Izimali zikarhulumente

izimali zikarhulumente ubudlelwane ezithile phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nabemi kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni ekuqokeleleni kunye nokunikezelwa kwemali. Ezi mali isetyenziselwa ukubonelela le kwimisebenzi karhulumente.

isakhiwo zezimali uluntu kubandakanywa uhlahlo zemimandla, oorhulumente kamasipala (kwimimandla), uhlahlo lwabiwo federal, kwakunye iingxowa (karhulumente kunye namaziko) uhlobo extra-mali. Umbutho-mali karhulumente kuhlangene ne lombutho yommiselo karhulumente kunye namanqanaba. Kuba isakhiwo federal iphawulwa inkqubo enamanqanaba ezintathu. Uqulathe eyona federal (central) urhulumente, urhulumente kwinqanaba lengingqi (wesizwe, yengingqi, wephondo, umhlaba, njl), kwakunye namagunya kamasipala (, lommandla wengingqi) inqanaba. Kumazwe esihlangene (zona iyunithi enye) lubonakala ngokuba yomtshato ulawulo lwezemali kawonke. Wawuhlanganisa ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni central. Eyabelwe kwinqanaba ngalinye amandla ezibangela imisebenzi ephunyeziweyo kunye imali nemilinganiselo kunye ngokuya apho ukwakhiwa lwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ezi ngeniso. NgokoMgaqo-siseko weli lizwe imiba engundoqo malunga nokumiselwa ingeniso kunye nenkcitho yayo ingasombululwa kwi central okanye zommandla level.

izimali zikaRhulumente sisiseko semisebenzi eli lizwe sikhokelo nayiphi na inkqubo yoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yocwangciso nokuthengisa, urhulumente usebenza njengoko umnini uninzi lwamashishini. Oku kwenza amandla Lahla kwaye izibonelelo zemali ze ubuninzi bezinto zoshishino. Xa rhwebo wazinabisa imali. Inxalenye enkulu niqwalasele ngaphandle ummiselo kwicandelo likarhulumente. Inkxaso-mali evela kumacandelo ezingezo-esidlangalaleni kumaqumrhu zabo zomsebenzi zabo (imibutho yoluntu, amakhaya, amashishini, kunye nezinye izinto). Ngoko ke, urhulumente unako ukulawula kuphela kuvunyelwa ukusetyenziswa kwale mali lwalo. Ngelo xesha phezu iimali kwamanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho kunokuba negalelo kuphela.

imali karhulumente iqela lemisebenzi.

Isixhobo yokuqala, umsebenzi ngokutsha sengeniso yesizwe phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini, uluntu, non-imveliso kunye namacandelo nokuveliswa kuqoqosho, ngokunjalo phakathi imimandla yelizwe, iindawo zemveliso eziphathekayo, iintlobo zolawulo kunye nobunini, amaqela asekuhlaleni.

imali zoluntu kunye nokwenza umsebenzi okuzala. Isisombululo yeengxaki ahambelanayo uyalwa nokuveliswa kwamandla engundoqo imveliso - mntu. Oku kuboniswa kwiindawo zophuhliso kunye nokomeleza ezifana nezempilo, ezemfundo, ukhuseleko lwentlalo kunye nabanye. Ngaphezu koko, lo msebenzi ubonelela inxaxheba karhulumente kuphuhliso inzululwazi, ezoshishino kunye nezibonelelo zentlalo, zivuse uqoqosho, ukuqeshwa kwabemi.

imisebenzi ezicela umngeni kukwandisa umdla bonke abachaphazelekayo enxulumene nokusekwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemali umsebenzi onemveliso ngakumbi nefanelekileyo, nokukhawulezisa lophuhliso lwenzululwazi kunye zobugcisa, ukwandisa ukhuphiswano kweempahla kunye neenkonzo kurhwebo lwasemakhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Umsebenzi ekujoliswe yaqaphela kusekwe kwaye embodiments uhlahlo lwabiwo-onke amanqanaba kunye mali zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

umsebenzi kwezentlalo yoluntu nemali ikuvumela ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo.