North Ossetian yeqonga: ukwenza kunye nabadlali

Ngaba wakha weva into malunga North Ossetian yeqonga? Yena indawo yenkcubeko andikulingene apho ungaya kunye nosapho lwakho. Cinga inqaku sibonisa, imbali, ncomo, kwakunye intetho malunga abadlali ze yeqonga.

Imbali yokubonela Ossetian

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe malunga nesihloko yethu ephambili yeqonga North Ossetian, oko kukuthi ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela Ossetia, isimiso, andibanga yemiboniso yesizwe yobungcali. Kodwa kunokuba kube yemiboniso Russian, ngelo xesha sele unamava eyaneleyo.

Phambi kokuba revolution, yemiboniso Russian unako ukubeka ezinye nemidlalo Gorky kaThixo. "Foma Gordeyev" inoveli komdlalo sasimi ngo-1902. Winter le iphambili "AmaFilisti" kwaqhutywa nyaka. Kwiminyaka 1907-1909 ngumlawuli esebenzayo kunye nomdlali P. Medvedev ubeka yimveliso ezifana "Abazalwana Karamazov", "Storm", njalo njalo. D.

Kutheni lento sihlawula ingqalelo anjalo Russian Drama Theatre? Le yokuba, wazisa umbukeli Ossetian. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho idrama yemiboniso, liya kusetyenziselwa inqaku elingaphakathi yokubonela Russian kaThixo. Ingcamango weqonga abadlali yeqonga kunye nabalawuli batyelela yokubonela Russian (D. Koroeva, E. Britaeva, B. Totrova kunye t. D.).

Kwi-imi- 20-30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yemidlalo yeqonga waqalisa ukuba zikhule ngokukhawuleza e North Ossetia, kodwa indima ephambili nangoku banawo yokubonela Russian. Ehlabathini xesha asebenza Vladikavkaz Bulgakov, ngokudala "Iintsuku turbines."

Theatre ukudala

Ngowe-1931, iinkokheli kaRhulumente Institute of Theatrical Arts. Lunacharsky wabuza abasemagunyeni yoMntla Ossetia. Baye bacelwa ukuba esikolweni abantu abatsha abambalwa. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1935, xa abantu abaselula waphumelela esikolweni, zenza qembu lwe Ossetian theatre yesizwe. theatre North Ossetian yasekwa ekwindla ka-1935. Esi siganeko ngakhanyi kakhulu, kuvulwa nje kudala elindelwe. Wavula ukusebenza theatre A. Korniychuk "Platon Krechet". Ukususela 1936 ukuya 1941 eqongeni kunikelwa iziqwenga-36 kuphela, apho 16 yaba lulusiba ngababhali Ossetian.

emva kwemfazwe,

Le mpi malunga notshintsho kwimisebenzi North Ossetian Drama Theatre. Emva kwemfazwe, oluninzi lamaqhosha enikelwe ubunzima kunye neziyolo zobomi yasemaphandleni. Umdla ngokwaneleyo, eli xesha uhlobo olungundoqo uba comedy. Kukholelwa ukuba ukusebenza "abakhwenyana" A. Tokayev - omnye weyona mizekelo ubalaseleyo comedy post-imfazwe. Yayibonisa kungekuphela nje zonke ezinkundleni lizwe, kodwa eBulgaria, eCzechoslovakia, kunye Poland.

