". Chevengur: Isishwankathelo" Chevengur "- inoveli umbhali Russian Andrei Platonov

Sinikezela ukuba uqhelane nomnye imisebenzi edume Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Kumalunga inoveli ekuhlaleni bulumko, kuhlelo yokuqala enomxholo othi "Abakhi Spring." Namhlanje lo msebenzi yaziwa ngokuba "Chevengur". Ngowe-1928 wayigqiba Platonov "Chevengur". Isishwankathelo kwinoveli linikwa kweli nqaku. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi kufuneka zifakwe kwi "trilogy yentanda," nto leyo ibandakanya, ukongeza kuyo, inoveli "Jan" yaye "emhadini".

isishwankathelo

"Chevengur" luqala ibali qho kwiminyaka emi 5, abantu kwafuneka ukuba aye nasemizini kwizixeko okanye ehlathini ngenxa isivuno esibi. Ngeli xesha, Zakhar Pavlovich wasala yedwa apha elalini. A lot of iimveliso ndacanda ngezandla zakhe ngexesha ubomi bakhe elide - ukusuka ipani ngembiza ukuya alarm. Nangona kunjalo, lo hero nto: akukho ikhaya, akukho mkhaya. Ngobunye ubusuku Zakhar Pavlovich weva impempe okude a kaloliwe ngomphunga. Ngentsasa elandelayo ke waya esixekweni.

Inkonzo yokugcina kaloliwe yaba iphepha elitsha ebomini bakhe Zakhar Pavlovich. Kwakhona ihlabathi laba onobuchule kwavuleka kuye ixesha elide ababezithanda. Hero wagqiba ukuhlala kweli hlabathi ngonaphakade.

ekhaya Dvanova

Qhubeka ukuze simazi nentsapho Dvanova, echaza isishwankathelo. "Chevengur" Platonov - umsebenzi apho amanye amalungu ayo abe nendima ebalulekileyo. Yonke le ntsapho kwazalwa oonyana-16, apho 7 kuphela abasindayo. Yesibhozo adoptee umntwana Sasa. Uyise, umlobi, antywiliselwa ngaphandle inzala. Yena nje ndandifuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni eza kwenzeka emva kokufa. Priemysh Sasa - ubudala efanayo Proshka Dvanova. Xa intsapho iye amawele wazalwa kunyaka yendlala Dwan inxeba umntwana amondlayo biha bag wathumela ukuba engqiba.

Sasa waya emangcwabeni ukuze kuthi ndlela-ntle kuyise. Adoptee wagqiba ukuba ufumana ingxowa lesonka, uze dig amaphenyane yakhe kufuphi ingcwaba kayise, nihlale kulo, kuba ayikho ekhaya.

Sasa uba unyana Zakhar Pavlovich

Ngokufutshane chaza umxholo inkqubela ngakumbi kwinoveli "Chevengur," isakhiwo apho, njengokuba ubona, zako umdla. Emva kwethuba Zakhar Pavlovich wabuza unyana wakhe, Proshka, fumana Sasa. Azisa ukuba umntwana eyamkelweyo ithatha koonyana bakhe.

Zakhar Pavlovich ingane uthanda zonke ukuzinikela ukwaluphala. Sasa - umfundi abangenela, ukufunda ukuba locksmith. Yena ufunda lukhulu ngokuhlwa, aze abhale, njengoko kwiminyaka 17 engafuni ukushiya eli nenarechennym hlabathi. Noko ke, Sasa uziva ezingenanto ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakhe. Ubomi ehamba ephuma, ngaphandle khefu ngalo ungalanjathiswa. Ukubukela unyana wakhe, Zakhar Pavlovich ucebisa naye ukuba ungandithuthumbisi ngenxa yokuba ibuthathaka kangaka.

Zakhar Pavlovich kunye Sasha ke iiBolsheviks

Ngaphezu koko, xa kukho umsebenzi wadala Andrey Platonov ( "Chevengur"), wathi yaqala emva kwexesha elithile imfazwe, kwaye ke revolution. Ngobunye ubusuku edolophini weva nemipu. Morning Zakhar Pavlovich kunye Sasha ukuya edolophini ukufumana iqela mkhulu zibhalise kuyo. Xa isakhiwo esifanayo afumaneka onke amaqela. Zakhar Pavlovich, ngokukhetha ukhetho best aye okufundela. Kule emnyango, sise ekupheleni kwipaseji, ehleli umntu omnye kuphela, njengoko omnye babehambe phambili. Zakhar Pavlovich wambuza ukuba kufika isiphelo kungekudala. Waphendula wathi socialism wayeza kuba kamva ngonyaka. Zakhar Pavlovich uyavuya aze abuze ukuba babhale phantsi Sasha kweli iqela. Sibuya ekhaya, uyasichazela umntwana eyamkelweyo, ukuqonda kwakhe Bolshevism. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kwiBolsheviks intliziyo engenanto, ngenxa apho bonke angena kuyo.

