Ziziphi kwezakhi kunye nendima yabo isakhiwo yoluntu

zoluntu zentlalo abantu ingqalelo zobulumko ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kuphuhliso lwabasebenzi. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 yaba ithiyori yeklasi ethandwa kakhulu. Le nto ibizwa ngegama iklasi amaqela aphambili entlalweni. Bathi ke, ngenxa yalo, kumiselwa indlela yembali. Elements of the social isakhiwo yoluntu, ezifana neeklasi, kusekho yinxalenye ziyabethabethana yasentshona mihla. Babona eyaziwa oosonzululwazi zopolitiko nezentlalo afana Kroner, Aron, Myers, Bell, Brzezinski. Ingakumbi, zibandakanywa ingqikelelo mveliso kunye noluntu post-mveliso.

Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwakukho indlela eyahlukileyo nokwahlulwa uluntu zibe ngamaqela asekuhlaleni. Umbhali yale theory yaba Pitirim Sorokin. Yena, ngokuchaseneyo kwithiyori abangabaxhasi bakaMarx yeeklasi, yena ecetywayo ingcamango nezinye iikhrayitheriya kunye nezalathisi ezithile ngokwezinga. Le ezinawo lwentlalo. theory Sorokin kaThixo ngendlela yabo wachaza esiqhumeni kwi ongqongileyo kwezentlalo. Kungenjalo ke kubume bentlalo kunye nenkqubo, yawuzunguleza ebizwa ngokuba yi-ezithile ngokwezinga yayo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba iintlobo measurability, kuxhomekeke khrayitheriya omnye okanye abaninzi kunye nezalathisi. Ngoko ke yintoni a ezinawo?

Kuqala kwinto zonke, le iimpawu zokwahlula kwamaqela asekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, abantu bahluke enye kwenye ukuzibonakalisa kwabo, inqanaba umholo. Ngaphezu koko, baye kwenzeka imfundo ezahlukeneyo. Psychology isixelela malunga neentlobo Isimo kunye neempawu ngamnye zobuntu. Amaqela Huge abantu eenkonzo ezahlukeneyo yaye sibambelela abaninzi iinkolelo. Zonke ezi nqobo, ethatyathwe kunye, ukuba siphendule lo mbuzo oko Ingxenye. Abaphengululi abaninzi basakholelwa ukuba ezi mpawu amaqela ezahlukeneyo koluntu eziziiprayimari, kwaye nkqu Injongo yokugqibela ubume eluntwini.

Zobulumko nabo baba nomdla nje kuphela into kwezakhi, kodwa indlela ezichaphazela abantu, ngokunjalo ukuba ingaba iziganeko ezingashukumiyo okanye nabanamandla. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ushiye iqela intlalo bafudukele kwenye, yaye phantsi kwaziphi iimeko? Le nkqubo kanye bathi abantu bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo. Nevuthisayo ngexesha yena, naye basinde yokuhlela. Ukuhamba eluntwini zombini abathe nkqo nabathe tye. Xa uhambo ngamnye yokuqala phakathi elime ngayo, kunye yesibini - leri ngaphakathi omnye kubo. Kwakhona ukuba ukushukumiseka iimpawu eqhelekileyo imikhwa ezinzile, yaye ngequbuliso, owayebonakele ngenxa ngamabona ezithile ebomini.

Iminikelo kwithiyori ukuba ezinawo, naye wenza kwabantu odumileyo maks Veber. Wabeka phambili ingcamango yokuba iimpawu amaqela ezi lwasentlalweni nqobo psychological ezifana ezifana udumo kunye nobume. Ngokutsho uRhazes, ezi mpawu ekuhlaleni ukunika ezinawo ngamnye yesimbo kwabo ubomi, kuqulethe iseti ethile imikhwa, imilinganiselo kunye iingcinga. Ngoko ke, umntu okuxabisa ubulungu bakhe iqela elithile eluntwini, kufuneka ukuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo amalungu ayo ukuba nokwazeka kwayo kubo. Ngoko ke, Weber, ukufunda ngendlela yaso umbuzo oko iyaxela lubonise ukuba amalungu zabo ebekwe uxinzelelo loluntu kunye nemfundo ethile indima. Le kwafunyaniswa waqinisekisa ngezentlalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye noogxa bakhe Pinton Mead. Bachaza khona nemigangatho iqela enjalo ngalinye eziphembelela ngamandla ukuziphatha kwamalungu ayo, ngokuxhomekeke ngokuziswa kweencwadi ezikolweni zazo. Yenza imithetho enjalo ibangela umntu kwaye i header efana udumo. Oku Luqikelelo isenzo yomntu, elinikwa kuye ANC. Kuluntu lwethu, oko ukuboniswa kukuba kumacandelo athile iyafuneka qho kwiminyaka embalwa ukuba athenge imoto okanye kraca omtsha kufuneka-ube iPod. Ukuba umntu akanayo ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, kukholelwa ukuba akasenawo ukuthembeka kwaye akukho elide ngempumelelo. Kokuba lishwangusha amalungu eqela - liya kuphinda kubonwa yeyakhe.