Obunzulu njengendlela ithiyori ulwazi

Obunzulu njengoko ngobhalo ulwazi kubhekisela kwiinkalo bulumko. Oku ukwenza uphando, theory wolwazi nokugxekwa. Obunzulu uhlola ulwazi ngokwembono ukuba umphandi yokwenza into phantsi isifundo.

Obunzulu njengoko ngobhalo ulwazi ibandakanya isifundo, owaziyo, nokuthanda nokuphila, kunye nohlobo injongosenzi, njengoko kuchasene kuyo, elizimeleyo ukuthanda kunye isenesazela zesifundo, kudityaniswe kulo sengqondo kwengqondo.

Obunzulu sivavanya imiba efana:

ukutolikwa injongosenzi kunye umbandela ulwazi,

isakhiwo kwenkqubo yokufunda,

ingxaki wenyaniso, ukuchaza imiqathango yalo,

iindlela siphendule kunye neentlobo kwingqiqo yolwazi kunye nabanye.

Obunzulu ufunda iingxaki undoqo ulwazi, nokucacisa iimpawu zayo kwaye kananjalo ngenxa yobudlelwane lolwazi leyinene. Obunzulu chonga iimeko apho ulwazi siyinyaniso, ayinyaniso. Ithiyori kolwazi na sisiseko obunzulu. Imisebenzi yalo inzululwazi afakwe ekuhlalutyeni iziseko jikelele ezenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuba isiphumo ngolwazi wolwazi, evakalisa oyinyaniso, imeko yokwenene yezinto.
Obunzulu kuphuhliswa indawo yolwazi bulumko ngaphambi ukuyilwa bezenzululwazi. ukutolikwa sethiyori gnoseology kwengqondo iqala ukususela ekudalweni ukutyhilwa theoretical component isakhiwo efunyenwe indawo yabo oyinyaniso, inyaniso, ngamanye isimo sabo kunganxulunyaniswa ubukho bezinto ezithile abstract. Obunzulu zisekelwe kubungqina ngokwamava exhasa nethiyori ngokokusebenza kwabo, nokuchaza nokuhlalutya nabo ngolwazi ethembekileyo yingxaki.
Inkqubo kwingqiqo yenye iimfuno zabantu ezisisiseko.

Njengenxalenye-bulumko, obunzulu kwakuvela ngamakhoboka. Imeko ukuzalwa kwaso inguqu, ukukutshintsha ekukhangelayo kwingqiqo. Ayizange cinga njengenkqubo yendalo, nto leyo sidityaniswe kwi uhlobo womntu, yaye badlulela umnqweno ukulawula umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni. Yaba zigaba ezithile kuphuhliso obunzulu, ngenxa ekusasazeni ulwazi izinto wafundela.
1. Okokuqala, ulwazi ekuhlalutyeni zombini imisebenzi ingqondo. Wafunda ubuchule yokucinga logic ingqeqesho esisiseko epistemological.
2. Kweli nqanaba, indlela uba uqeqesho enkulu epistemological. izifundo kunye obunzulu kunokufumaneka khona amava oluvo, unxibelelwano iimvakalelo kunye nobukrelekrele, ubuchwepheshe kunye nesifundo uvavanyo olulingwayo.
3. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ucinga indlela ezahluke zeenqwelwana kunye neendlela yokwazi, isikolo esitsha ezisekelwe epistemological: kwithiyori ulwazi kwezethu, hermeneutics, phenomenology, semiotics, scientism.
Ulwazi kwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini, ingqalelo njengoko amaqela imisebenzi cognitive: ubengo kunye yenyama.
ukuqonda ngokoluvo ngenxa ukufumana ulwazi ngokusebenzisa amalungu sensory kunye nenkqubo luvo. Ulwazi eneneni zingagcinwa kwaye zilungiswe e-uhlobo lwemifanekiso ebonakalayo.
ulwazi inengqondo isekelwe phezu abstract, ukucinga. Ukuqonda ngokoqobo kuko ngokusebenzisa uphawu lokomfuziselo ngokubanzi.
umsebenzi yabantu Cognitive ubukhulu becala isekelwe ubuchule nolwazi efanele. Nangona ulwazi yenyama yabantu efana kakhulu ekuyazini izilwanyana ngaphezulu. Imisebenzi ezifana manyano, umahluko, uthelekiso data, okufanayo imbono esinengqiqo sensory.
Eyona engundoqo iintlobo ukuqonda ngokoluvo na imbono, imvakalelo kunye umelo.
Tholo yayizezona zinto ze ulwazi inengqondo umgwebo, ingqiqo, okufanayo.