Per Bomarshe: ibhayografi elifutshane overview bobuchule

Per Bomarshe - umbhali French abadumileyo kunye umbhali ophumelele udumo ehlabathini ngemisebenzi yakhe ongenakufa ukuzivumelanisa Figaro. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, nangona imisebenzi yabo ebanzi, yaba ithandwa emva kokukhutshwa trilogy imalunga iinwele bame avuye kamva yaba ulawulo ducal.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Per Bomarshe wazalelwa eParis ngowe-1732 usapho a weewotshi. Uyise wayefuna ukufundisa unyana wakhe urhwebo wakhe, Noko ke, umbhali elizayo eselula kakhulu wafumana ubuchule obalaseleyo somculo. Ngaphandle izinto eziphambili ukukhanda Phaphani, Pierre ixakeke kakhulu ukufunda umculo. Ngenxa yokuzingisa zabo, inzondelelo kunye nesakhono ukuze ndizuze ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukufikelela kwi ekukhanyeni liphezulu. Emva koko wathatha igama elikhethekileyo chic owaziwa kungoku nje.

Emva kwethutyana, Per Bomarshe waba lilungu kwinkundla yakomkhulu, akubon 'ukuba uyabafundisa iintombi Louis XV ukudlala uhadi. Kabili watshata advantageously. Ngokusebenzisa le mitshato, Beaumarchais ufumene nempembelelo kwizangqa ahlukile. isimo loluntu ezifana wamvumela ukuba nenxaxheba imicimbi yemali, nto leyo bazisa kuye eninzi imali karhulumente. Noko ke, kamva Beaumarchais wasiwa ematyaleni, de wachitha iintsuku ezimbalwa entolongweni.

in Spain

Per Bomarshe ngo-1764 waya Madrid ematyaleni kwezoshishino intsapho yabo. Emva koko wabonisa izakhono ezimangalisayo ozakuzo, wakhawuleza wakhwela ukuthembakala ngumphathiswa Spanish. Apha Pierre wabonisa bakhe uzowenza ambalwa umgangatho kunye intriguer, ukufeza yokushiywa imbangi yakhe. Le kokuhlala Spain abachaphazelekayo kamva emsebenzini wakhe, kuba isiphumo trilogy odumileyo malunga Figaro ithatha indawo kweli lizwe.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Pierre Beaumarchais waba nomdla kwidrama yeqonga, kwaye ngo-1767 wabhala play 'Eugene ", nto leyo yaba yimpumelelo enkulu kunye noluntu. Le drama umntu ethetha ngokungqalileyo kwimbali yosapho okhankanywe, neyenzeke kunye Beaumarchais. Udadewabo, owayehlala eSpeyin, walukuhlwa ngayo nomyeni wakhe, yaye umbhali elizayo wema udumo lwakhe. Into efana oyibonayo ukubukela kwaye kulo msebenzi.

Umdlalo uPierre Beaumarchais wafudukela eLondon, apho avela Ireland efika owaba baron kunye nentombi yakhe kunye nomntakwabo. Eugene owayo uthando kunye Count entsha, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni ukwaphula eli lizwi ntombazana atshate intombi sisityebi. Ke yena umntakwabo wangcatsha Heroine iingalo ukuze akhusele ilungelo udade wabo. Le nto isakhiwo sebali entsonkothileyo kakhulu ungabona iimbekiselo ukuba ibali ngokwenene ezenzeka umbhali.

ukusilela

Per Ogyusten Bomarshe ixesha lokuqala ukuya kusebenza uhlobo lwedrama kakhulu. Kungenxa kule umoya ezinzileyo umdlalo wakhe wokuqala. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe apha, nangona kwimpumelelo kunye noluntu, umsebenzi ke lowo wendlela ixesha loncwadi kwengxelo.

Ngowe-1770, umdlalo wakhe omtsha, "Yabathengisi of eLyons" kwaye siboniswe eqongeni. Eli xesha, umbhali wawuxhokonxa intshukumo kwi sigaba oohlohlesakhe kunye nonxulumano yoohlohlesakhe. Kwaba entsha elo xesha, ukanti ibali kakhulu preachy ngokucacileyo zange isebenze umbhali. Umsebenzi, esithi umlinganiswa ophambili usengozini ezikweletini, waba ngokucacileyo uluntu abangayithandiyo. Le yokudlala ulindele elihlazo.

impumelelo

Per Ogyusten De Beaumarchais kwabanjwa njenge umbhali edlalwa ahlekisayo. Ngowe-1773 wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe omtsha obizwa "I Barber waseSeville," nto leyo yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Ibali isixelela adventures i ochwayithileyo Figaro, ngubani encediswa bubuqhetseba, dexterity ngokukhawuleza ukunceda inkosi yakhe Bala Almaviva ukufumana umtshakazi ithandwa kangaka kude. Iinxalenye emibini elandelayo balinqabisa impumelelo, nangona kulo mdlalo yokugqibela, umbhali wabuyela moralizing. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi ezimbini zokuqala zithandwa kangaka, kunye namabali zabo opera ezininzi zaye zabhalwa.

Entrepreneurship nobumeli

Beaumarchais uye ngokwayo kungekuphela nje umbhali brilliant, kodwa nje usomashishini. Xa United States waqalisa imfazwe ukuzimela, yena waqala ukunika izixhobo koko uyiqwebe izigidi zabantu. Emva kwexesha elithile, Beaumarchais wakhokela ityala kakhulu engahambi apho waphumelela igqwetha yobungcali. kodwa akukho umzisele wayevumelana yoluntu.

Kungekudala Beaumarchais zawa kuba ufezekisa izibophelelo ukuba zithumele izixhobo. Ukusuka kwetyala ngayo wabaleka amazwe. Kubonisa into yokuba kwiimeko ezinjalo, Beaumarchais wabhala memoirs apho wazama ukuthethelela izenzo zabo. Bona umdla kuba kubonisa ukuzibophelela iimbono emfundo yombhali.

Xa memoirs yakhe Beaumarchais nje ukugwetyelwa, kodwa ihlasela inkqubo yenkundla mihla, etyhola lwalo nalwazelelelo nokuchas 'umthetho. engako yaba ngokuqhelekileyo imisebenzi emininzi ngenkulungwane ye-18.

Beaumarchais wafa ngo-1799.