Plastic semibhobho kakuhle: sakhe isidima, injongo kunye isixhobo

Ayophela kakuhle ekunciphiseni amanzi emhlabeni nge ukusuka kwawo ukusuka kwisiza yaye isicelo kwindlela anzongonzongo (okanye ivaliwe, emhlabeni) yamanzi. Le nkqubo kufuneka ukukhusela umhlaba yoniwa amanzi zokuxinana kwamanzi. Kwisayithi uyakwazi kuxhobisa amaqula omnye okanye ngaphezulu, imisele yamanzi zidityanisiwe. Inani labo ixhomekeke indawo kwisiza, ukwakheka komhlaba, kunye nezinye izinto. na ukhetho olululo kunye neendleko-olusebenzayo kuthathwa ukuba semibhobho emhadini zeplastiki, kodwa ngaloo kamva. Ekuqaleni makhe ukujongana kunye nenjongo yazo. Ukuqeshwa amaqula kuyahlukana nedlela iintlobo:

1. Audit (ingqwalasela okanye zihlolwe) - ukuthini xa ucoca imisele, oko akuthethi ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa amanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, slewing kusetyenziswa yemingxuma. Ayanda ikhutshwa phandle phezu nganye ekujikeni yesibini (ukugoba) kumacandelo umbhobho okanye Drenov bewela eziliqela. Wells ingaba ubukhulu ezincinane (315-425 mm) kunye nobungakanani enkulu (600 - 2000 mm). Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqula loo lusekiwe emazantsi inkqubo yemibhobho kwi inxalenye eliphezulu amanqaku.
2. Yokuhluza (ukufakwa) - kwakhiwa kwimeko, ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha ukufuma kwenye indawo amanzi. Kuyanconywa ukuba uwufake kuqhele ukuba imali encinane aphantsi komhlaba kwezo ndawo alawulwa imihlaba obambe uyisanti okanye uyisanti. Ibekwe ngaphakathi emazantsi kakuhle lokucoca ulwelo (ibhoyila SLAG, igrabile, ngelitye, izitena ezaphukileyo, okanye ezinye izinto ezifana). On top yambathiswa geotextile, waza wabeka phantsi. Iindonga umphandle noseko ukukhusela nokutshizwa izinto ezifanayo.
3. Ukuqhubeka (ugwebu amanzi) - lisetyenziswa kwimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukwakha lokucoca ulwelo kakuhle xa kungekho endhawini yo lwedama. Yakhiwe kwindawo isabelo liphantsi. Icebo lokulawula amanzi emithonjeni olu hlobo ibonakala ngcono. Ngokwangaphandle, le umbhobho enesiciko nasezantsi, okhuselwe nge geotextile kunye dusting. Siqulathe umbhobho, impompo kunye nezilinganisi kuye. Ukuze uqalise pump ngaphakathi kwicingo iplagi rubberized. Buyisa amanzi kuthunyelwa emseleni ekude, echibini, okanye esetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela.

Wells azilingani ngobukhulu kunye eziphathekayo. Zidla zenziwe ngekhonkrithi okanye iplastiki (iplastiki uwutshise kakuhle):

1. Eziphathekayo ezazivela amakhonkco obubambekayo ngobubanzi kunye eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo. Phambi kokuba Abizelwa kwangaphambili ngoncedo nendwe wemba esemseleni wawakhotha. main inzuzo yayo iyahlala namandla, kwaye ethile - kodwa inkqubo yokufaka ethatha ixesha elide.
2. Ayophela kakuhle yeplastiki waqalisa ukuba bathabath 'oothixo eziphathekayo. zalo eziluncedo ziquka iindleko esezantsi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunye nofakelo lula. ubunzima lwayo mncinci, ngokunjalo zonke kwiimpompo zinikiwe. Le mingxuma andimvumeli ukusuka umhlwa, abe nobomi ngenkonzo ende (kweminyaka engama-50), imibhobho ziqhotyoshelwe nge ashinyeneyo cuff irabha, nto leyo eminyaka uyakwazi ukugcina yobunzima. Olona phawu iphambili imithombo yamanzi kokulungisa yenyuka yayo. Oku ngokukhuselekileyo nto zibambene nayo emhlabeni, ekubeni iimbambo yi ukholosile wambambela.

Okubalulekileyo! Umhlaba lo umsele kufuneka lingaqulathi amatye ezibukhali kwaye uhlalutye enkulu!

Ukuhlalutya kungentla, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukukhetha engcono kungaba yeplastiki idreyini kakuhle, ixabiso leyo ngaphezu wamkelekile, yaye ngokoqoqosho ngakumbi yaye ithembekile.