«¡Akukho pasaran!»: Ntoni nale ezopolitiko?

Imbali World izele amabinzana ezahlukeneyo namaqhalo, oko sikuvileyo amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa hayi kaninzi bayazibuza ukuba athetha ukuthini. Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo kuthi evela imisebenzi boncwadi, ukususela bhanya okanye iingoma. Kukho kwakhona amabinzana yasinyusayo ndingowokuqala Second World Iimfazwe, kwakunye impi yombango.

prehistory

¡Akukho pasaran! - Lithetha ntoni eli binzana eRashiya, lufundwa eSpeyin. Nangona enyanisweni ngexesha lokuqala yaba ngokusebenzisa isiFrentshi, yaye akuzange kube yinto efana version Spanish. Ils pas ne passeront! eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Akukho sicatshulwa!" waza wasetyenziswa kuqala ngo-1916.

Nale yezopolitiko wabonakala ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ngakumbi, xa Idabi laseVerdun, owathatha phantse 10 iinyanga: ukusuka 21 Februwari ukuya kwi-18 Disemba. Eli dabi wayengomnye sikhulu kakhulu eyoyikekayo, ngoko ke ibali waba laseVerdun inyama screwdriver. Ngenxa izenzo ekunene isiFrentshi bakwazi ukuyeka amaJamani.

Kwaba ngoko ukuba edumileyo jikelele French Rober Zhorzh Nivelle ukuba nangona ukhetha amanyathelo ndlongondlongo, izezo sisuswa, wathi, "Akukho sicatshulwa!".

Ngoku kunzima ukutsho, ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba Nivelle waqalisa ukuba kuboniswa kwimifanekiso ze la mazwi. Kodwa sele ngo-1918 On pas ne ekho-! Mawube kungabonwa kwi ipowusta yesiBini Battle of the Marne. Kwakhona iqhalo baqala ukusebenzisa amabutho umqondiso.

udumo

Vozglaz ¡Akukho pasaran! (Iguqulwe kwi Spanish - "Abayi kudlula") yaba eyaziwa ngokuba ngexesha leMfazwe Civil eSpeyin. Iziganeko kwenzeka ukususela ngoJulayi 1936 ukuya ku-Epreli 1939. Ke ungquzulwano phakathi kwe Second Spanish Republic lo mvukeli Franco ibuye ibe Butha ezoyikekayo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Francisco Franco waba nguvulindlela yobuFasi eSpeyin. Oku kuxhaswa Italy, iJamani Portugal. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba wagqiba ngokubamba amandla phambi kokuba imfazwe eSpeyin, ukuze kamva ngakwicala uHitler ukuba unokuloyisa ihlabathi.

nxi yabaseTyhini

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, Franco weza kwikomkhulu. Kodwa ke imikhosi anti-zwilakhe ayelungele nezokhuselo. Umbhali kweli binzana ¡Akukho pasaran!, Elithetha "Abayi Kwenzekile!" Ngaba Franco ubuzwilakhe oppositionist uDolores Ibarruri. Kwakhona, ngoxa idla ngokuba passionaries.

Lo mfazi ishwangusha nzima kakhulu, kwakunye nayiphi na enye imali kwezopolitiko esebenzayo ngelo xesha. Emva Franco wafika elikomkhulu, kwakufuneka abeza kweli USSR. Apho wayehlala de-1975, emva kokufa Franco yakhe, wakwazi ukuba abuyele kwilizwe lawo.

sesikwenzile zepolitiki

Emva kweMfazwe Civil, abaninzi baye bafunda malunga binzana ¡Akukho pasaran!, Nto leyo ithetha ukuba nale kwaye ngubani luzakufakwa kuqala. UDolores wenza binzana ayikho nje idiomatic. Wajika magama ibe uphawu lwentshukumo yonke anti-zwilakhe. Ngexesha lilinge lokuqala ukuthatha phezu lizwe Franco eli binzana kuphumelele. Le fascists kwafuneka ukuba ayeke lohlaselo. Kodwa abachasi ngeqhudu yakhe emva kwenye weza isilogeni ¡Pasaremos!, Othe wafumana udumo ezifana ¡Akukho pasaran!, Elithetha "Siya kuhamba!".

isiphelo buhlungu

Njengoko usazi, ixesha lokuqala Madrid wayichasa amaNazi. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba i-War Civil eSpeyin, Francisco Franco nangoku waba njengozwilakhe eSpeyin, yaye sele ukuya ku-1975 yena, de ukufa kwakhe. kwiintsuku 4 phambi kokuphela kwemfazwe uzwilakhe wavakalisa ibinzana kusiyiwa emva - Hemos pasado, leyo kwakuthetha "Siye zigqithile."

ezinye iinketho

Njengoko siye saqonda, ibinzana ¡Akukho pasaran!, Elithetha "Abayi kudlula!" Ngaba kusetyenziswa ngexesha Spanish Civil War. Abanye ngempazamo Oku kungadityaniswa isilogeni yezopolitiko Viva la Cuba!. Enyanisweni, ukuba izivakalisi ezibini ezahlukeneyo, ezazisetyenziswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye ndawo ngokusemthethweni ezirekhodiweyo.

Ngokubanzi, imbali omzabalazo igcine slogans ezaziwayo-kakuhle eziliqela ebe kukho iqhalo eqhelekileyo. Abaninzi kubo baba ubundlongondlongo inkanuko. Umzekelo, ¡Cuba - si! ¡Yankee - akukho! okanye Yankee uye ekhaya!. Kwakhona kusoloko kusetyenziswa Cuba patria o muerte! ( "Homeland okanye Ukufa!").

amabinzana Soviet kunye nasemva Soviet iye ithandwa kakhulu. Baye bekungelula silwe. Abanye bamdumisa abasemagunyeni: "Yonke amandla Amaqumrhu." Abanye Isimemelelo inyathelo: "Funda, bafunde, bafunde." Kukho abo, phezu koko, ifuna woxolo zaye: "Uxolo - uxolo!" Okanye "Uxolo, abasebenzi, Meyi."