Isixa abantwana ukuya yimalini? kokuba kutsalwe irhafu eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukutsalwa abantwana ukuya yimalini? Yaye jikelele, yintoni na? le ngxenye Malunga kuthethwa ngokubanzi. Ngokukodwa, abazali, owamcebisa ukuba ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ukwamkela umvuzo avareji. Isixa abantwana inxulumene ngqo irhafu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto yena abemi abanomdla kangaka. Ngapha koko, malunga yokuqokelela irhafu - kubaluleke kakhulu. Unyaka emva konyaka, abantu bahlawula ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuba kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. Kwaye ngeli amaholo nokuba uhlala efanayo okanye ukunyuka kuthelekiswa kancinane ekukhuleni kwamaxabiso kunye lweerhafu zeenkonzo, ukuba ikhona, lifinyele. Emva koko lotsalo abantwana (ukuya kuma isixa sikwenzele kamva) kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Kodwa yintoni I ukuthini? Njani, kubani yaye yimalini ukuba ityala?

incazelo

Yintoni sisebenzisana? Le ukutsalwa kwerhafu standard umntwana ngamnye (abantwana) - oku abazithandayo abaninzi. Ingakumbi ezo emvuzweni phezulu kakhulu. Kuba lowo "zonke izibalo nesenti". Eyona nto kukuba inkqubo yerhafu eRashiya inika, kwezinye iimeko, iinzuzo ezizodwa. ukuba ayixhaswa yi bonke, kodwa azenzeki.

wokutsalwa kwerhafu abantwana - nje enye kwezi zibonelelo. yena wenza ntoni? Kuyanceda ukunciphisa isiseko serhafu. Kwaye inabela yengeniso. Sithetha malunga imivuzo zabasebenzi. Ukuba kubanjwe Zazihonjiswe abantwana (ukuya kuma yimalini, le nto kubaluleke kangaka), kuya kuba vychitsya yengeniso, yaye emva zibalwa kwezerhafu. Ngenxa yoko, loo mali ixhuzulwe kuncitshiswa ipesenti ethile. Xa umahluko umvuzo kolube phezulu engenaso azikaqapheleki. Kodwa avareji okanye ephantsi imivuzo - ngokupheleleyo.

Ngubani ofanelekileyo?

Kakade ke, asinguye wonk 'umntu unelungelo lokufumana esi sibonelelo. Kwaye kuphela ezinye iindidi abemi. Enye into oyikholelwayo ukuba lo msebenzi kuphela iintsapho ezinkulu. Kuphosakele ukucinga njalo. Ukuba ngaba umntwana ubuncinane omnye, unalo zonke banelungelo lokufumana iphungulwe eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni.

Kwezinye iimeko, ithuba iyafumaneka nootatomkhulu. Ngoko, xa aqulunqwa njengoko nabalondolozi ngenxa nabazukulwana babo. ukutsalwa akawatshintshi yile. Ngoko ke ukuba ngokusesikweni ukufumana umsebenzi yaye babe nabantwana, u banokubandakanyeka isiqabu uhombiso. Khawulezani, Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko. Hayi elula ukuze kubonakala, yaye oko bekuya kuba ezinqwenelekayo. Ngapha koko, lo mba a lot of bokuqonda, nokuhluthwa leyo ekhokelela nakwenzeka bafumane inzuzo.

iimeko

Yintoni wokutsalwa kwerhafu abantwana okufunda? Ziziphi iimeko? Oku kuqondwe ngokuhlola nemiqathango yokufumana yayo. Ngapha koko, nayiphi na inzuzo inemigaqo yayo eRashiya. Ke ehlabathini jikelele, nazo.

Siye safumanisa ukuba ukuze ufumane izibonelelo eluhlobo ukutsalwa standard, kufuneka ube nabantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo njengemvume bantwana. Le meko lokuqala. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko. Isixa uyakwazi ukufumana umntwana umzali omdala ukuya kwiminyaka 24 yakhe, ukuba uthe:

• abafundi abasisigxina;
• iziqu umfundi;
• ngodaba;
• osafundayo;
• umqeqeshwa lowo.

