Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna, igcisa engobomi, ubuchule

Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna nguye oyindlela eSoviet kuphela kunikwa i Hans Christian Award Andersen ngegalelo lakhe obonisa iincwadi zabantwana. In noEva uNyaka oMtsha yena bababuyisa iminyaka 116 ubudala. Ngokutsho iingxelo alondolozwe, intombazana, owathi kamva waba opeyintayo odumileyo, wazalwa ngoDisemba 20, (kwi-7 ubudala) ngo-1900. Njengomntu omdala, maxa wambi luya ngokungenakuphikiswa ngokwayo isibini iminyaka. Mhlawumbi, ke umhla wokuzalwa 1901 1902 Unoyolo umntu smiling, kukho inkosi yokusebenza ezinkulu - ngoko ubeluphawu bomhla wakhe.

kweminyaka engama-70 bobuchule

Mavrina Tatiana (1900-1996) wayephila kwihlabathi phantse leminyaka. ebuntwaneni sachithwa nokumkani, ulutsha kunye lokuvuthwa - ngamaxesha Soviet. Kwezi kubhaliwe wathi: "wambona lukhulu." Ubunzima Sikwithuba elibaluleke abazange kuchaphazela imbono ethile yehlabathi. Kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe ndifunda ukupeyinta kunye nencwadi imifanekiso yena wadala igalari ye imifanekiso ezingalibalekiyo entle zoncwadi.

Kwakubonakala ukuba eSoviet Union wayengekho umntwana ongenayo Mhle Imbonakalo entle intombi yokumkani, ababulawa ephatha Chernavka. Incwadi ethi "The Tale of the Dead Princess kunye Knights Asixhenxe" zinokuhonjiswa Tatyanoy Alekseevnoy, novulelweyo 1949. Eli lizwe afunde wandikhumbula brushwork kufutshane primitivism, Old zobugcisa Russian kunye iintsomi.

Xa gca evela wayetyelele mboniso Epiphany e Nizhny Novgorod otshonileyo entliziyweni intombazana. Njengoko umntu oqolileyo, Lebedev wakhumbula zokudlala indlela om-: iinqwelo zithwele baba ngenxa iVolga. Laliyihlonela imbono kombethe layigubungela iinaliti yakhulula amahashe, bezise bake kunye Gorodets zokudlala asithandayo.

Ukhetho sasisikhulu kangangokuba wabaleka amehlo akhe. Abantwana baya, khetha, ide iba ibe 'Amanani esintamo. " Ukuthanda zokudlala intsomi iye yaba nefuthe kwishedyuli yomsebenzi.

amaphupha kuzaliseka

"Sample ibhrashi" entsimini entsha iye yaba nempumelelo. Artist Tatiana Mavrina washiya osisityebi ilifa; yakhe on top-class ziyavela iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-200. Uninzi - "Mavrinskiy Pushkiniana". Cinga amantombazana amathathu phantsi window, basonta kube ngorhatya, umfazi Babarikha impukane kunye nabanye abalinganiswa ezimibalabala, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan".

Okanye zaziwa cat Isazinzulu kwi chain zegolide oki onabileyo ... I artist uyila ihlabathi okhethekileyo: igubha, ndivuka ukuyila, kwanyanzeleka ukuba sicamngce olubanzi. Yena - sisiqwenga ebuntwaneni yethu. Kukho ubungqina bokuba Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna imizekeliso ngezandla zamaqhawe Pushkin wayefuna ukubhala ngaphezulu kule minyaka IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Nangona yokutshatyalaliswa okulwa, imifanekiso fabulous ndimbone yonke indawo.

Ukusuka Lower eMoscow

Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni uqhelene imisebenzi ziyahlonelwa xa iCathedral ezindala izakhiwo pink Zagorje (Zagorsk ukususela 1930 ukuya 1991, wabiza Sergiev Posad) artist ngengqondo gwebi Golden Cockerel sentsomi. Noko ke, ukuze wenze nzulu ngemisebenzi Pushkin lubonisa ishedyuli opeyintayo yagqiba kuphela emva Ukoyisa Omkhulu.

