Boris and Gleb Church in Grodno and Mogilev etempileni: inkcazelo, photo

Boris and Gleb Church in Grodno na umsebenzi wobugcisa bokwakha oyinyaniso, ilitye lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo kwimbali Mpuma Yurophu kumaxesha, ingakumbi Belarus.

Le tempile ayikho efana nezinye izakhiwo ezifanayo ezazakhiwe kwi eRashiya kumntla-ntshona. Boris and Gleb Church in Grodno sikufanele iinkulungwane ezisithoba, nangenxa yokuba ixabiso yezembali kunye yokwakha yayifakwe phakathi neenjongo uluhlu olwandulelayo UNESCO.

Imbali ibandla

Akwaziwa xa ukwakhiwa icawa uqalwe. Noko ke, abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba icawa ilitye sakhiwa kunxweme Niemen malunga 1140 ngo 1170. It yasekwa oonyana kwisixeko Grodno igama Prince Vsevolod.

Itempile ithiywe emva abangcwele zokuqala ezimbini yamandulo Russia - Boris kunye Gleb. Le isakhiwo eyaziwa njenge ibandla Kolozhskaya, nto leyo ehambisana nokuba amaphecana Kolozhan kweso sixeko, indawo apho waza wamisa. Njengoko igama elithi "kolozhan" kulandisa amagama afanayo ezibe ukusetyenziswa, okuthetha entwasahlobo kobethileyo.

bokwakha

Boris and Gleb Church ithathwa ukuba abe ngumzekelo eyodwa iteknoloji yamandulo abakhi zamandulo, ababengabakhi. Ukuze ube ngqo, ngumsebenzi we inkosi, ngubani ongowakhe esikolweni Grodno. Isakhiwo yokwakha webandla kufuneka ilungu izinqumo zemveli zakhiwo ibandla yaseByzantium, kodwa akukho nucleoside ngqo nokuba eRashiya okanye kwiiBalkans.

Kutheni le isakhiwo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo? Ngokukodwa, ngenxa yenani elikhulu iimpahla yodongwe, okwabizwa ngokuba resonators. Bona ibephakathi iindonga entanyeni yangaphandle-elijonge, ngenxa yoko, kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi itempile sele wahlala umsindo kakhulu, elikuvumela amaculo umculo omnandi. Imilo lwangaphakathi nesakhiwo ezihonjiswe esekelwe ezizodwa. Bayifumana iintsalela ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane eyadlulayo, phezu kwesibingelelo, kunye nezinye izinto ngesakhiwo.

Imeko yangoku ibandla

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Boris kunye Gleb Church yenye yoonongendi zindala Belarusian ezisebenza unanamhla. Ukongeza, umsebenzi wesikolo seCawe uyaqhubeka apha kunye nebandla indlu. Ekupheleni koo-kwakukho eya kuqala landslides isisongelo. Ukunqanda le meko bya umlambo. Emva koko saqala umsebenzi ngokutsha etempileni. Kodwa ngenxa yeemeko ezinzima zejoloji ngengingqi kunye nokungabikho inkcazelo enokuthenjwa into imbonakalo lokuqala ibandla, baye emsebenzini.

Abakhi thaca isicwangciso kufuneka ibe yintoni ukuvuselelwa Borisoglebskii itempile ukuze kubonakale ngathi oko phambi iziganeko ezinkulu phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX eyaguqula ukubonakala sakhiwo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kumajelo eendaba Belarusian wabonakala ulwazi malunga ekuqaleni amanyathelo karhulumente ukuze kubuyiselwe Kolosha, leyo ijolise ekukhuliseni imali ukuze kubuyiselwe izakhiwo yamandulo. Kukwakho iimbono itempile kufutshane ikopi yakhe encinane. Kolozhskaya ibandla, bafuna ukubuyisela, besebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla kunye nobuchwepheshe sasiya kuba nomtsalane kubakhenkethi umdla.

Zobuciko zase Mogilev

Esi sixeko kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona lidala kweli lizwe. Mogilev yasekwa kwiinkulungwane ngaphezu ezisixhenxe eyadlulayo. Nokuba kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIII, wakha inqaba phezu kwenduli, apho izibandakanya amanzi Dnieper River flow Dubrovenka. Emva koko, lo indawo ecaleni sayithi kunye woxande olude wambumba umphandle mzi.

Kwinkulungwane XVII e Mogilev kuyo waqhuba urhwebo umsengi iinqaba zakhiwe. izakhiwo yokwakha sixeko iintlobo ngokwaneleyo. Mogilev ogcina umoya ixesha eladlulayo kunye namhlanje isifundo abakhenkethi umdla.

Church of Boris kunye Gleb e Mogilev

Enye izakhiwo ezimibalabala esixekweni kuthathwa Boris kunye Gleb Church. Mogilev neqhayiya ongengowale ndalo, ibekwe umbindi. Noko ke, ukuze etempileni ayikho elula nabo bafuna ukuya kububona, kuya kufuneka uye kwicandelo labucala. Kodwa ukuba le ndlela enzima izakuthatha emagxeni kwakho, uya kubona isakhiwo eyenziwe isimbo intle bokwakha. Yakhiwa isongo emva-Russian kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ibandla yaphila, yaye namhlanje yena ngokwenene lihombise i Mogilev.

Church in Novogrudok

Kule dolophu ibandla endala ilibandla titsh. Novogrudok - idolophu encinane, kodwa nina niya ngokuqinisekileyo kuba isiganeko atyelele of the Holy lamangqina Prince Boris kunye Gleb prince ukuziva gqaba-gqaba yommandla kunye Russia ephakathi. Esi sakhiwo yokuqala elimiswe kwenkulungwane ye-12. Le tempile chetyrehstolpnym kunye ezintathu wephimpi, kwaye kwafakwa igalari. Ezindongeni baba Imizobo emininzi kunye frescos emgangathweni kubeka njengethayile ilitye.

Emva kokuba Union of Brest yaqukunjelwa, ibandla ocande ilifa Uniate. Sele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII icawa sakhiwa ngokungqinelana nesimbo Sarmatian ezimbejembeje. Incinane nje ngaphambili kule ndawo ubuwasekele eMonastri abantu. Ukunceda ukuba kutsha itempile kunye weemonki ixabiso, A. Hreptovich, apho kamva wazibeka iziseko ecaweni generic ingcwaba usapho. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane lokugqibela, isakhiwo zalungiswa kwakhona. Indlela yokuyilwa ukuba ngandlel navuso, njengoko onikiweyo kwiSixeko amaziko ezikoovimba.