Old-yobudala yomhlala: Iintlobo kunye Iimpawu Appointments

Kuba abemi abo bafikelele kwiminyaka ethile yaye ngenxa yoko abakwazi ukuzixhasa ngokwezimali, urhulumente ubonelela intlawulo yomhlalaphantsi.

ubudala-iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi unokuba kweentlobo ezimbini:

• yomhlala pension zabasebenzi;
• endala-yomhlalaphantsi lwentlalo.

Injongo Uhlobo ngalunye bentlawulo uneempawu zawo neempawu.

Labour endala-iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi - intlawulo yenyanga imali, nto leyo eyabelwe abantu abangaphantsi kwiminyaka ethile ezimiselwe ngumthetho kunye namava umsebenzi ochaphazelekayo. Ijolise ukubuyisela umvuzo okanye enye ingeniso, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba isithuba sengqesho.

Old-iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi yenziwe inamacandelo ngamnye:

• isiseko;
• inshorensi;
• ngemali.

Pensions kunye umyalelo intlawulo emiselwe nguMthetho Federal "kumhlalaphantsi yabasebenzi kwi-Russian Federation."

yomhlala pension wezemisebenzi uhlawule emva kweminyaka ethile, kwakunye nobukho ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu yenkonzo etsalelwa umrhumo wepenshini. Kuba abantu, umhlala-phantsi kwiminyaka engama-60 ezayo, kuba abafazi - engama-55.

Ezinye iindidi abemi banelungelo umhlala-phantsi kwiminyaka ngaphambili.

Oku kusebenza kwabo:

- Ndasebenza kwiimeko ezizodwa,

- Ekude North,

- ukwenza imisebenzi ethile kangangexesha elithile (medical abasebenzi, ekufundiseni) - ipenshoni iminyaka yenkonzo ,

- Iindidi ezithile zabantu abakhubazekileyo,

- - koomama abaneentsapho ezinkulu.

Inxalenye lesiseko efakiweyo mali ezinzileyo (lilonke lobungakanani ekuthiwa-). ubukhulu yayo ezi zinto zilandelayo: ukukhubazeka, nempumelelo abaxhomekeke yobudala ngonyaka asibhozo. Kulo mzekelo, esi sigqibo isetelwe pension ephakamileyo. ubukho ngaxeshanye yeemeko ezininzi ipension xa imiselwe ku-mali engakumbi (n. 4, v. 14).

Ukungqinelana nomthetho jikelele Federal ka July 24, 2009, inxalenye isiseko ezibandakanywe inxalenye inshorensi (njalo-ebizwa ubungakanani esisigxina).

ubukhulu Fixed-inshorensi inxalenye February 1, 2011 ilingana engange 2963 07 kopecks.

inxalenye exhaswayo lulwahlulo nexabiso lemali egciniweyo kweentlawulo inshorensi ukuba inani leenyanga kwexesha izicwangciso apho iintlawulo umhlalaphantsi.

inxenye exhaswayo - yiyo candelo kuphela ye pension, imali leyo kuxhomekeke ngummi. Kokuba ityalwe yi nawuphi na umbutho oyikhethayo ye ngummi (yoluntu okanye yabucala).

Social endala-inkamnkam

Social endala-iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi ngurhulumente kulindeleke ukuba bamazwe kweentlawulo ukuba 65 no-60 kwiminyaka (amadoda nabafazi) yaye akukho namava omsebenzi kwiminyaka emihlanu, kwakunye abemi bomthonyama izizwe North, lowo ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-55 no-50 (ngokuba ngamadoda kunye nabasetyhini ).

Social endala-iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi ilungiselelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo abathe bafikelela ebudaleni kwaye bafaneleke kwesi yomhlala phantsi. Kuba didi bantu ngenene yomhlala mpatheko umthombo kuphela inkxaso eziphathekayo.

Akumangalisi, endala-yomhlalaphantsi loluntu onokuyihlawulwa ukusuka kwiminyaka engama ngaphezu emihlanu, iminyaka eqhelekileyo umhlala-phantsi. pension zentlalo Early (ezifana yabasebenzi endala-nobudala) engenakufunyanwa.

Ilungelo lokufumana iintlawulo karhulumente abemi kuphela ye-Russian Federation, ukongeza, abemi bamanye amazwe kunye nabantu abangenambuso osisigxina kuhlala kummandla Russian Federation.

Ukufumana izibonelelo ezifana kurhulumente emva ummi angenza isicelo ipension lwentlalo.

Kukho ezinye izinto awalungise endala-yomhlalaphantsi lwentlalo. Iintlawulo ezinjalo alwenziwa kwiimeko apho abantu abaye wayeneminyaka 65 60 (amadoda nabafazi) abaqeshwe xa lisenza umsebenzi okanye eminye imisebenzi ehlawulwa isivumelwano yoluntu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ngabemi madala-age karhulumente kufuneka ukuba abhaliswe ngokusesikweni umsebenzi.