ngomdlalo

Performance Ossetian theatre ibisoloko into touch omlingo nokwenzekayo imilingo. Mhlawumbi le nkundla kunjalo wayethanda kwiiOssetian. Apha wabonisa ngomdlalo ezahlukeneyo yonke ukunambitheka. Njengoko sisazi, emveni kwemfazwe yayingowona mxholo uphambili kweemveliso yasemaphandleni. Kodwa musa uwajongele phantsi indima revolution kunye imfazwe, apho ukhona apha yingqokelela nje le ndawo. Noko ke, amagcisa nomdla kakhulu ukuba imisebenzi yamandulo. ababukeli abaninzi wayemthanda "UKumkani Lear" yi William Shakespeare, "The angamaGypsy" ngu A. Pushkin, "ndiya kubanetyala Ngaphandle Unetyala" yi A. Ostrovsky. Xa nkundla emi-5 ubudala, lo mdlalo "Othello" wavalelwa eqongeni. Uye kudala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi nenqanaba yokubonela North Ossetian ekubeni abe ngomnye yintandane lababukeli. Ukongeza, umdlali ophambili waba nanto B. Tkhapsaev ophumelele uthando kunye nokunakana kubaphulaphuli.

Abadlali yeqonga Ossetian

Le theatre ngokukhawuleza yaba yindawo owuthandayo nolonwabo kwiiOssetian. abadlali zidanga kuhlolwa ( "Platon Krechet" "ulixoki," "The Flying Gqirha", "Igqwetha Patlakh") ezibonwe yi abaphulaphuli ngehlombe olukhulu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, le nkundla waba ubomi kwiiOssetian. Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku negalelo abadlali yokuqala yemiboniso, owamenza waduma ehlabathini :. Tautieva S., B. Borukaeva, Tsirihova V., V. Ballaeva, I. Kokaeva V. Makieva njl Onke la magama kwiiOssetian ukhumbule nembeko njalo nje aba bantu baye ezibhaliweyo kwimbali yeqonga. Abadlali yokuqala yeqonga waphumelela kuye udumo, esekhona namhlanje. Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba yemidlalo yeqonga ingqalelo kangaka ezivela eluntwini.

Sinokuthi ukuba iziko yenkcubeko uye wanda enkosi izidanga kwisebe Ossetian GITIS. Kodwa ngaxeshanye noku ekhula iqela elitsha amagcisa anetalente wahambela ukubhiyozela uthando yemidlalo yeqonga. Sithetha malunga abafundi ye-Russian Theatre (Vladikavkaz) kunye V. Thapsaeve Karginova. Njengoko sele uyazi, V. Tkhapsaev iphumelele uthando indima yoluntu Othello. Kodwa nje sisiqalo umsebenzi wakhe. Emva koko, elo idlala kumakhulu zomsebenzi ngamnye kubo eyahlukileyo. Noko ke, waba kuluhlu beqonga ilungileyo indima nkulu Shakespeare yonke ehlabathini lonke! Abahlalutyi ixesha amaphepha, imidlalo ukubukela V. Tkhapsaev, uyazi ukuba ligorha enjalo wabona Shakespeare, kwaba liqhawe ngolo hlobo ebomini benene. Umsebenzi walo umdlali ezibalaseleyo wafumana uvandlakanyo liphezulu, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Ekwindla ka-1960 W. Thapsaevu (Balo) wawongwa isihloko ye Artist Abantu ngayo USSR. Naye ngale mbasa wanikwa M. Tsalikov V. Ballan, T. Karyaeva, E. Tumenova.

40-50s

ixesha ogama kamnandi kakhulu North Ossetian Opera kunye Theatre Ballet. Ngeli xesha kwakukho abantu abasebenza njenge K. Slanov V. Hugaeva, Z. Kochisova, uN Salaam. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqhubeka okhulayo yeqonga nomculo kule ndawo. Iya isanda, abaqalise imidlalo esekelwe imisebenzi ezakudala Russian nehlabathi: "Carmen" ngu Bizet, "Tosca" yi G. Verdi, "yiDemon" Rubinstein.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eMntla Ossetian Drama Theatre nangoku imfuneko. uthando lwakhe ukuba abaphulaphuli kunye nabakhenkethi. Yemidlalo ngokwayo akuve indawo ephambili inkcubeko ezinkulu weRiphablikhi.

modernity

Ngowe-1993, le nkundla North Ossetian uye wafumana itayitile 'Academic ". Kwakhona, ukuba igama emva kokuba umdlali odumileyo abanamakhono V. Thapsaeva. Ubunkokheli le yeqonga usekho ngenxa yokuba i endala indawo abadlali abatsha, akukho eqaqambileyo ngaphantsi abanamakhono. Ngo-2000 Wathabatha umdlalo "rhyme Ubukrakra." Kuye kwanikezelwa ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Costa Khetagurova.

