Oluzenzekelayo Sudaeva AC-44: uyilo kunye nokubalulwa

Namhlanje, iyahlekisa ukufumana ukuba ngubani kuqala wadala olu hlobo iingalo ezincinane, ngathi automaton. Abantu bafudukela kweli njengeyabo ngokungqalileyo. Okokuqala zeza imipu okukhawulezayo, ndiyingwenya-umatshini, uze emva koko kumazwe ahlukeneyo Siqulunqe umpu compact submachine, yaye ngoko, ekupheleni Second World War, waba iklasi entsha ebalulekileyo kwezixhobo eyaziwa ngokuba afohlela, yaye kamva - umatshini. Ayephila, onomdla kwimibandela kwimbali emkhosini-technical, eyaziwa ngokuba amagama edume ngexesha abayili, immortalized kwisihloko indalo abulalayo. Thompson, Schmeiser, Shpagin Degtyarev Kalashnikov. Oluzenzekelayo Sudaeva AC-44 Kubonakala ngathi kunye AK, kunye StG-44, nto leyo ukutya ingcamango ukuba amaJamani aniwa zokwakha kuqala waboleka omnye umyili zethu, waza ke yena, naye, kuba wayikhuphela omnye. Ingakumbi kule nguqulo kwelokuthi abo kancinane bawaziyo ubugcisa, kodwa sinotyekelo konzo bonke Koloni.

Ngubani Sudan

Alexey wazalwa ngo-1912, ngo-Sura (Simbirsk). Iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu oomatshini, ngoko ke wafunda kwi kholeji, emva ogama wayesebenza yokwakha yezothutho. Umsunguli benza ukususela 1933, kunye iiprojekthi yokuqala ibonisa wendalo fantastic (ixesha layo), ngokukodwa, kwathiwa kucetywa ukuba ukusebenzisa imitha infrared ukuba ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lomlilo umatshini-umpu. Ngoxa sikhonza yomkhosi Sudan abanomdla ngokuzimisela izixhobo. Ke kwakukho Institute Gorky, impumelelo yokuqala yokudala, Dzerzhinsky Academy. Ukhuselo ithisisi waba isiJamani, ulwimi utshaba ngodaba enokubakho bafunda phakathi leeklasi ikhosi yabaqalayo. Subject - project LMG.

Iinjineli Military 3rd uluhlu AI Sudaevu wayalela ukuba lula imipu anti-moya, kwaye wamelana umsebenzi kupheliswe iinkcukacha ezininzi, waba ngokungeyomfuneko, lo msebenzi uye luncedo kakhulu kwezi nyanga ezinkulu le lokuqala imfazwe. Kodwa igalelo ebalulekileyo umpu umyili submachine PPS-43. Ufanelwe icandelo elahlukileyo, kwaye malunga Alexey bayazi ukuba umntu wayethobekile kunene, akuzange ungathanda ukuba isithombe, nje ugcine yakho imifanekiso maxwebhu, yaye hayi arcade games.

Enomphefumlo wayo elifutshane nyaka-34 yale Injineli abanetalente eye lukhulu. Omnye wemisebenzi yakhe yaba AC-44. Oluzenzekelayo Sudaeva kakhulu ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe, kodwa ngelishwa, umbhali kuye kwadingeka ixesha "kuzisa".

IPPM-43 esingu

Eneneni, ingcamango "ngompu umatshini" yaye "umatshini" kubalulekile kakhulu. Kwimizobo, kunye noncwadi maxa wambi ezithandwayo zobugcisa kunqabile ukwabelana la magama. majoni amaJamani kunye Soviet ababhali badla "ingalo" imipu umatshini, lo gama i-P-40 kunye PCA - nompu zakudala submachine. Umahluko phakathi ifomathi nenqaba. Ngexesha phantse yonke imfazwe kunye Wehrmacht kunye Red Army bexhobe sample oluzenzekelayo, zibalwa ukusetyenziswa neekhatriji ngompu elifutshane. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukunxiba izixhobo elula, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu phansi. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuba ngabaphi na imipu submachine (okanye iimatshini, ukuba wena) Yayi ngamaxhesha aphambili, MP-40, okanye PCA, akazange esetsha ixesha elide.

