Parasiticus Craniopagus. Abantu ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu ezibuhlungu emzimbeni

maxa wambi Nature ubhala izinto ezi- umntu, nto leyo iya kuba ngcono kwaye kwakungenjalo. Olu phuhliso engaqhelekanga evela inkqubo kwisahlulo iqanda. Omnye umzekelo - parasiticus Craniopagus xa intloko uphuhliso eqhelekileyo umntwana ekhula intloko yesibini ngaphandle komzimba.

Njengoko umbungu kuphuhliswa kwi eqhelekileyo?

Pregnancy isekhona kakhulu bafunda kwaye kananjalo inkqubo kunazo zonke umdla izazinzulu ehlabathini jikelele. Uphuhliso Fetal sifundwa ngokwezigaba, iintsuku kunye nemizuzu kwahlwa, kodwa akukho bani waziyo ukuba zingaphi okanye kutheni kukho ndoyisiwe yale nkqubo emangalisayo.

Intloko yomzimba eqala uphuhliso lwabo ukusuka kwimizuzu yokuqala emva kokukhulelwa. Bona intloko ezingekazalwa ungakwazi sele kwiiveki 4-6, xa ubude ayikho ngaphezu kwe-7 mm. Xa kwiveki 8, xa kwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo ubuso, ubungakanani intloko phantse lilingane ubungakanani buti. Xa iiveki 9 ngoncedo bezixhobo ezizodwa, uyakwazi sele uve kwentliziyo, kodwa kude kakhulu ukukhula ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba olupheleleyo intshukumo ezingekazalwa unina uya kuziva 10 iiveki kuphela - iiveki-19 emva kokukhulelwa.

Kutheni ndifumana i intloko yesibini?

Le iqanda ubizwa ngokuba elilodwa. Oku sisiqalo zonke iziqalo - ukudityaniswa kwe genomes uyise nonina, a chromosome epheleleyo ebekwe. Amaninzi, eli elilodwa uqalisa ngokulinganayo ukwabelana kwangoko emva kokwakhiwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha elilodwa ngandlel zahlulwe zibe amalungu ama-2 okanye ka-4. inxenye nganye uqala kwicandelo elizimeleyo. Ukususela monozygotic kwakhiwa, okt lithatyathwe iseli eqhelekileyo, ngamawele conjoined.

Komphetho yahluke kakhulu. Ukuba intloko fuse na parasiticus Craniopagus, umntla - torakopagi, ameva - ischiopagus njalo njalo. De ixesha elithile omabini la mawele awafani, ngoko enye uphuhliso okusemandleni nje amaphelo kwelinye icala, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokujikeleza jikelele.

Njani ubomi amawele conjoined?

mbi kakhulu umntwana eqhelekileyo. Soqobo abakhubazekileyo aphoqeleka ukuba aphile kunye obukhoyo indalo. parasiticus Craniopagus - amatyala zinzima, ngenxa yokuba akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba bazahlule intloko ngokungeyomfuneko intsumpa. Intloko yesibini nayo ophilileyo, maxa wambi bencumile okanye ukuqhwanyazaemva, kuba lusiva intlungu yaye enza ukuba ezintweni. iintloko ezimbini kufuneka ezihanjiswayo ingqondo, ngoko ke atshintshe nohlobo gqirha akakwazi.

Eyona nto ingumnqa kukuba i intloko extra sinobuso, kwaye akusoloko akafani enkulu. Sekunjalo, uphuhliso iinxalenye elilodwa yahlukile kancinci, kunye ngezantya ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zayo, neeyantlukwano ezinkulu ke zaveliswa. rhoqo Ubuso phezu kwentloko Ndingathanda izwekazi eli Craniopagus parasiticus ukuba engqongileyo ukulahlwa ngokweemvakalelo.

Eyona edumileyo mntu ababemi ezimbini

It Edward Mordake, indlalifa ukuba oontanga yaseBritani, omnye iintsapho bazizinhanha eBritani. Ithamsanqa lakhe ebuhlungu. Wathabatha ubomi bakhe eselula kakhulu. Wayeneminyaka 23 kuphela xa wazibulala. Yena waba anomaly ezinqabileyo kakhulu - umntu wesibini elisebenzela e ngasemva. It akwaziwa ukuba kutheni, kodwa umntu wesibini ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo elijongene ngqo kwabo ezifunyanwa Edward ngalo mzuzu. Ngoko ke, ukuba wadanduluka, ubuso eyesibini bencumile, kwaye vice versa. Kuyo yonke le nto kukho into yeedemon. Buhlungu kakhulu kukuba Edward iphethwe ngokucacileyo isifo sengqondo: yena ngelithi ukuba intloko yesibini Umsebezela izinto ezoyikekayo. Isizathu sokuba ngokuzibulala Edward yaba umnqweno lokuyigxotha le ukusebeza limfiliba. Kwincwadi yakhe ukuzibulala wacenga oogqirha ukususa umntu wesibini. Kusenzima ayaziwa, ukuba isicelo senziwe. Edward ntlekele iye waphefumlela ababhali abaninzi kunye nabalawuli, sinikezelwa ingoma kunye Thriller.

