Njengenkunzi - igama ukuba amanani amaninzi. Kodwa inkqubo usisiphumo injongo efanayo - ngokwanda ezingenayo. Ingcamango zophuculo isebenza kwinkampani ethile, kodwa kushishino luphela, zibe onke amashishini karhulumente ngamnye kuphela. Ukanti eli gama yahlulwe amaxabiso ezine. Okokuqala, olusisiseko lwe - na inguqu ingeniso yonke okanye inxalenye yayo imali eyongezelelweyo okanye izizathu ezongezelelweyo - ithetha (izinto) zabasebenzi, ukwanda abasebenzi ngakumbi. Isiphumo ukwanda ubunzima mali lwalo. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kuthetha ukuba capitalisation-ubalwe kwaye ngabom nezenzo ezinxulumene nelahleko iyonke loo mali okanye inxalenye yayo, ukuze avumela ekugqibeleni bafumane nezahlulo ngaphezu ziyafumaneka. Okwesibini, uvavanyo capitalisation leenkampani ngamnye. Oku kubalwa ngokusekelwe nenkunzi yokusebenza kunye nempahla ezisisigxina. Okwesithathu, ukuba ukubalwa ixabiso lweshishini, ngokusekelwe ingeniso elizifumeneyo ngonyaka.
Okwesine, olusisiseko lwe - na uvavanyo yenkampani, eveliswe ixabiso lemakethi izibambiso yayo. Olu hlobo luquka ingcamango yokuba inkqubo yorhwebo unako ukusebenza ukwenzela ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo zonke iimeko ezichaphazela ixabiso kwishishini liphela - on iseti. Yiloo nto kuphela istock exchange kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ixabiso ubuso kanye yenkampani. Ukubala kwenziwa ilula: kufuneka ixabiso istokhwe-lentengiso izibambiso liphindaphindwe ngenani labo. Umzekelo, inkampani ekhutshwe izabelo 100 million, ngelo xesha borhwebo kwi istock exchange weza ngexabiso engange-100. Xa uphinda-phindo elula sifumana oyintsobi yalowo 10 million. Ukuba olusisiseko lwe nkampani. Phakathi kwabalawuli amashishini yasekhaya kule parameter zezi "Rosneft", "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Savings Bank" yaye "Norilsk Nickel".
I-capitalisation zeshishini logcino - eli ukongeza gcuntswana likhoyo izinga lokubuya evela kwinzala, umba iibhondi, izabelo kunye nezinye iindlela zokwandisa isiseko zemali. Ngokomzekelo, ngemali inzala - ukwanda ngenyanga okanye ngekota imali esisiseko, nto leyo kwixesha zilandelayo ziya kufakwa izahlulo. Ngokwahlukeneyo cinga capitalisation kwe imali eninzi. Apha - yinto imisebenzi isalathisi isikali, okanye ngenye indlela - lilonke ixabiso lentengiso izabelo ejikeleza. Kusekho iyantlukwano enjalo kolu luvo, njengokuba capitalisation ngqo. Le ndlela yotshintsho yingeniso yonyaka evela injongosenzi ngqo ixabiso layo. Elo lixabiso - akusekho ixabiso ubuso elula nesambuku inzuzo kanye kunye. Injongo yale nkqubo ukuze bafumane ingeniso ngamaxesha evela kutyalo-mali real estate.
Njengenkunzi - oku ngokwenene isixhobo esebenzayo ongenakunceda. Kodwa isebenza ngempumelelo kuphela xa idatha inxaxheba ekubaleni kwayo, kunxibelelana yokwenene. Ukuze ukuba ingcaciso ichanekile, zonke inkampani usebenzisa esi sixhobo xa fomu enye okanye enye, kukho izakhiwo ukuba sisebenzisana nalo mba.