Pension iminyaka yenkonzo

Olunye uhlobo umhlala - phantsi yomhlala. Ezi ntlawulo ngenyanga kusesidlangalaleni kwaye esekwe ngokunxulumene neemeko ezithile zokusebenza ezichazwe kuwiso-mthetho.

Central ukuba ukusekwa pension kunendima okhethekileyo akuso umsebenzi. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ubude umsebenzi wenkonzo yiminyaka eli-15, engama-20, engama-25 kunye neminyaka engama-30.

I-Government of Russia evunywe yi kwizintlu imisebenzi, imisebenzi kunye nezikhundla ukuba kutyunjwa olu hlobo yomhlalaphantsi kwakunye nemithetho zokubala ubude benkonzo. La maxwebhu kuvunyelwene kunye Pension Fund ka Russian Federation.

Ngoko ke, ngubani na umnini ilungelo umhlala okanye ukufumana intlawulo ngemali ezinkozo phambi komhlala eqhelekileyo yabasebenzi?

Pension iminyaka yenkonzo abemi amisiweyo ukusebenza ekwezemigodi emhadini komhlaba nevulelekileyo. Iintlawulo kubasebenzi zenziwe isixa esipheleleyo (75% ingeniso) kunye musa ixhomekeka kuhlobo kumsebenzi owenziweyo. Ukuba kuqhubeka ukusebenza emva kokuba ukuqeshwa Iintlawulo zomhlalaphantsi nje irhoxisiwe.

Pension iminyaka yenkonzo emiselwe abasebenzi abaqeshwe kwiinqanawa lwezithuthi yokuloba, ulwandle kunye emlanjeni izithuthi.

Pension iminyaka yenkonzo wabelwa ukuba abasebenzi Aviation yoluntu. Ukuze ufumane inzuzo yomhlalaphantsi, abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kulawulo emoyeni lwezithuthi, kwi zobunjineli zobugcisa nabasebenzi ulondolozo moya uya kufika kwiminyaka 55 amadoda kunye neminyaka engama-50 kwabasetyhini. Ubude nkonzo incinane, kwaye ubukho ubude iyonke yenkonzo kwiminyaka 20-25 kuyimfuneko.

Iintlawulo Pension ukusuka lincinane ukuya kwelona zicwangciswa ngokungqinelana ubungakanani yamandulo-inkamnkam.

I-Pension bobude njengezelatha of zoPhapho mayingabi ngaphezu emithathu enesiqingatha wambi yomhlalaphantsi ubuncinane.

Umhlala-phantsi kootitshala kunye nootitshala abathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zokufundisa ezikolweni amanye amaziko emfundo uya kuqeshwa phambi yamava okufundisa iminyaka engama-25.

Xa uluhlu abasebenzi abafanelekileyo ukuthatha umhlala phantsi ngomhla onabo, iquka:

- abaqeshwa abathatha inxaxheba zonyango kunye neminye imisebenzi ukukhusela impilo yoluntu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni;

- abantu abanamava omsebenzi ayimfuneko eqongeni yaseqongeni, zemidlalo ubunini babo.

Retirement yomhlala kule minyaka kulungiselelwa labo kokwenza emkhosini kunye nenkonzo kumaqumrhu ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Ngomhla discharged from service amava emsebenzini kufuneka ube neminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukuba ukugxothwa kwakubangelwa ekufikeleleni umda ubudala inkonzo, ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, okanye utshintsho zeziko kunye nabasebenzi ukuba ipension iminyaka ngenkonzo efunekayo ubude lilonke inkonzo engama-25 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye emkhosini kweli xesha kufuneka ube neminyaka eli-12 kweenyanga ezi-6, kwakunye nokufikelela engama-45 ubudala.

Ukongeza kwezi imisebenzi, imihlala-phantsi ngenxa yenkonzo ende ezinikwe abasebenzi bakarhulumente (ngokuhambelana nomthetho federal "Ngenxa yokuba i-Russian Federation Civil Service"), kwakunye nabasebenzi amapolisa irhafu, abatshutshisi kunye abaphandi, abasebenzi kumaziko iOfisi Russian Federation yoMtshutshisi yesayensi neyokufundisa, nokuba ezintlwini iklasi.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bashwankathele iimeko zomsebenzi ezahlukeneyo ukuba ipension iminyaka yenkonzo?

Hayi, inkcazelo enjalo kumhlalaphantsi kubonelelwe kuMgaqo-mthetho.

Yintoni ubungakanani pensinnyh iintlawulo, ukuba ubude yenkonzo ezifunwa ngasentla?

Pension ubude ifunekayo yenkonzo yi-55% yomvuzo womqeshwa. Kunyaka ngamnye ogcweleyo elingaphaya kweminyaka efunekayo yenkonzo, uveichivayutsya intlawulo-1%. Nangona kunjalo, inani kufuneka ingadluli 75% umholo.