Jonga Sasa

Kuthatha iinyanga ezintandathu. Sasa uya kwiikhosi kaloliwe, ilandelwe yi izifundo Polytechnic. Noko ke, imfundiso yakhe ixesha elide wayeka. Roman "Chevengur" (isishwankathelo) uqhubeka ukuba umphathi party Alexander Dvanova ukuya phambi War Civil - isixeko Novohopersk ise-emathafeni. Zakhar Pavlovich uhleli kangangeentsuku kwisikhululo kunye nonyana wakhe enxulumene ilindele senani. Malunga bonke sele bethetha, kodwa hayi ngothando. Xa Alexander ishiya uyise ubuyela ekhaya aze aqalise ukufunda algebra ngu zamagama, engaqondi. Oku ngokuthe ngcembe ufumana intuthuzelo.

Dwan Novohopersk eziqhotyoshelwe revolution ukulwa. Ukususela kwiphondo ezayo kungekudala iyalele ukubuyiswa Alexander. Endleleni Dvanov umqhubi eliphambili kaloliwe wasinda endaweni. Ukubunjwa lijongene ekhawuntarini. Sasa ngokungummangaliso sasinda.

Ukubuya ekhaya ka-Alexander, isifo kunye intlanganiso Sonia

Dwan akuba Wawulungelelanisela umendo elide yaye kunzima, ekugqibeleni ubuyela ekhaya. Hero abagulayo ngoko nangoko. Kwiinyanga 8, yena sivala ubomi yesifo. Yokuphelelwa lithemba, Zakhar Pavlovich yenza ibhokisi unyana wakhe. Kodwa Sasa isazama ehlotyeni. Ebusuku kufika ummelwane Sonya, wayeyinkedama. Zakhar Pavlovich wagqiba ekwahluleni ibhokisi eziko. Lowo ucinga ukuba ngoku ilingane bhedana tinkering njengoko Sonia ngokukhawuleza bekhula, uze emva koko ukuze babonakale abantwana Sasa.

Nolwazi Kopenkina and Chepurnoy

Alexander phezu imiyalelo leKomiti yePhondo wathumela "bafune ubukomanisi" kweli phondo. It uwela anarchists, kodwa ngamava encinane ekhokelwa Stepan Kopenkina ayihambisani kuyo. Isizathu sokuba nenxaxheba revolution ka Stepan - uthando lwakhe Rosa eLuxemburg. Elalini apho ndiyeke Dwan abe Kopenkina, bafumana Sonya. Kubonakala ukuba ufundisa abantwana kwisikolo sengingqi.

Ebhadula ngenxa kwiphondo, kunye Kopenkin Dvanova ndaqhelana nabantu abaninzi, yaye ngamnye ngendlela yaso bubomi entsha, yaye ulwakhiwo lwalo. Alexander wadibana Chepurnoy - umntu uya kuba ngusihlalo Revolutionary Committee umzi Chevengur. Igama elithi "Chevengur" like Dvanova. Kufane hero isishiya haaye ezweni engaziwayo. Chepurny Chevengur uthetha njengendawo apho kuthi inyaniso kunye nokuchaneka, kwaye impilo entle, kwaye ngomvandedwa bobukho njengoko kuyimfuneko, bebodwa. Nangona Alexander ufuna ukubuyela ekhaya ukuqhubekeka nezifundo zabo Polytechnic Institute, amabali akhe captivate socialism Chevengur. Ugqiba ukuya kuwo umzi, nezibhengezo apho ihlala isishwankathelo.

Chevengur

City uvuka kwexesha, njengoko abemi balo babe ukuphumla kwingcinezelo yathatha kangangeenkulungwane. Revolution waphumelela Chevengur amaphupha, umsebenzi oyinhloko esixekweni wenze umphefumlo. Kopenkin, itshixa barn yesigaba Force (igama ihashe lakhe), uhamba nge umzi. Ahlangana ubuso ekuseni, lisuke labuna ngenkangeleko abantu. Kopenkin Chepurnoy ubuza into abayenzayo emini aba bantu. baphendula ukuba umsebenzi oyinhloko yena - umphefumlo womntu, kunye nemveliso yaso - i bemoya kunye nobuhlobo. Kopenkin iceba ukuba alungiselele isuntswana zosizi zange Chevengur kakhulu elungileyo kakhulu. Ukholelwa ukuba ubukomanisi kufuneka zibe nerusi ekhuhlangubeni elungileyo.

Heroes angatyumba ikhomishini okhethekileyo umsebenzi ukuhlanganisela izintlu oohlohlesakhe, wasinda revolution. Ezi yamaphephandaba adubula Chekists. Chepurny emva kokuba sehlakalo uyavuya ngoku sele ufikile uxolo.

