Le esimibalabala kuxhaswe emahlathini? Woodpecker emthini: photo

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga esimibalabala. Ngubani yena lo, ukuba uthe wadla, uhlala phi - zonke ezi zihloko siza kuqwalasela.

inkcazelo esimibalabala

Woodpecker - oku yi ntaka esingaqhelekanga ohlala kuphela emahlathini, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho ezininzi i imithi. Baye iintsiba kwi Umsila inzipho nzima kakhulu kwaye elibukhali, ukuze ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba ukukhwela emithini. Wesquid ezi ntaka bomelele zitsolile, kwaye izihlunu entanyeni olusebenza ngamandla, ukuze bakwazi isando eneminyaka iinkuni shinyi, bazihlube amaxolo ezinzima ukuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yazo. Abantu abaninzi babe nomdla, kutheni nezinqolamthi awunayo ebuhlungu evela kuhlaselwa, akukho yokulimala.

oosonzululwazi base-China wayeqhuba isifundo waza wagqiba kwelokuba iintaka: kwi intaka ingqondo omelene kakhulu lukakayi, nto ke leyo ebangele ongagungqiyo. iintlobo ezininzi nezinqolamthi: ukubala iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200. amahlathi zethu phendla omnye ixhaphakileyo, ekuthiwa zonke ezirhwexu enkulu.

"Bird in flight"

Woodpecker ehlathini iimpukane kunye nokungafuni enkulu, kodwa ukuba kufuneka, ngoko liphaphazela Bulelani ngokukhawuleza kakhulu unyamezelo kunye namandla amaphiko. Le ntaka elide ungathanda ukubhabha kwisebe omnye komnye. Isambuku ixesha labo lirhubuluze komboko abayithandayo. Woodpecker emthini uziva ngathi iintlanzi emanzini. Yena ndinokulunyuka phezu kwayo phezulu akuyi kuphela, kodwa ngamahla ndinyuka ngokugqibeleleyo ngexesha elifanayo iziva yena.

ingozi

Ukuba ubona ingozi, akazange kwaoko kubaleka kwaye ifihle emva ngasemva komboko ehleli khona, maxa wambi wenza intloko yakhe. Ukuba umhlaseli ngekroba kufutshane kakhulu, kuphela esimibalabala inokuwaphaphazelisa amaphiko ayo , yabaleka kude kotshaba. Njengoko unokuthelekelela, Le yinkcukacha engaphelelanga indlela esimibalabala. Ekubeni ezi ntaka kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, lonke uhlobo imikhwa yabo, imikhwa njalo njalo. Aba bantu ukuzikhusela, benjenjalo kubo asukele lokhozi, ookhetshe, izikhova kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezitya ezinye. Magpies kutshabalalisa iindlwane zazo. Ngoko ke, kwagcwala bayazi indawo kakuhle kakhulu ehlathini layo, apho ungakwazi ukufihla kumarhamncwa. Ngenxa yoku, baziva bekhululekile kule ndawo, ukuze aphendule naluphi na uhlobo ingozi ngokukhawuleza, ezijolise kakuhle ngendlela yokufumana ukutya.

Zokutya iintaka ixesha efudumeleyo

Le esimibalabala kuxhaswe emahlathini ehlotyeni? Yena ufuna zezinambuzane eziphezu ixolo ngaphantsi kwalo. Kunokuba iindidi amabhungane, imibungu, kungonakalisi nundu, amabhungane. Ngezenzo zabo, kwagcwala unokonga imithi sesi sifo. Ngako oko ke kuthiwa zehlathi ucoceko. Kodwa kuphela kwezo ndawo apho kukho imithi abagulayo ezitya bugs. Ukuba esimibalabala tshintsha umthi aphilileyo, iqala zicholachole, ukuze bonakalise amaxolo, ngoko ke kuvela ngocwangco kule izinambuzane. Kwakhona, le ntaka batye yaye ezinye izityalo, ezifana namaqunube, iimbewu, amandongomane, nokuba - ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.

