Lo mfanekiso amagosa kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" (Isahluko ngu isahluko)

Gogol, Pushkin owayephila ngexesha, sidalwe iimeko zembali egqubayo kweli lizwe lethu emva komsebenzi aluphumelelanga ngayo Decembrists ngo-1825 imisebenzi yakhe. Phambi kokuba iinkokheli uncwadi nabacinga loluntu kwavela Bulelani imeko yezentlalo yezopolitiko entsha ingxaki efumaneka imisebenzi UNikolai vangama enzonzobila. Ukwakha emsebenzini wakhe kwimimiselo ka ngokoqobo ezibalulekileyo, umbhali waba ngomnye abameli ezibalulekileyo oku kuncwadi Russian. Ngokutsho Belinsky, Gogol wakwazi ukubona okokuqala ngqo nangokukhuselekileyo leyinene Russian.

Kweli nqaku, senza ichaza indlela amagosa kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

Umfanekiso adibeneyo kwamagosa

Amanqaku UNikolai enxulumene umqulu yokuqala inoveli, unalo izimvo ulandelayo: ". Le yokuqaqadeka kwabafileyo wobomi" Oko kukuthi, ngokutsho umbhali, umfanekiso adibeneyo amagosa mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe umahluko ngomfanekiso kunye kumnikazi. Abanini ku ngamnye msebenzi, kodwa amagosa, ngokuchaseneyo, kukho engenabuntu. Uyakwazi ukwenza umfanekiso wabo kuphela esihlanganyelweyo, onahluleyo kwezinya kancinane-posi, intloko yamapolisa, umtshutshisi kunye irhuluneli.

Amagama amagosa

Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo yokuba bonke abantu okumisele umfanekiso adibeneyo amagosa mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", hayi iifani kunye namagama kuthiwa rhoqo kwiimeko exake ohlekisayo, maxa wambi kuphindwa (Ivan Antonovich, Ivan A.). Abanye babo kuza kucaca nje ixesha elifutshane nje, uze zinyamalale kwesihlwele kwabanye. Isifundo uvuthondaba Gogol likaThixo na indawo nobuntu kunye ezimbi zentlalo, nommandla ongqongileyo kwezentlalo eyona njongo umfanekiso kulo mbongo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ekuqaleni kumfanekiso elibi Ivan Antonovich, ngeqhawe wakhe, isiqhulo krwada (umphanda enempumlo), lo gama libhekisela ihlabathi izilwanyana kunye nezinto ezingaphiliyo. Into ehlekisayo wachaza isebe ngokuthi "yitempile Themis." Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu Gogol. ISebe imelwe kaninzi amabali Petersburg, apho kubonakala nje anti-wonke, uhlobo esihogweni efinyeziweyo.

Ugqaliselo ibalulekileyo kumfanekiso kwamagosa

Lo mfanekiso amagosa kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" inokubonwa kwingxelo elandelayo. Kuba ngaphezu kwabo bonke "iqela lasekhaya" le nto kwirhuluneli, njengoko kuchaziwe kwisahluko sokuqala; ngoko - xa ibhola lerhuluneli (isahluko yesibhozo), kwakunye nesidlo kwi intloko yamapolisa (yeshumi). Ngokubanzi, izahluko 7-10th qatha xa sicinga yi kukhal nje into engqondweni nezentlalo.

mibala Traditional ngomfanekiso kwamagosa

Ungafumana ezininzi zecawa mibala uphawu zikwenza kubonakale ngathi satirical Russian kumabali "ngokwemimiselo" of UNikolai. Ezi ubuchule kunye mibala asusela Griboyedov kunye Fonvizin. Kwakhona efana kakhulu ukuba amagosa esixeko wephondo "oogxa 'yakhe ukusuka' uMhloli" umsebenzi. Gumbini le kuhlukunyezwa, nalwazelelelo, yokungasebenzi. Ukunyoba, servility, tape red - bububi kwezentlalo, ngokwesiko intlekisa. Kwanele ukuba ndikhumbuze echazwe kwi "I idyasi," ibali "umntu ebalulekileyo", ukoyika zincwadi kunye umnqweno ukunyoba naye kwimveliso enye isicengo, onikelwa Ivanu Antonovichu kwisahluko 7 walo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Uphawu kakhulu na imifanekiso intloko yamapolisa, "nomxhamli" yaye "uyise 'ukuba uphose osusi- entendelezweni kunye nezitulo, kokubini yokugcina yakho; USihlalo Civil seSigqeba, nto leyo free kuphela izicengo, kodwa kwakhona imfuneko yokuba ukuhlawulela amaphepha abahlobo bakhe; Ivan Antonovich, abangazange benze nantoni na ngaphandle i "enkosi".

Isakhiwo compositional lo mbongo

Lo mbongo ngokwayo isekelwe phezu adventures legosa (Chichikov), nto leyo ithenga imiphefumlo abafileyo. Le sobuntu umfanekiso: malunga umbhali Chichikov ngenkankulu iintetho.

umthamo 1st of imisebenzi kwi isicwangciso Gogol ibonisa izinto ezimbi ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi eRashiya ngelo xesha - njengoko kukhal kunye abaqeshisi. Lonke uluntu lephondo yinxalenye "ihlabathi abafileyo".

Le ingcaciso inikwa kwisahluko sokuqala, nto leyo enza umfanekiso kwenye idolophu yephondo. Yonke senkangala, ukuphazamiseka, ubumdaka, ukrwelele ngabandayo ukuba abasemagunyeni bathi- iimfuno ngabahlali. Koko, emva utyelelo Chichikov kwabanini, isahluko 7 ukusa-10 luchazwa umfanekiso adibeneyo nezikhulu ke Russian. Xa neziqephu eziliqela imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo amagosa kumbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Ngu sahluko ingalandwa umva njengoko umbhali luphawu olu didi lwentlalo.