Sinokuthi, okoko nje umntwana efunda ngemilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo (okt, kwi-full-time) phambi kwesi yobudala umzali unelungelo ukunciphisa isiseko serhafu. Kubalulekile ukuba ungummi ibikukubonelela umama kunye notata. Ewe, ku umkhuba, kwezinye iimeko, lungafumaneka ngokungekho lokutsalwa ukuba umntwana ngokwayo yaye inika izifundo ngaxeshanye, kodwa wena uya kwenza kumngcipheko wakho. Ngaphezu koko, embalwa inyathelo uyavuma.

Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abazali kufuneka ingeniso. Kunye esemthethweni. Kakade ke, kufuneka isicelo jikelele ukuba nokuqokelelwa izinga lerhafu-13%. Ngamafutshane, umamkeli kufuneka nakanjani ukusebenza ngokusesikweni kwaye ifumane ingeniso.

Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo ubungakanani emivuzo yabo. ezibanjwayo umgangatho irhafu yengeniso ngokuba abantwana baze babelwa kuphela xa ngexesha lokunika ingxelo yerhafu xa imali yengeniso ingadluli 280 lamawaka engange. ERashiya, onjalo esenzeka umsebenzi umlinganiselo kunqabile kakhulu. Ngapha koko, le ummi avareji ufumana malunga 10-15 lamawaka engange ngenyanga. Kwaye bahamba phambili "bar" ukuya kuma-280 000, kuya kufuna malunga 23 500 lomvuzo engange. Ngoko ke abantu abaninzi balindele ukufumana kutsalwe imali.

amazinga

Ngoku ke inxenye fun. Ke kaloku, njengokuba abaninzi bakholelwa, kubalulekile. Isixa abantwana ukuya yimalini? lifakwe wakwenza njani oko? Ewe, okuninzi kuxhomekeke kule meko. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, eminye imiqathango kunye nemigaqo apha.

Ngokomzekelo, phawula omiyo kwiimeko apho abazali babe nabantwana. Ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu ezizodwa. Usapho eqhelekileyo omnye okanye ngaphezulu abantwana abancinane. ukuba inkulu kakhulu, kodwa kungcono ngaphezu nto ezibekelwe kutsalwe kubo. Ngoko sinako nethemba phantsi komthetho?

Okwangoku, ukutsalwa kwerhafu eqhelekileyo abantwana (umntwana) ixhomekeke abantwana abaninzi kangakanani entsatsheni. Amava abonisa - ngakumbi, kokukhona uya kunikwa lungelo. Insignificantly, kodwa noko. Ngoko ke, abantwana ababini zokuqala lixhomekeke 1400 engange, kwi-3 kunye ezilandelayo - 3000 ukuba ube nosana abakhubazekileyo (ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18, imeko yokuba umntwana ngamnye), faka inani elifanayo. Oko kukuthi, ukutsalwa 3000. Akukho kunzima kangaka ukuyiqonda konke oku. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko ezizodwa.

iimpawu

kangakanani unikwa ukuba kutsalwe irhafu umntwana? Oku kakade. Okanye 1 400 engange, okanye 3 000. Xa umgaqo, ukuba usithelekise-avareji imivuzo yokwenene, ukuze ufumane imali endilisekileyo. Kodwa xa kufikwa kwinto yokuba le Utsalo "siyaphela" ngokungathi kunjalo, ukuba umntwana inyanga, kuba isuntswana etyeni belusizi. Zombini yokuqala neyesibini ukhetho - oku mncinane kakhulu ukuqinisekisa kakhulu eziyimfuneko nje kuphela.