Kule nyanga zishushu zayidla ubukhulu becala kwi ezingenamqolo izinambuzane ezincinane, nolubonise phezu kwemithi, imithana, naphantsi ixolo zabo. Ukuba esimibalabala ufuna ukufumana ngaphandle kokuba lisikwe onzulu ukutya kwabo, ubeka umva ngolwimi lwabo, leyo inde kakhulu kwaye ezincangathi (izinti zemigodi kuyo). Ngoko ke ithatha ukutya evela emajukujukwini. Xa wabancina ezi ntaka, oko wagqiba kwelokuba ekupheleni kwehlobo ikakhulu basebenzisa izinambuzane esonakalisa hlathi (siphila nezihlunu zemithi). Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, a esimibalabala unako ukufumana rasberries, amaqunube, ubobo, ezisetyenziswa ngemigcobo. Zikhangela ukutya intaka angathanda ukuhlola imithi ezifana oki kunye beech, esele koma. Ash nezinqolamthi ezinde ongazithandiyo, ngoko ibhabhe phezu kwabo uwathandabuze. Linden ne-Aspen - kuba ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi imithi yawo. Ukuba ezi ntaka babona indawo apho omninzi ukutya, ngoko musa ayephuma de kube ngoko, ide ediniwe.

Ukuba emazweni esimibalabala phezu umxube abafileyo emhlabeni, ngoko ke uthanda ukuhlala phakathi buti okanye encotsheni isithsaba. Woodpecker hlobo kwaye ukuzikhusela, kodwa ube irhamncwa: malini ukuba abone intaka endlwaneni buthathaka, ifike apho, nto iphula amaqanda, esidla amantshontsho. Kwathi kanti, ukususela nyama, akayi anikezele. Xa izidlo zasehlotyeni nezinqolamthi ngendlela ebanzi. Ekwindla kube nzima ukuya kufuna ukutya. Kodwa zikufumana nangoku abondliwa lixesha.

Edla ekwindla

Le esimibalabala kuxhaswe emahlathini ekwindla? Uphando olu lwaye lwafumanisa ukuba ukutya kwayo - i ash intaba, konwele, cranberries, libe sisigingqi Plum, nuts. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbewu esimibalabala ilungiselela ebusika, kwaye ukuwa abasayi kudla. Kodwa umdla kakhulu yokutshayela emaquleni Plum okanye Anut. Oku kubenza babe sibange, leyo kwakheka kwi ixolo komthi. It waphula iqokobhe ukuze bafumane indawo ebanzi, kwaye ithatha ngaphandle engundoqo. Nezinqolamthi Andikhathali nokuba yintoni na ububanzi kwi kwamathambo okanye amandongomane, ngenxa ngomlomo wayo nzima, yena ukumelana nayo nayiphi na iqokobhe.

Kwakhona eyakhiwe ukufumana imbewu umthi coniferous ukuba nangoku eluhlaza - a nespruce, pine, msipres, nemisedare kunye nabanye. Le feed nezinqolamthi sisebenzisa kakhulu ukususela ngo-Oktobha kunye iziphelo ngoMatshi, maxa wambi ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili. Ukuthatha imbewu ke, musa ukulibala ukuba abetha imithi bekhangela ezingenamqolo.

izidlo ebusika

Izazinzulu bahlola intaka uze ukhangele kunikwe le esimibalabala ehlathini ebusika. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ntaka zifumaneka ziindawo zokutyala, ezo kufutshane kakhulu kumakhaya - bona badla esityisile isihlwele (ukwakha zeBRT kwaye bojinga izikwere ezikufutshane). Kwiindawo ezinjalo, kakhulu, kukho imithi apho amaxolo unokufumana izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, amabhungane. Kodwa ubusika ezincinane zabo kakhulu, ngoko nezinqolamthi zinako ukubonwa kwi Conifers, apho ukukhula amaqhuma. Xa oosonzululwazi baye bafumanisa ntoni ukuba adle kwi esimibalabala ebusika, ngoko utitshala waqala ukunika abafundi umsebenzi, ikakhulu kwizifundo zomsebenzi ukuze benze ukuba zeBRT intaka ukuba feathery yaba lula kancinci ukuze asinde.

