Mhlawumbi i ... Intsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi yegama

Liliphi ithuba? Igama eliyimfihlakalo aliguqulelwanga nakweliphi na ulwimi lwehlabathi. Kodwa abantu baseRussia abayekanga ukukholelwa kuyo kwimbali yobukho babo. Mhlawumbi, mhlawumbi - unqulo lobuhedeni lwangaphambili, impumelelo ethembisayo kwishishini kunye nempumelelo kuyo nayiphi na imizamo? Akukho sizathu sokuba i-FM Dostoyevsky, ngomlomo wezinye iincwadi zayo, zathi inhlanhla yinto enhle.

Iingcamango zomlando zesiRussia "avosya"

Iilwimi aziyekanga ukuphikisa, yiphi inxalenye yentetho ngeli gama. VI Dahl wayekholelwa ukuba mhlawumbi kwakuyi-adverb eyenziwe ngokubambisana kweeleta zokuqala zegama elithi "ngoku." Namhlanje, iilwimi zithunyelwa ngokuthi "mhlawumbi" kwi-particle ekhuphayo, igama lokuqala, kunye neminye imiqathango ehleliweyo igama lithatha iifom. Ngokomzekelo, kwimizekeliso "I-Avos ukuya kokulungileyo ayigqiba" kwaye "Mhlawumbi idiphozithi ayiniki."

Ngokutsho kukaValery Mokienko, umculi weencwadi zesiRashiya, igama elithi "avose" ekuqaleni lalilinomfanekiso wokubonisa: "kodwa ngoku into iya kwenzeka." Ngexesha elide, isandi sevolumu ekupheleni siphulukileyo, kwaye intsingiselo yegama elithi "mhlawumbi" lifumene intsingiselo "ukuba", "ngokukhawuleza". Ngenkulungwane ye-XVII inkulumo yentetho yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokuthi "mhlawumbi", "mhlawumbi", "uThixo uya kunika". Le ndlela ilandelwa ngokucacileyo ngala magama: "mhlawumbi siza kubona" okanye "mhlawumbi izinto ziya kuphucula". Okokuthi, isithethi sikhombisa ukuba esinye isiganeko siza kwenzeka ngokwayo, ngaphandle kwenzame ekhethekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, inqaku elithi "ithemba lokuba nethuba" lithetha intsingiselo "ukuthembela ekufeni, ukuthembela kwimeko."

Igama elimangalisayo kwimbali nakwincwadi

Ngokuqinisekileyo, abaninzi bayazi i-opera yamatye "uJuno noAvos", eyenziwe ngumqambi uAlexei Rybnikov kwi-freetto kaAndrei Voznesensky. Umsebenzi uxelela ngothando lweRussia Count Rezanov kunye nentombazana encinane yaseSpain okuthiwa yiConchita. Le nyaniso yenzeke kwimbali. Uphazamisekile kwicala lothando lwesalathisi, siphendukela kwimvelaphi ebonakalayo, oko kukuthi, sizama ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi iJuno neAvos.

Oku kwenzeka ngo-1806. Chamberlain wenkundla yasebukhosini, u-Nikolai Petrovich Rezanov, ngenjongo yokunikezela izibonelelo kubahlali baseRashiya belizwekazi laseMerika, baxhoba iimpahla ezimbini zemikhosi, enye yabizwa ngokuba yi "Juno" egama lingumfazikazi waseRoma wamandulo. Kuya kuba nengqiqo ukucinga ukuba i-frigate yesibini ibizwa ngokuba nguThixo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye inguqulelo yeprosaic kule nqanaba. Umba wukuthi i-Count yathengi "iJuno" evela kumashishini aseMerika, kwaye umkhumbi sele usele negama. Inqanawa yesibini yakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngexesha lokuqaliswa kwayo, umntu ovela kumabhankanye emanxwemeni, engathandabuzeki ngamandla esitrato esitsha, wabonisa ukungathandabuzeki: "Awuyi kulwa na?" Kwakuphi na inkosi eyayijongene nokwakhiwa kwayo yathi: "Akukho nto, mhlawumbi Uya kubhukuda. " Ngoko ithenda elilodwa elinelitye lafumana igama layo. Kuya kuba apha, kwakhona, "mhlawumbi" - oku akusiyo uthixo, kodwa ithemba lokuba yimpumelelo yeziganeko.

Ukholo ngomzuzwana ovuyayo kwaye uthembele ekunikweni kukaThixo

IMizekeliso kunye namazwi okuthethwa ngawo ngeli gama zihlala ziphazamisekile okanye zisohlwayo: "Ndathemba ngephambuka-kwaye le nto yaphuka" okanye "Mhlawumbi, ndicinga ukuba - bazalwana, boba bobabili."

Ngoko ke, umntu akanako ukuthetha ukuba igama elidumileyo liyingxenye yomphefumlo omkhulu waseRussia. Ngoko kulungile okanye kubi ukwenza ithemba? Ukuqhubela phambili kwintsimi yeengentla ezingentla, ubulumko bendoda abukhuthazi ngokwenene ukuziphatha okunjalo, kuluphawu lobuqili, ukunyanzelisa, ukujonga okufutshane.

Nangona ngamanye amaxesha eli gama lisebenza njengesishukumisi sokwenza isenzo, isibheno asingabi ukoyika ubunzima, ukukholelwa ukuba yonke into iya kuphelisa ngokukhuselekileyo: "Mhlawumbi uphumelele, ungaqhubeki, ungadli!" Lapha igama elithi "mhlawumbi" lingathi ngathi "uThixo uya kunceda, "Inhlanhla iya kuba kwicala lethu." Nangona esinye isaga esaziwayo sithintela le mvakalelo: "Thembela kuThixo, kwaye ungabi mbi ngokwakho."

Kutheni isikhwama esibizwa ngebhegi

Olunye umkhiqizo we "avosya" luboshwe kwiintambo eziqinileyo ze-knapsack, ebudeni bamaSoviet yayininzi kuyo yonke indlu kwaye yayisetyenziselwa ukuthwala ukutya nezinye izinto ezithengwa kwivenkile. Iingcali zithi le nto idibeneyo, ifakwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-pocket, inokumelana nobunzima obuyi-70 kilogram.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwakuthiwa nje igridi, kodwa ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwakhona kwe-famous satirist Arkady Raikin, wafumana igama lesibini. "Kwaye oku, amaqabane, uyaphonsa! Kwaye ndiya kuzisa into kuyo! "- inkosi enkulu yegama lobuciko yathokoza abaphulaphuli, ihamba ngesigaba ngekhwama elingenanto. Kwakuyigama elihle, laphumela kubantu kwaye laba likhaya lomsebenzi ngezinto ezincedo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla.