhlabeni, umgquba kunye nesanti (1: 1: 1) .. . Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umhlaba omdala isitiya semifuno kuba kusenokuba kungcoliswe blackleg. Ukuze kuthintelwe izifo zomhlaba umxube phambi ndyikitya nesisombululo ngokuhlwayela imbewu potassium permanganate.

Ixesha xa imazi izithole zekhaphetshu ekuqaleni azimisele kuxhomekeke amaqondo obushushu kunye nexesha kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni evulekileyo. Ziqhume iimbewu zekhaphetshu nokuba 4-5 degrees Celsius. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Imbewu ifakwa iintlobo yokuqala sele ngoMatshi 5-10. Ixesha, xa ukulima izithole zekhaphetshu for kwiintlobo emva kwexesha ngokuqhelekileyo emva 10-20 Matshi okanye ekuqaleni Epreli sele ekunene emhlabeni evulekileyo phantsi film.

Emva ngokuhlwayela imbewu kwi umxube emhlabeni phambi ngamasebe yokuqala kugcinwa kwi izidanga 20-25 kunye nobushushu postemergence kufuneka linciphiswe ukuze evekini degrees 10. Kwiintsuku ezisi-7 xa izithole ezikhulayo kufuneka bakwazi ukumelana ubushushu ngeemini ezishushu degrees 17, amafu degrees 14 degrees 9 ebusuku.

Emva kweentsuku ezili-14 baqhuba zibalaselisa izithole, andule ukunyusa ngenxa kwithempritsha yayo basinde wavuswa ku degrees 21 iintsuku eziliqela. Uyibeke indlela degrees 17 emini kunye degrees-9 ebusuku. Ngoko ke, xa waya kuhlwayela izithole zekhaphetshu lukhethiwe isekelwe kwinto yokuba ikwazile ukulungiselela ngokupheleleyo ukugaleleka emhlabeni evulekileyo. kwiintsuku ezili-12 phambi kokuqala loo tempering kwezithole, habituating ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba amaqondo obushushu kunye nomoya, kodwa ilanga.

Kule umzi ukuba kufuneka ibe ivuliwe yokutyala izithole emhlabeni xa ubushushu umoya lisephantsi, kuba phantsi ezinjalo kweemeko emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 ikhaphetshu ukunika utolo kunye imbewu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izithole ze iintlobo ikhaphetshu ekuqaleni Etyelwe ekhanyayo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, nangenxa iintlobo kade zekhaphetshu best ixesha lokuhlala - 10-20 ka May.

Emva kokuba isigqibo xa ukutyala izithole zekhaphetshu, ndatyala kuyo, kufuneka ukuba kakuhle ukunyamekela izityalo. Care izithole zekhaphetshu uviwo, phambi kokufika isithombo yokuqala. mihla 4-5 emva imboni umhlaba sbryzgivat ngamanzi ukuya ibhokisi isithombo kufuneka endaweni kubushushu degrees 18-20. Kakade emva ukuntshula izithole kufuneka usiwe kwigumbi apho lobushushu ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-8 degrees ukuba izithole akufuneki nangengalo. Kwanasemva kokuba kweentsuku 9 izithole kufuneka ukungena ngeembiza okanye iikomityi. Izithole e swordplay kufuneka kungcwaba amagqabi Cotyledon, ukuze ukomeleza inkqubo ingcambu.

Ukunkcenkceshela izithole kufuneka rhoqo kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo ngamanzi bushushu okusula zomhlaba. Izithole phambi kokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo kufuneka wobulali, kuba le nto iiveki ezimbini ezifakwe balcony okanye greenhouse kubushushu degrees-5, yaye ebusuku ukugcina igumbi kubushushu degrees 10-12. A kwiveki ngaphambi kokufika stop izithole unkcenkceshayo, kunye iiyure ezi-2 phambi kokuba disembarkation ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkceshela, ngoko uyakwazi ukususa ngokulula izityalo.