Kodwa ngoku ngalo. Kokutsalwa zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwisixa esizifumanayo, sele ugqibile. Oku amatyala nje eqhelekileyo. Kukho ezinye iziganeko ezikhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana lukhubazekile (amaqela 1 okanye 2) 18, okanye 24 (bakhubazeke kwakhona) izifundo parallel bexesha elizeleyo okanye umfundi umfundi / graduate / abafundi. Kulo meko, umntwana uxhomekeke kazhdog-6 000 ixhuzulwe. Ikhutshwe trustees, abagcini babantwana, abazali abangabondli kunye namaqabane abo. 12 000 engange kuyimfuneko xa umntwana okhubazekileyo ngaphantsi 18 okanye umfundi phezulu yokukhubazeka ukuya kwiminyaka-24. Le mali umiselwe kubazali kunye nabazali.

Xa kukhutshwa?

Uyakwazi ukubona inkqubo kwiimeko ezithile yi ayilandeleki ezikhathazayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuphela umgangatho Iyaqondakala loo nto kubo bonke abemi kulo meko. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba xa ungakwazi ukufumana iphungulwe umntwana. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukuba zokumisa.

Uyala ngoko nangoko emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Lo mgaqo usebenza abazali bemvelo. Xa kufikwa kwabagcini abazali besibini zifumana amancedo lwenzeka ukususela kumhla nokubhaliswa onke amaxwebhu. Yiloo nto ke, xa uthatha kuwe uxanduva imfundo kunye nolondolozo umntwana.

Ukupheliswa lotsalo kwenzeka, akukho nzima unokuthekelela, kamsinya nje abantwana bakhula. Ingakumbi, xa kufikelela ebudaleni. Ukuba umntwana aye kuqeqesho-yexesha elizeleyo, inzuzo ziya kupheza ngenxa kwinyanga ezayo emva kokugqiba. nzima, njengoko ubona nto. Zonke Kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula. Utsalo abantwana kunye notshintsho okwangoku eRashiya, Kakade ke, kudlala indima enkulu ukuba abarhafi.

ubukhulu double

Kwezinye iimeko, ungafumana uncedo lo kabini. Ngaso, kodwa eli themba kuye. Kubalulekile ukuphawula - lotsalo abantwana inikwa umzali ngamnye. Ukuba omnye wabo uyala kwesi sibonelelo, owesibini ufumana ithuba lokuba kabini iingenelo.

Musa ukuvuya, kulungile. Ngapha koko, kukho inani ukulinganiselwa, nto leyo enganakho ukwenzeka ukuba akhuphe ukukhanyela inzuzo omnye lo umlingane. Umzekelo, xa umntu ayisebenzi (engaphangeliyo), okanye zicelo abazakube bekwikhefu ukunyamekela usana / kubeleka. Kwakhona Awukwazi ukwala kutsalwe ngokuthanda iqabane, ukuba ummi zingabi namhlali ibhaliswe kwiziko yengqesho.

Ukuba abantu Emtshatweni, njengoko umthetho, akukho ngxaki ngale mba asivelanga. Ngenxa yoko, ukutsalwa kabini ifumaneka nayiphi na amaqabane xa bobabini, ukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini umsebenzi uyala neenzuzo. Akukho nzima ukuba baqonde ngayo oko.

iingxaki Okuninzi kwenzeka xa kungekho umtshato esesikweni. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuseka makavume kwaye ukhulelwe, kwakunye nokubonelela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwi ukwala ngakwicala komzali, kunye izatifikethi zokuzalwa yabantwana. Oku ayilandeleki nentsonkothileyo ethile inkqubo. Bona ababandakanyeka practice bambalwa kakhulu abantu.

imiqulu

Uvumelana kangakanani unikwa wokutsalwa kwerhafu umntwana, siye kakade. Ngaphezu koko, ngoku siyazi iinkcukacha ezithile. Noko ke, ubomi - inkqubo kwaye zingumsebenzi nzima. Ngamaxesha amaninzi abanye abazali baqhawule umtshato aze aphinde atshate. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana iyonke abanazo. Ngoko ke, nathi, ilungelo ukutsala. Ngubani yaye yintoni amaxwebhu kufuneka ungenise phantsi kweemeko ezithile? Makhe sizame ukuqonda oku.