Kwaye ke impendulo yalo mbuzo, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Eyona intle kwi wempi AI waqonda Sudaeva - umpu submachine PPS-43. Yena ukukhanya, oluthembekileyo, compact, oko baba afohlela bexhobile, paratroopers, Scouts kunye amajoni phambili-line. Yaba wobugcisa wokwenene ngokwenene zikhutshelwa emva kwemfazwe kumazwe amaninzi njengoko igosa (phantsi mvume), kwakunye pirated.

Ukuvela iklasi entsha lwezixhobo ezincinane

YePPM-43 - Machine Sudaeva 1943. AC-44 esiphakanyiswa nomkhosi, njengoko kubonakala ukusuka isalathisi wayo, malunga kweenyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye le ndlela eyahlukileyo ukusuka model yangaphambili ngokuncamisayo. Okokuqala, yenzelwe ebizwa ngokuba yi-iCartridge eliphakathi 7.62mm ukuvuleka mncinci kuno umpu, kodwa ngompu amandla kude kunathi. Okwesibini, uyilo yayo eyahlukileyo. bokwakha Enyanisweni, lo mbuzo wahlaziywa ngokwenene uHugo Schmeisser isiJamani, kuqala yaqulunqa ingqiqo ka "umpu ukubetha rapid-adubula" ngo-1944. Yaba isampulu StG-44, emele umnqamlezo phakathi ngompu umatshini nemipu submachine. Oluzenzekelayo Sudaeva AC-44 okufana kulwandlalo, kwaye kukho izizathu.

On the ukubonakala

iipateni zobugcisa abaninzi efanayo omnye komnye. iimoto Namhlanje, umzekelo, kuye kube nzima ukuqonda, yaye yafakwa ngokunjalo. Inkangeleko yangaphandle le lilawulwe iimfuno zobugcisa ukuya abayili imiba yoyilo ezi nejonga, ngokukhetha ukhetho inengqondo kakhulu. Machine AC-44 kuyilo AI Sudaeva ufana "Schmeisser", kunye AK-47, kuqala, egobile uphondo ivenkile, okwesibini, ngompu ukubambelela, neyesithathu, impukane eliphezulu. Noko ke, wena uvule nje isiciko yomfumani, yaye uya kuba kuyacaca ukugqibezela ukubalasela indlela lwangaphakathi. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

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Into yokuqala ephathelene nabanye isampuli emehlweni mkhanya uninitiated - luhlobo oluthile uphondo.

Iinketho nezikhali ivenkile Indawo ayikho kakhulu. Idiski lula kwaye compact, kodwa isixhobo uba onamacala amathathu-, yaye akukho bekhululekile ukuze kunxiba. ivenkile edge ilala ngasemva kwi uhambo olude ngayo inegalelo wayedinwa mbono. lesishwankathelo ngqo (njengoko kwi German MP-40) kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela xa iqulethe neekhatriji ngompu ukuba geometry kufutshane zezindlu. Kwaye StG-44 ne-AC-47 ne-AC-automatic Sudaeva 44 igqityiwe (kwi engundoqo ngobuwena) uphondo arcuate egosogoso. Oku kungenxa etsobhileyo (malunga) uzakhela iCartridge eliphakathi. Kule sicombululo, akukho nto engaqhelekanga, ke bona nje. Hi ndlela leyi, ngumsebenzi ophambili kokusungulwa arc egosogoso kwimagazini ibhokisi kabini-umqolo, ekudla ngokuba "uphondo", asisiso kwi German Hugo Schmeisser ukuba ngandlel 'ithathe oomatshini Russian, gunsmith Fedorov. Yaqala ukuya 1916 patent. Oku, ngasendleleni, kuba wabathetheli kwengcamango "buchopho Western zobugcisa."

ukusingatha

Fashion - lady akulinikwanga, ichaphazela iintlobo kweendawo ngamanye amaxesha esingalindelekanga ezenziwa ngabantu. Ukuba Soviet submachine-gunner, bexhobile, kunye PCA wayedubula, "abalibona kwindawo umpu," amasoldati Wehrmacht waqhubeka MP-40 wakhe ngesandla sakhe sokunene ngathi umpu. Ngokubanzi nexabiso, ezinkulu ngayo, kodwa isizukulwana esitsha iisampuli becala, ukubonelela isakhiwo le layout lulonke. Kulo yenziwe kwaye Fika umatshini Sudaeva. 1944 Vala ivenkile indawo kunye umqheba masikhokelwe iimfuno ukuthotyelwa kunye neziko-mass eseleyo.