Ngubani yena, Tatiana Mavrina? Biography Iqela elimele koongqondo Russian eSoviet akukho mfihlakalo. Wazalelwa Nizhny Novgorod. Igama kaTata Aleksey Ivanovich Lebedev. Mfundisi kunye nombhali wamnika igama intombi yakhe. Kodwa ke ngo-1930, wathatha igama - igama sikanina yobuntombi.

noblewoman ilifa Anastasia Petrovna Mavrina, umyeni wakhe, wayexakeke ekufundiseni (awayengumphathi yesikolo Nizhny Novgorod ogama Gatsisskogo for girls abaphuma kumakhaya ahluphekileyo). Alexei, kunye Anastasia wazala abantwana abane - neentombi ezintathu kunye nonyana. Waphuma kuphuhliswa Bathi ubhetyebhetye, wabethelela uthando uncwadi, ubugcisa, umculo.

Ubomi kwi komkhulu

Tatiana - eyona neyayo woodade wabo. umninawa wakhe omncinane, Sergei wangena imbali Soviet zezenzululwazi, ngubani ikhokele kushishino lekhompyutha. Ukusuka Lower kwintsapho amanene yafudukela eMoscow ngo-1920. Yena ndafunda kwisikolo edume creative Vhutemas-Vhutein (Higher Art and Technical Studios kunye Institute). Efunda umsebenzi amagcisa baseFransi.

Ngelo kwisigaba elithile labafundi umdla kubantu art (iconography onomdla, Lubok, iithayile, iibhodi, gingerbread). ulwimi Own zokubala apho umbala "izandi" ihlabathi avulekela bokuhombisa, kunye nokwakhiwa ngqindilili, Mavrina Tatiana ukusekwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba i lomculi wanceda N. ootitshala Sinezubov, G. Fedorov, R. Falk.

Nice "kweshumi umbhaki kaThixo"

Ngowe-1929 eMoscow yasingatha lo mboniso, apho yazinyaswa abaculi-13. Iqela okudala abaxhasi abatsha ngesazobe "kwi isantya nemvelo 'wabizwa ngokuba" ezilishumi elinesithathu "(inani labathathi-nxaxheba). Young Lebedeva kunye nomyeni wakhe elizayo kunye nabalingane ababini UNikolai Kuzmin wangena deniers iseli "Ukophuka Gothic kunye kungalingani engqondweni."

Ukuba amaqabane, ebusika babehlala kwigumbi elincinane i Sukharev Square eMoscow. ixesha Lifudumele akhetha ukuchitha kwi ase- Abramtsevo. Mhlawumbi, apho bafumana yokuphila esempilweni yaye onwabile zikhuthazwe. Nokubhala uhlobo 'ubugcisa cwaka ". Mavrina Tatiana ukudala ezichazayo yayingumfuziselo (ngamanye amaxesha tinged kunye inkanuko) imvelaphi inyuselwa khona umsebenzi. Bona ukutsala umdla kumboniseli ngayo.

Imeko ebalulekileyo ebomini

Xa ubuciko 1930 kwalandela egumbini ngaphambili ngokoqobo. Ngenxa imingcele engqongqo kunye noxinzelelo yembono, amagcisa ezininzi (kuquka Mavrina kunye Kuzmin) wajika waya kwigumbi umculo, ukubonisa komhlaba, ezele uthando welizwe loonyana babantu bakowabo, izigcawu ubomi bentsapho (nantoni kwesakhelo zoncwadi nemibono).

Iqela "13" liqulunqe style graphic. Kungekudala, ngaphakathi yahlula ekuhlaleni, yawa ngaphandle. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yee-1930 isimbo ifumana "elinesibini umbhaki kaThixo" ziye zibe yinxalenye incwadi neemagazini nemifanekiso. Painting Tatyany Mavrinoy becala bobabo kweli xesha. imisebenzi French post-Impressionist zisikhumbuza uhuhamba.