Kopenkin emva ubudlova namanje va ubukomanisi, nto leyo abazidla ngako Chevengur. Ushwankathe- ngu sahluko kuyaqhubeka ukuba amagosa zokhuseleko nesisaqalayo ukulunakana poluburzhuev ukusuka apho kufuneka akhululwe ubomi. Bona abayiqokeleleyo isihlwele, yaye emva koko aphoswe phandle emathafeni. kungekudala aseleyo phakathi komzi, safika ubizo sabasebenzi zamaKomanisi uya kudla esiseleyo ukutya, ebeyinalo oohlohlesakhe up. Konakalisa zonke iinkuku Chevengur, uze aluse ukutya emathafeni oluthile lwesityalo. Chepurny ulindele ukuba ngokwalo sizakugqibezela ulonwabo njengokuba ulonwabo lobomi - kuba yimfuneko kunye enyanisweni. Kopenkin kuphela uhamba umzi ndibuhlungu. Ulindele ukufika Alexander kunye novavanyo awayakhayo Chevengur ubukomanisi.

Lento engenamsebenzi

Ilandelwa yi vulavula hi izinto ezimbini, echaza isishwankathelo. "Chevengur" iyaqhubeka ukuba kuza Dwan kodwa yena akayi kubona umphandle ubomi obutsha; mhlawumbi ubukomanisi unyamalale kwabanye. Alexander uyakuqaphela ukuba kutheni le nkqubo unqwenela njalo chevengurtsy yamaBolshevik ubuKomanisi - ekupheleni kwexesha, ekupheleni kwebali. Kuphela kwindalo njengoko ixesha lihamba, yaye indoda imile ukudakumba. Alexander qulunqa isixhobo ekhethekileyo apho ungakwazi ukuguqula kwelanga kube ugesi. Ukuze benze oku, zonke izakhelo zenziwa kususwa esipilini, aqokelele onke kweglasi. Noko ke, esi sixhobo asikusebenzeli. Ukwakha inqaba phezu kwalo abasa umlilo ukuze ubabonise indlela ebhadula entlango. Nangona kunjalo, xa ekukhanyeni iinqanawa ayikho mntu.

abafazi Ukukhangela uvakashele

UQabane Serbinov ivela eMoscow ukujonga imisebenzi chevengurtsev. Uphawula ukuba izenzo zabo ezingento. Ethethelela Chepurny uthi ukuba bathi, besebenza ngabanye kwaye hayi ukuba zisetyenziswe. Serbinov kwingxelo yayo uthi kwizinto ezininzi onwabe, kodwa awasebenzi.

In Chevengur ukuqhubeka ukuhambisa ubomi amabhinqa. Abantu Abaselula umzi itshiswa kuphela kubo xa oonina, njengokuba sele kuza ekwindla yaye umoya obandayo kakhulu.

Iindaba okumiselwe Sophia

Serbinov Alexander isixelela indlela wadibana Sofey Aleksandrovnoy eMoscow. Le Sonia efanayo ukuba Dvanov akhumbule Chevengur. Ngoku Uhlala e Moscow, usebenza kumzi-mveliso. Serbinov ingxelo ukuba Nozipho ukhumbula Alexander, njengoko umbono. I Serbinov efanayo kakhulu ukuba athi uyamthanda le ntombazana.

Cossacks ukulidla umzi, eshiya Dvanova

Isixeko usebenzisa abantu bathi ukuba Chevengur wathumela Cossacks owaya. Kaloku imfazwe iqala, yabulala Serbinov, ecinga Sofe Aleksandrovne. Chepurny naye afe, njengamanye iiBolsheviks. Cossacks singene esixekweni.

Alexander wahlala emathafeni kufuphi Kopenkina ofayo. Ekufeni kwakhe, Alexander uhlala phezu yesigaba Force, waya ngaphandle komzi, kwi emathafeni evulekileyo. Dvanov ekhwela elide. Yena udlula kwilali, apho kanye wazalwa. Le hero uza elwandle, apho nje kokufa kukayise. Ebona bait-bandilibele kubo njengoko umntwana elunxwemeni. Dvanov yenza ihashe uye emanzini ukuya esifubeni sakhe, yaye ke iya kufuna endleleni iinqwelo abefudula eyayingamonwabisanga uyise.

owazisa

In Chevengur eza Zakhar Pavlovich. Ukhangela for Alexander. Kwisixeko akukho namnye kubantu kuphela endlwini izitena ohleli ukhalela Proshka. Zakhar Pavlovich naye ukumnika imali Sasha, kodwa Prokofy uthembisa ukuwenza njengesipho aye kufuna Dvanova.

Oku aphetha isishwankathelo. "Chevengur" - umsebenzi eyapapashwa okokuqala kwi yiSoviet Union kuphela ngo-1988. Namhlanje, ekugqibeleni, sifumane nethuba lokuba aqhelane umsebenzi lombhali oluphawulekayo Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Omnye imisebenzi yakhe engcono inoveli "Chevengur". Funda isishwankathelo azinamdla ukuze simazi kakuhle yokuqala yale ncwadi. Kakade ke, Andrei Platonov - umzobi odumileyo.