Machine gun "Mxim", eMerika, IsiNgesi nesi-Russian

Ekupheleni yiSoviet umboniso zakudala "Chapayev" ophambili ithatha ekulweni kwakhe lokugqibela yokugcina ye-Pomakazi engqongwe ngabaMhlophe. Awuthatha uhlele imoto vehicles ezinde umatshini-gun bahlasele kuvela macalana onke. Wena uve yokukhalisa zeglasi eyaphukileyo, kwaye ukusuka window mezzanine ivela tuporylye Ulwamvila okuphuma umlilo ebulalayo.

Apha Vasily equbha bokuhamba amalahle isandla uphila kuphela, yaye elunxwemeni ukudubula Cossacks bakhe, imingcelele, mfumba ekugqibeleni ingongoma. It idibanisa zonke ezi zinto kukuba macala mabini usilwa usebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo wabaphilileyo-ukudubula izixhobo oluzenzekelayo - umpu womatshini "Mxim".

Abantu Soviet beyiseka ukuba imvelaphi kuphela ekhaya, nokuba igama layo iyalila igama elula Russian. Kwakhona, Ndikhumbula omnye movie, "loLutsha of Mxim". Liyinyaniso elokuba, kwaye yokutyela odumileyo izindawo, kakhulu, ukuba kunjalo igama. "Ndiya kwenza ntoni na imbeko ukuba umpu umatshini?" - uyamangala uyazazi.

A bit nzima ngakumbi. Machine gun "Mxim" (kunye aksenti kwi lwegama wokuqala), waba ogama lakhe behlonipha buchopho layo, i-American uHiram Stivensa Maksima. Ngowe-1883, yena wanikela indalo yakhe ye-US Army, kodwa sakhatywa. Ngoxolo ngelixa Agri-industrial eli lizwe, ezahlulwe elwandle eYurophu, sasingafuni esinombala ezifana nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi.

Enye into - iBritani kunye ngamathanga yayo yonke, apho amehlo kunye amehlo ... osimameleyo ngenyameko kakhulu injineli-umsunguli, waza wavakalisa umnqweno ikhuphe umyalelo karhulumente. Vickers kunye nabazalwana bakhe (oonyana) Hayrem Stivens lwamashishini ebhalisiweyo, iimveliso eziphambili elisuke umpu umatshini "Mxim", uluncedo kakhulu kwi namaBhulu War.

Waqala kwamanye amazwe. Iinkcukacha ze data isampuli elitsha ngelo xesha ekhethekileyo. amandla olubulala wahlala mgama km, izinga iyafana nje "Kalashnikov" mihla - 10 kuqhume ngomzuzu.

Icebo "Mxim" umpu womatshini yayilula nethembekileyo. Ukusa iCartridge tape kunye shutter cocking eneji esetyenziswa bahlehla le umphanda iyintsimbi- lwaqhutywa ngamanzi, ekufuneka obuthelwe istili zezindlu. Calculation injalo ngomlilo utshaba broneschitkom ifomu efanele. Zonke izinto ezigxile ukuze kube lula ukulungisa endle. Moving kwezikhali esindayo lula luge ohlatyiweyo okanye semoto apho imvelaphi inyuselwa isakhelo.

Ezi mpawu bebesoloko ezendeleyo izixhobo Russian, ngoko umpu umatshini "Mxim" ngoko nangoko emva kokufumana iisampuli yokuqala yomkhosi komlawuli (1900-th) izuze le ngokubhekiselele ijoni. Oku kubiza kakhulu, 500 engange, nokunciphisa inkcitho emkhosini ngo-1910, kwaqalisa mveliso phantsi mvume eRashiya.

Utshintsho olo ndilugxothayo ngere- ngokuphathelele ithuba ukusetyenziswa sokwehlisa ngamanzi nje kuphela, kodwa ikhephu, ngenxa yoku, intamo istili liye landiswa. Ukuze ufumane kude ukuxhomekeka kwi intsingiselo emthethweni, bodidi Russian "Mxim" e Tula iguqulelwa umngxuma ngendlela ezintathu-esezantsi.

Zingaphi yobuciko izixhobo ngobugcisa, nompu kude ngaphambi kwexesha layo. I-Red Army kunye Navy wenza ukusetyenziswa olunzulu umpu womatshini "Mxim" ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Zamob anti-moya gun, eziquka Quad-amabhakethi kunye senyanga ngaxesha nye, kuboniswa ukuba nempumelelo ekulweni i stormtroopers German, nomkhosi kunye ayisebenzisa kakuhle le firepower bokuba kwi zokhuselo kuhlaselwa de-1944, xa kwakukho yoyilo nobunzima kakhulu.