Yintoni esihlanganisa amagosa kunye nabanini?

Asenamaqabane amagosa umnini njengoko UNikolai ubonisa inspirituality, ukunyoluka, lo mkhwa ubukho ekumfimfitheni. Ezinjalo, umzekelo, uIvan Antonovich, azotywe omzimba ngokudlulisa. Ukulungele kuba isicengo esi athengise umphefumlo wakhe, abazidlayo, Kakade ke, ukuba ithe kuyo. Kwaye kukhangeleka ngenxa yoko, nakuba isiqhulo yayo ahlekisayo nto funny, loo nto ezoyikisayo.

Kodwa into embi - kukuba amagosa loo nto ngaphandle. Ezi abameli imifuziselo kukhal eRashiya. Xa lokulawula yabo phakathi nokonakala nabasemagunyeni.

Ubhaliso ngomsebenzi wokumsiza

Kunye ukubuyiselwa umzi Chichikov siye ukuya kwiNkundla of Justice, apho iqhawe liya kukhupha incwadi yentengiso (Isahluko 7). Faka imifanekiso esemthethweni kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" inikwa ngokweenkcukacha kakhulu kwesi siganeko. Gogol ngalisayo usebenzisa uphawu eliphezulu - itempile kuzo "ngababingeleli Themis," buso inkohlakalo. Kodwa ichaphazela wamaziko senkangala kunye ubumdaka kule "itempile". Explained "ukuvela akuthandeki" Themis kuba kuthatha umtyeleli ngendlela elula, "kwi igawuni."

Nangona kunjalo, oku lula enyanisweni iba ukungaluxabisi kunazo umthetho. Akukho nabanina ukwenza ushishino, yaye "ababingeleli Themis" (amagosa) ayikhathalele kuphela ukuba ayinonophele njani iindwendwe unikelo, okt sicengo. Kwaye ngenene kakuhle oku.

RANGE yimisinga amaphepha, ingamampunge, Noko ke, konke oku kufeza omnye kuphela injongo - ukudida yokhuseleko, ukuze babe nako ukwenza ngaphandle uncedo, nceda kubonelelwe ngentlawulo, kakade. Chichikov, le Rascal kunye Connoisseur kwemicimbi kweqonga, nangona kunjalo ukuba bayisebenzise bangene ebusweni.

Kwafuneka ukufikelela kwi umntu kuyimfuneko kanye kuphela wanikela ukunyotywa ngokukhululekileyo Ivan Antonovich. Indlela waba isenzeko kumaziko kubomi nezikhulu Russian, siyaqonda, xa ophambili ekugqibeleni ufumana kuMongameli weChamber, nto leyo ethatha ukuba njengoko umntu amaziyo endala.

Incoko nosihlalo

Heroes emva ngamabinzana ngembeko phantsi ishishini, kwaye usihlalo ithi "kufuneka ukuba ahlawule" buddies zakhe. Thiso apha kusisinyanzelo kangangokuba kuphela abahlobo abakhulu izikhulu ukwenza ngaphandle.

Enye iinkcukacha oluphawulekayo ubomi amagosa esixeko bafumanisa kwincoko nosihlalo. umdla kakhulu kule siganeko, umfanekiso ezisemthethweni kuhlalutyo lombongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Kubonakala ukuba nkqu umsebenzi engaqhelekanga kangangokuba kuchazwa kwigumbi kwetyala, hayi bonke abameli kule klasi bakufumanisa kuyimfuneko ukuya enkonzweni. Njengoko "Abantu ninganqeni," umtshutshisi ehleli ekhaya. Onke amatyala kuba elisombulula igqwetha, lowo ubizwa ngokuba "grabber yokuqala".

Ibhola e iRhuluneli

In Gogol uchaze isimo kwi Ibhola i yeRhuluneli (Isahluko 8), sibona kuluhlu imiphefumlo kwabafileyo. Gossip neebhola ke kwabo uhlobo uludwayinge ngengqondo kunye nezentlalo ubomi. Lo mfanekiso amagosa kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", inkcazelo emfutshane apho njani olo, ongezwe kwesi siganeko ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo. Kwinqanaba ingxoxo banezimbo nendlela kunye nemibala nezinto ezikhoyo iimbono amagosa ubuhle, kwaye nokuthembeka uzimisele yindlela umntu ubopha tie bebetha impumlo yakhe. Akunakubakho apha le nkcubeko, ukuziphatha nezithethe yokuziphatha zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo iimbono malunga ifanele ibe njani. Kungenxa yoko le nto Chichikov ekuqaleni yamkelwa bamkelekile njalo, kunokuba olusabelayo izicelo kuluntu.

Leyo ke umfanekiso ngokufutshane amagosa kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Isishwankathelo lomsebenzi ngokwawo, akazange achaze thina. Sithemba ukuba uyikhumbule. Iimpawu asibonise sona, uyakwazi kumana kujongwa umxholo walo mbongo. Ndinomdla kakhulu nesihloko "Ngumfanekiso amagosa kulo mbongo" Imiphefumlo Abafileyo "." Quotes ezivela imisebenzi ingafunyanwa kwi kwisicatshulwa, ibhekisela kwiintloko zoqhagamshelwano wathi, kuya kukunceda ukuba ngokufezekisa oku phawu.