Kule minyaka ili-10 yokugqibela theatre North Ossetian Ndabaleka ukuya ezinye iingxaki. Umntu inkulu kukungabikho kudlalwa yobungcali yesizwe, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno mihla siphila kuyo. Umnqweno ukulondoloza iinkcukacha benkcubeko umkhondo yeqonga ukuba iziqwenga eboniswe lixesha, akudala ukuba ungabi sisizekabani kumboniseli kunye neemvakalelo eqaqambileyo. Lo mkhuba kancinci sisidodo uphuhliso yeqonga, abazange bamvumele ukuba sihlale kunye namaxesha. Le ngxaki kwaxoxwa Festival I and II theater yeSizwe ye-North Caucasus osihloko sithi "Scene ngaphandle imida." Bavalelwa Vladikavkaz ngo-2000 no-2002. Abathathi zomthendeleko kwakukho abameli zonke zinkundla kwi North eCaucasus. Esi siganeko wabonisa uluntu, ubuhlobo kwaye kufuneka omnye komnye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nxaxheba ndiyayithabatha kwesi siganeko kukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutyebisa amaqhina yenkcubeko, kunokuba ingqondo ngeenxa into enye. Forum negalelo ekomelezeni yeqonga ubugcisa kunye inqanaba lobomi of Russia kunye nokulondolozwa uzinzo eCaucasus.

Abadlali ephambili yeqonga namhlanje kwenza lukhulu ukuze ayinike umoya wesibini. Eyona artist ephambili A. Kubalov kunye director - E. Vergeles. Abasebenzi lincinane, kodwa bonke bephela - abakhuthele abanetalente abo benza konke okusemandleni ukuze abuyele yokubonela Ossetian owayesakuba uzuko North.

repertory

iintlobo yemidlalo siquka imisebenzi Classic. Kukho, Kakade ke, kunye nezinye imidlalo, kodwa kugxininiswa mibala yamandulo. Kwixesha elizayo kufuphi emkhumbini zezi kweemveliso ezifana:

• "Zola".
• "Tartuffe".
• "Romeo and Juliet".
• "Lomtshato ezimbini."
• "Inspector".

Kwakhona, ababukeli balindele iqala eziliqela, "Frozen", "Ndlelantle, Ravine," "Indlu Endala", "Ngaba umthanda, musa uthando," "Amakhwenkwe ezingalunganga." Amaxesha imidlalo zabantwana, "Vovk ebukumkanini Kude kude", "ulonwabo zicandeke izihlambo", "lendlu". Abasafunda ukuhamba naye elindele iphambili "Ubukumkani Flowers", "Ali Baba kunye iingoma 40 Bazaar basePersi".

reviews

Izimvo malunga theatre Ossetian yahlukile, sinokuthi balaba nabo. ngenene Abanye abantu bayathanda ukuba yeqonga uhlala ethembekile izithethe endala. Abantu abanjalo abathanda ukwenza classical, ngoko ke bonwabile ukuya yemidlalo yeqonga. Kodwa abambalwa. Abanye bafuna ukubona into entsha, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla. Le yinxalenye abaphulaphuli ikhalazela nkulu obungabangeli mdla, ukungabikho iingcamango ezintsha.

UPawulos, ndifuna ukuthi yokubonela North Ossetian - indawo leyo impela umtyelele. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba sele ubutyebi bembali. Ewe, yena uhlala ethembekile izithethe ubudala, kodwa enchant oyibukeleyo abangaqeqeshelwanga, ku n'wi bonke ubutyebi imibala kunye neemvakalelo imisebenzi Classic.