UMama kid kufuneka ubhale ifomu yesicelo phambi isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana (copy). Kodwa uyise ngokunxulumene oku kunzima nangaphezulu. Emva komtshato, njengoko umthetho, ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana. Kuba ukutsalwa kufuneka ubonise amaxwebhu ukuqinisekisa inzaliseko izibophelelo, kwakunye aqhoboshele ikopi isatifikethi sokuzalwa umntwana ngazo uze ubhale ingxelo. nayo indoda unina New unelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo ukuze irhafu yengeniso. Ngokufanayo, njengoko omnye umfazi uyise wosana olo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kufuneka ukuba ufake isicelo iphungulwe. Ngaphezu koko, le meko luyathandabuzeka. Umyeni sikanina kufuneka athathe uncedo kwisebe lwezindlu of ngokuhlalisana umntwana nonina ngokwakhe, ukuba enze isiqinisekiso somtshato kunye ezelwe umntwana. La maxwebhu mabini yokugqibela kufuneka umfazi omtsha kayise womntwana kakhulu. Kuphela endaweni isiqinisekiso esivela kwisebe yezindlu kufuneka phambi amaxwebhu engqina intlawulo yesondlo uyise yokwenene womntwana.

Umzekelo ezibanjwayo

Kwaye ngoku umzekelo encinane yokubala isixa wokutsalwa kwerhafu abantwana. yonke into nje izibonelelo ezisemgangathweni. Umzekelo, ingeniso umzali ngonyaka ngu 240 000 engange. Kulo mzekelo, banabantwana ababini - 10 kunye engama-26. Kwaye ke umvuzo ngexesha elifanayo ngenyanga - 20 amawaka. kwenzeka ntoni?

Ukuze umntwana wesibini awukwazi ukufumana ukutsalwa. Kuhleli kuphela junior. Kuba uxhomekeke engange 1400 ngenyanga nganye. Kubonakala ukuba irhafu yengeniso kuyehla ngokwimiselo ilandelayo: (20 000 - 1400) * 13% = 2 418. Xa sicingela, kungekho nayiphi na imali ebanjwayo, ngoko siya kuba 2600 engange. Umahluko ayikho lubonakale, kodwa kwenzeka oko.

ezibanjwayo khowudi

Iimali khowudi ezibanjwayo abantwana badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni ingxelo irhafu kunye nokulungiselela reference 2-emhadini. Ngaphandle kwalo, inzuzo asinakukuqinisekisa. Malunga ubukhulu, siye sathetha. Kwaye yintoni ke Iikhowudi reference? Ukuba awuyazi, gcwalisa isibhengezo akusayi kusebenza.

Okwangoku (2016) kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iikhowudi babalwayo 114-125. Kulo mzekelo, i ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa 114-116. Olu ukutsalwa eqhelekileyo ukuba abantwana kuqala, kwesibini, ngokulandelelanayo, abangancedekanga wayeneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, okanye umfundi. 117 - ikhowudi ukuba iqonde ukuba usebenzise abantu abakhubazekileyo. I 'ukuhlanganiswa "abaseleyo zisetyenziswa kabini iinzuzo kwityala elithile.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke yintoni isiphelo inokufunyanwa ngentla apha? wokutsalwa kwerhafu abantwana - isetyenziswa yi a lot of benefits. It ikuvumela ukuba ukunciphisa ezinye isixa isiseko serhafu. Le mali encinane, kodwa noko. Nceda uqaphele - bonke abazali nabagcini babantwana babe nethuba lokufumana oko. Kodwa kufuneka ufumane ingeniso ngokuxhomekeke irhafu 13%.

Zisalindele nale nkqubo apho. Kodwa kukho bokuqonda ezininzi kangangokuba kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Enyanisweni, ngokwanelisayo lula ukuyiqonda. Amaninzi, notsalo ukuba ungabi kunye nabasemagunyeni irhafu, kwaye kwindawo emsebenzini ngummi. Umgangatho yokutsalwa kwerhafu umntwana ngamnye (abantwana) - oku yintoni ngokwenene ezifunwayo eRashiya.