Paintings Bruegel Omdala. Ubomi umsebenzi wegcisa

Le ndoda aneliseke-nkqubo we-mandla kunye zibhuqe zeCawa, kodwa bonke ubomi cwaka. Ngokuba wathetha ngemizobo yakhe. Emva koko akazange amaxwebhu Ndanibhalela, kodwa waqhubeka yasekwa isikolo sakhe yokudweba. Wadala yobuciko bakhe zomgunyathi nabanye abantu. Igama ngegcisa elinye ezininzi qembu lwe elidluleyo - Piter Breygel Elder.

Genius, apho phantse akukho nto aziwa

Engaziwa, nkqu umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe. Ukuze baye basinda ulwazi kuphela zale ukuba kweli phondo Dutch of Breda ngo-1525 umntwana kwazalwa lowo wayemiselwe ukuba behle kwimbali zobugcisa yehlabathi phantsi igama Piter Breygel Elder. Noko ke, kubonakala isiqhulo ngakumbi yaye - "Muzhitskii". Ubomi bakhe bonke iye igcinwe ngaphakathi amaxwebhu amathathu esekhona. Le irekhodi ulwamkelo Brueghel e umbutho zabazobi besixeko Antwerp, malunga ngomtshato kunye UPawulos yonke irekhodi ngokufa nokungcwatywa.

Kuko konke. I kunazo indleko yexesha lakhe, engazange azishiye yena naziphi eni self okanye eni umfazi wakhe kunye nabantwana. Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ezinye ngemizobo yakhe zazibonisa umzobi ngokwakhe, enika abalinganiswa iimpawu zabo ngabanye. Noko ke, ekupeyinteni yi Brueghel le Elder ukugcina imfihlo yabo. Kwakukho ke, portraits bakhe, into eqingqwe ababephila, kodwa ke akukho zifana nomunye, yaye ngenxa yoko ke ikholisa.

Yonke le nto yaqala ngeetshathi

Kodwa hayi yonke ifihlakeleyo kuthi ixesha. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe Brueghel wafunda imizobo. Le art wafundisa opeyintayo lakhe, waqonda ngoko Master Piter Kuk van Aalst. Kuba umfana nethamsanqa ukuba ukungena istudiyo njengoko womculo zihlaba. italente yakhe phambili ngokukhawuleza, yaye kungekudala wafumana umsebenzi ongcono liyayishicilela umvakalisi Hieronymus Kock.

Ngaphezu koko, ekugqibeleni ezimiselwe yayo indlela yokuphila - nguye artist professional. Ngokuthe ngcembe, igcisa mfana uba ngokusondeleyo ngaphakathi imizobo, kwaye iqalisa ukuzama isandla sakhe ukupeyinta.

Kunye nale Guild amagcisa

Paintings Bruegel, uMdala wavula indlela ukuya Guild amagcisa. Lo mcimbi obaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kwakunjalo silindele ukufumana imiyalelo inzuzo kunokwenzeka ayikho ngaphandle ibakala elisemthethweni, yaye kwixesha elizayo - indawo kwinkundla.

Kunye labakhandi, Piter Breygel Elder kuqala wabona umfanekiso komanduleli yakhe Ieronima Boskha. Bathi Yandothusa ngokubona kwakhe. Kwane- ekubeni ngexesha izakhono zobugcisa, wadala uthotho lwemizobo, wabulawa indlela umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo. Kuba umfanekiso iliso abangaqeqeshelwanga Brueghel, uMdala yahlukile kancinane ukusuka Bosch kaMnu.

Umfanekiso nenye Utyikityo

Kwaye apha kwabakho isiganeko elibi. Isibakala sokuba amampunge bekusoloko omnye ezimbi zabantu, yaye abanye abathengi Ndithenge ukusuka imizobo Bruegel kwi imeko ukuba ubeke phezu kwabo isiginitsha yakhe, kwaye utyikityo kwezinye iinkosi baziincamisa. ngamagcisa aselula ukwenza izicelo zabo. Kodwa xa kukho ihlazo: lo mfanekiso kwi ibali omnye ngemizobo yakhe ethengiswa kunye utyikityo Ieronima Boskha njengoko script for imali enkulu. Ngobunzima amazing akwazi ukuphepha engxakini enkulu.

A uhambo oluya Italy kunye ukhetho ngeendlela zobuchule

Xa Bruegel engama-25, waya eItali. Ndimele ndithi ukuba eli lizwe bekusoloko kukho esise amagcisa. wabhala engamakhulu amathathu iminyaka Karl Bryullov ukuba kanye umoya of Italy uzele iphefumlelwe. Apha ngumzobi akubona komhlaba, ngoko eza ebomini kwimifanekiso bakhe. Xa libuya livela uhambo, yena wayehlala e Antwerp koko e Brussels.

Ngeli xesha, igcisa Brueghel le Elder sele sele igqibe ekuthini ubuntu yoyilo. Inyaniso kukuba phakathi kwinkulungwane XVI nokupeyinta eNetherlands alawula ulwalathiso "novelists", okt amagcisa, esebenzisa isimbo sakhe umsebenzi banomkhwa Italian. Ngokungafaniyo bakhaya zakhe, wahlala ethembekile esikolweni izithethe staroniderlandskoy.

Umfanekiso ngemisebenzi wegcisa

Ubuchule Bruegel Omdala kudibanisa imiba koqobo nangeyonyani. Njengabantu abaninzi phambili ngexesha lakhe, yena aneliseke angabi nalwazelelelo yelizwe ngayo amagunya kunye nebandla, kodwa wathi nto, njengoko waba nabuganga ngamnye ukukhuthaza ilizwi lakhe esichengeni esibondeni. Izivakalisi zabekwa ngoko nangoko. bexesha lakhe njenge "isisidenge." Kodwa lomculi izixhobo zakhe - isibheno ebantwini ngokusebenzisa iisimboli eziqulathwe ngemizobo yakhe. Zizo ezo uhlobo imiyalezo. Paintings Bruegel le Elder - yi "ulwimi Aesop" ku titoloveta. Asinguye wonke umntu uyayiqonda intsingiselo yawo, ngaphandle kokupha abo kubo yona, le ulwimi liciko ngaphezu kwamazwi.

Piter Breygel Omdala yaphela ubomi bakhe Septemba 15, 1569, ukufikelela eziphakamileyo ezintsha bobuchule kunye nempembelelo uphuhliso lonke ukupeyinta yehlabathi elandelayo. uthuthu zakhe ifumene yokuphumla ngonaphakade ibandla Virgin e Brussels. Wayengomnye bokuqala ukubonisa kwimifanekiso kwabo ubomi babantu eziqhelekileyo yaye yaziwa ngokuba "umlimi" mculi. Eli nqaku lizisa yakhiwe 4 ngemizobo yakhe: "Le artist kunye Connoisseur" (mhlawumbi ibonisa iimpawu umzobo umbhali), "Tower yaseBhabheli", "yamahlwempu Wedding" yaye "Ukubuya kwabafundi abazingeli."