Cone ke imbewu sele uvuthiwe, okunesondlo kunye okumnandi iintaka ndafumana umdla kakhulu. Gileka ukuba siqoshelise phakathi slits kangangokuba adjoined ukuba ixinene kakhulu kwaye angawi. Ukubamba esifubeni sakhe, esimibalabala embetha naye ngomlomo lwakhe, ebabonisa izikali zakhe, kwaye ithatha zonke ezityiwayo. Isiqhamo larch idla ungenako ukubathwala, yaye scholkayut ndawo. Ukuba ithupha zinkulu kakhulu kwaye bengazimisele ukufaka ezixwesileyo ithole banokuza phantsi emhlabeni kunye iimbewu ukuba akhethe apho. Kodwa ezi ntaka zifumaneka kwiindawo zokulahla yabantu eyahlukeneyo apho unako ukufumana kwiimvuthuluka ezinqunquthayo ezincinane. Nantsi into ukutya esimibalabala ebusika.

Yimalini ukuba badle?

iintaka ezinkulu ukudla imbewu nespruce (ukuya kwi-10 ngosuku) kunye nompleyini (6 grams). Xa maqhuqhuva kufuneka gouging, iintaka bazenzela obujoliswe of nasezimfanteni ezomileyo okanye kwizikhondo umthi. Ukuba mingxuma ezizodwa esimibalabala akayi kufumana, ngoko ke unako kwamandla azenze ezinjalo emigodini kubekho kufakwa kulo ithambo, Anut pine okanye iziqhamo.

Benza oluninzi ayisebenzisayo, ukuze xa ukutya okuqinileyo kufuneka nje ukuba sithwalwe ngazo (idla ngokuba akukho ngaphezulu kwe-10 eemitha). Ngaloo pine esimibalabala iziqhamo ubeka tye kunye nemisipres - emnqamlezweni. Xa eyayi yenza nje umngxuma omkhulu, kangangokuba ukusuka apho kube lula ukufumana i kernel. Kubonakala ukuba esimibalabala nangoku akukho zilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba asinde ebusika, kwakunye nezilwanyana ezininzi.

Edla ngexesha entwasahlobo

Kukho kuza Umthombo kudala elindelwe. Le esimibalabala kuxhaswe emahlathini ngeli xesha? Ubusika bokuqala emva kwakufuneka avala, ngoko nangoko ukhangela iintaka indlwana encinane, apho amaqanda uzibeke ngqo kwi iziselo. Amantshontsho yena yafunyanwa isiba: xa ifaka zakhe smithy kungena slot, wonqanyulwa, adle. Kodwa kuthatha ukuba usana lwakho. Yaye ezilungileyo umongikazi esimibalabala iba intaka lixhoba.

Xa imithi baqalisa ukuba uvuke, baqala ukuvela ngaphakathi incindi, iinkukhu ixolo oluvuzayo (ingakumbi ukhetha ezinde) basela kuyo. Nezinqolamthi kwakhona ngeli xesha a lot of ezingenamqolo izinambuzane. Oko kukuthi, iintlobo zokutya emva ukunyuka ebusika. Kwakhona, ukuba mandiqale ukwenza Nefaneli emithini - ngoko ekwandiseni Ezingxingweni apho izinambuzane ukuhamba. Ngoko siqoshelise umva, ulwimi lwakhe elide baberhabaxa kwaye yokuncamathelisa ukucatshulwa izidalwa ayinakutyiwa. Kwezi zihlandlo, esimibalabala ngaphesheya kuphela imibungu kodwa izinambuzane enkulu, ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba iintaka Gorge. Xa imithi kuvela amathupha kuqala, le nezinqolamthi zakuba ezityiwa. Noko ke, iintaka kufuneka ukuba udle eninzi sezintso ukuze anelise iphango lakhe. Ezinye izityalo ziqala ukuba utyatyambe entlakohlaza ekuqaleni kakade. Woodpecker kusondela ibhaqa kwaye regales kuwo imbewu. Emahlathini iintaka Ingabe spring, alondolozwe phantsi amagqabi ukususela kunyaka ophelileyo.

Ukuze ufumane ukutya kwabo entwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko nje ukuba ukukhwela emithini, kodwa phantsi emhlabeni, apho unako ukufumana okuninzi iimbovane, iintshulube.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi into esimibalabala. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku liza kukunceda uqhelane ngokweenkcukacha kunye inkangeleko yale ntaka. Sizicingele kwakhona ukuba uyadla, apho ahleli khona. Ngethemba ngoku ngokucacileyo ngaphezu esimibalabala utya kwindalo.