emehlweni Front mavonelo

Ewe, fly phezulu, njengoko kwi StG-44. Olu hlobo weyunithi ejolise olubekwe phezulu indawo nomphunga ityhubhu. Umgqomo yi ubambo esezantsi bawafaka inxalenye ngasemva isiciko bhokisi, kwaye ukuba bead incinane, oko "ukuwa" evela entsimini umbono utolo. Kulo mzekelo, ukunqongophala ulungelelwaniso ndandisisigculelo kunye umphanda zokumisa channel ecetywayo Sudaevym yaba isigqibo sokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso lehla, ndakumandisa ukuchaneka. Ngokutsho kwezi zalathisi AU idlula ezinkulu German Schmeisser.

Le Ukufana silhouettes, ngokubanzi, unako ukukhonza kuphela yingxoxo abo uqhelene nkcukacha loyilo izixhobo, ngokukodwa kunye nobuchule yokuvelisa lobuchwepheshe. Fumana scheme, ukuphunyezwa kwe apho yemveliso mass kuya kubakho imbandezelo-free, kodwa kangangokuba ngenxa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza iimpawu baye bahlala phezulu, - oko kukuthi umsebenzi ophambili kwinjineli mihla. Ukudala elula elungileyo usoloko nzima kunokuba ukwenza ipateni entsonkothileyo eyahlukileyo, nokuba egqibeleleyo, kodwa ngakumbi.

Ukuthelekiswa AC and AK

Priority izixhobo zobuchwepheshe ekuthethwa nzima jikelele. Ukusebenzisa izimvo zabanye abantu kule nkalo othile lomsebenzi kungabonwa njengento lihlazo. isampuli ngalinye izixhobo elithile okanye omnye sisiphumo kulungiswa iiyunithi kakhulu yimpumelelo kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswayo ngaphambili.

Ngaphandle bezibuza nempikiswano Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova, owadala umatshini inkulu kwimbali yoluntu, kufuneka, kunjalo, makuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye izisombululo zobugcisa waboleka evela Alexei Ivanovich Sudaeva. Kwezinye, ingqondo kakhulu jikelele, i-AC-44 - ungumhambeli phambili AK-47. Ungaqala kunye gca umgaqo yokusetyenziswa iigesi amandla propellant ukudala iimeko shot elandelayo. Noko ke, ulwalamano esisigxina kwisakhelo yesilayidi piston igesi ebisasebenza ngo-1927, ibe nomyili Xa uziyilela Degtyaryov umpu wakhe. "Kalash" yaye "iNkundla" unayo enye into efanayo zobugcisa, zombini iisampulu mveliso i yomfumani eziveliswa ukutshayela. Mhlawumbi wahlala isithethi nomyili ixesha elidana, ange wacinga ezinye iindlela lula ubugcisa, ebudeni bemfazwe ezibonela ezaziphethe i PPP inkqubo kwaye ibandla izihlandlo eziliqela ukwenza iingcebiso zokuphucula. Kodwa ke emehlweni okumiselwe oko M. T. Kalashnikov wakwazi ukuba indalo yakhe kuloo lula, ngenxa apho iye yaba yenye iisimboli ngexesha.

Iimpawu kunye nokukhetha ezinzima

Oluzenzekelayo Sudaeva AC-44 kunye ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kulungelelana ibe imodeli ephambili Soviet Army, kodwa ukufa ngesiquphe umbhali ngo-1946 zange bavelise enyanisekile izicwangciso yakhe yendalo. Ngowe-1944, uthotho lweemvavanyo kwakukho ezahlukeneyo ezimbini bebekwisampulu, into leyo eyaye ezinye iziphene (ukuthembeka ikakhulu sezantsi kwesikhundla impactor kunye ejector) makakhutshwe eluhlwini. umatshini Ubunzima kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ukuba malunga 5.5 kg. umthamo Magazine waba rounds 30, uluhlu ngqo umlilo - ukuya iziimitha ezisibhozo. Sebenzisa AC-44 kwaye abazange ukwabelana okumiselwe kwezinye iiprojekthi ezininzi, oquka iimatshini Rukavishnikova Bulkin, Korobov, Dementieva. Yintoni le abayili waba lukhulu, kodwa kwafuneka akhethe isampuli nje omnye.