Ngelo xesha lekhefu lixa beza ubomi bomnye amawele conjoined - Pascal Pinon. Waba nethamsanqa ngakumbi. Nangona Edward Mordake ubunzima ukugula ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni, Pascal bathetha show engaqondakaliyo, waza wachitha kangangoko 40 iminyaka.

Abantwana ezaziwayo ukubonga ihlabathi ukuba mabi kwawo

Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, inkwenkwe elineentloko ezimbini ukusuka Bengal, yaba lukakayi, zigazi zigcinwe Royal College of Oogqirha of England. Ubomi bakhe uye ibhalwe ubungqina, kwaye yokuqala yaqinisekisa ubunyani ukuzalwa kwakhe umphefumlo walo mntwana. Imizobo ifudusiwe obonisa lo mfana. Zombini ezi iintloko aba nomlinganiselo omnye yaye ingqondo yabo. Apho kudibana intloko zikhule iinwele eqhelekileyo. Kakuhle ukusebenza umntu, iqhele ukubekwa. Umntu lwesibini phantse minkarhi hinkwayo a ibinzana cala. Lo mntwana waphila iminyaka-4 kuphela - ukususela 1783 ukuya 1787. wafa kungekhona izinto zendalo, kodwa ingozi - yena umntu ethe walunywa cobra.

Esi malformation esingaqhelekanga, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele kuphela zihlelwe Kwiimeko ezinjalo 10.

Ngo-Agasti 2008, Bangladesh wazalwa umntwana-anebala ezimbini - nkwenkwe, ukuba abazali igama Kiron. Iindaba zanwenwa ngokukhawuleza kwilizwe liphela: aba bantwana zithathwa ungumthombo kaThixo ophilileyo. Umama nosana lwakhe olusandul kwafuneka ukuzifihla izihlwele, ukuze enkulu umnqweno abantu ukuba ukuchukumisa uthixo. Yonke into oza ingqalelo umsebenzi wabo ukunika into itakane - kancinci imali okanye impahla. Kieron ekuzalweni ebunzima bungaphezu kancinane ngaphezu kweentanga - kilograms ngaphezulu kwe-5 enesiqingatha. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso eqhelekileyo wayo, nto ayenzayo agule.

Lingakanani udibana uphuhliso ukukhubazeka?

Njalo, ukuba ukufunda ukungaqheleki yophuhliso malformations iziphene waya kwesayensi eyahlukileyo - teratology. Kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani kumazwe ahlukeneyo yahlukile kuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. I-International Classification yezifo, Ukwenzakala Oonobangela Ukufa deformations, mgaqweni ukungaqheleki chromosomal wabalaselisa iklasi XVII. Ngokutsho data ezahlukeneyo, izehlo iyonke sengozini iziphene yi-15%.

Ukuntsonkotha ngokubala into yokuba ezingaqhelekanga, emzimbeni kungabonwa na ubudala, akukho mfuneko ekuzalweni. Lokufunyaniswa malformations iziphene kule minyaka ingama-40 idlulileyo iye kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba kuzo zonke kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Isizathu kukuba uxilongo sele zintsonkotha ngakumbi, yaye abo amatyala ibonise ukuba ngaphambili ayikwazanga kufunyanwa kwaphela. Oko ayaziwa nokuba sengozini waba eneneni ngakumbi okanye nje baye bafunda ukuba ukufumana.

Abantu abaninzi abagulayo?

Abantu kuchaphazela umhlaza kuphela, isifo sentliziyo okanye umkhuhlane onyaka. Ukutshintsha radiation imvelaphi, ukutya, ingozi nezeefektri ikhokelela ekubeni veki nganye kukho izifo ezintsha phantse 5 ehlabathini. Zichaza kwaye zama ukujongana ngandlel nabo. Kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo sezifo ezinqabileyo, ubukho eli ababengazange beve.

Ngethamsanqa, inani ezinqabileyo got yingqakaqha, isibetho kunye ikholera, okanye izifo ingakumbi yingozi, ekwaziyo iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba atshabalalise labemi emizini yonke. Zokunqanda ezi zifo - emithethweni yabantu.

Lidla ihlangana abantwana progeria okanye ukwaluphala yezifo. Umntwana uqala neminyaka emva kokuzalwa, ukwaluphala yaye iphela kunye nokufa. abantwana Rare nokubandezeleka kulo sifo, baphila iminyaka eli-10. Kukho kwakhona shifter syndrome, hirsutism okanye umzimba uphela, ukutya ngobubi okanye allotrifagiya vampire syndrome neemfele oluhlaza. Ezi zifo ziqondwa ngcono kunabanye.