Collector kunye ngumdali imimangaliso

Oil ipeyinti kwi Isinikezeli okokugqibela umzobi wabhala ngo-1942. Yaba umfanekiso 'Dancing kwi neveranda kwiklabhu kaThixo. " Emva koko, ngokutsho wokwamkelwa kwakhe, ukuba sele iqalile ubomi obutsha. Ke yena umfazi, eyomeleleyo akazange lithemba ngenxa yokunqongophala imibala kunye amalaphu ngenxa yokudweba. Aveze nencwadi elula ipensile ngokuzoba eMoscow. Ndadlula nangaphesheya ingqukuva. Emva kokuba umlilo novalo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini Tatyana azithandayo icons lokuqokelela, izinto zodongwe, nezithetyana zaso, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele womluki. Nge UNikolai Kuzmin babeka kunye yingqokelela umona yezinto lobuciko.

Kunye nomyeni wakhe waziqaba amavili, iibhokisi ezinde ixolo ezincinane (tueski), iibhotile, wenze iikopi beziva ezithandwayo ezifana ekudaleni imifanekiso iintsomi ngokwenyani. Ngoko ke, ukususela into ethile, isihombiso zokuhombisa ngendlela ukwaphulwa ozelwe inkosi kwendalo intsomi. Kwiminyaka 1950-1960 umzobi kunye eyinkunzi umdla kumfanekiso wendalo. Wahamba zokuhlala Russian, ingxelo ekhokelela ngamaxesha amandulo.

izibane Blue cornflowers

Liliphi ixesha Wabona Tatiana Mavrina cornflowers kwi window - Akukhathaliseki. Okona kubalulekileyo, umfanekiso kubonakala kwaye uphila nkqu nasemva kokufa kwakhe. Ujonge lo mfanekiso kwegama elifanayo, eyayisakuba besikolo Soviet bakhumbula unencwadi yokufunda ulwimi Russian, apho wafunda kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Ngokusekelwe kulo mfanekiso eqaqambileyo makhwenkwe kuphuhliswa (nokuphuhlisa) onomdla imisebenzi yobugcisa.

Iinkcukacha ukuhlolisisa zonke iinkcukacha ngelaphu, kwaye ngoku abantwana bachaze oko va luqondwa iingcamango wegcisa. Obonisa i window kumgangatho ophezulu, inkosi ngesandla ngokungathi wazisa abaphulaphuli esibhakabhakeni. Ngaphezu kwendlu, nto leyo ibonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba umntu "kwi gumbi", akukho ilanga. Kodwa ke kukho ukukhanya obungabonakaliyo ukunika amafu zegolide, izibhengezo kwi window wethala neselwa iglasi, sitsha.

wonder ABC

Ngenxa yokuba ezi zifundo kulo mfanekiso (iintyatyambo, amafu, ndlu) musa ukuba yakhiwe ecacileyo, imvakalelo ezithile malunga ezingaqhelekanga: lonke utshintsho isikhundla isithuba, ngokungathi ukunyibilika ebushushwini. Izibetho Deliquescent ezilula, yaye yintoni umphumo! Sithanda ukuziva ububele sunbeam. Ezinjalo ngokucacileyo esibhakabhakeni-blowu, oko kuyaqondakala: kusesemini ihlobo. Flowers kwi window, hayi ngaphakathi kwigumbi - njenge ziyaphila roll-call kunye nohlobo ezingaphiliyo. Sula "iliso" of imibala ukutshatisa blue yasezulwini. isisombululo Perfect.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba "ABC" Mavrina - ivume olunye uhlobo lwale imifanekiso iintsomi. Le ncwadi ngokuba usemncinane zibonisa ubunzulu zenza abantu. Ukufunda le ncwadi, abantwana bethu ukwazi joke emihle, imimangaliso nemihlali nkongomiso avulekile.

Primer igqalwa omnye obukhulu, apho abantwana kwincwadi Ukushicilela ingako. Abo baye bafunda nzulu uhlola ilifa ngomzobi Russian, graphic, bathi: Brilliant zonke iinkalo kwincopho ubuqambi cishe alinakuzuzwa.

interweaving Unique yamandla

Incwadi ingaqhelekanga abantwana kokuya esikolweni nokuba sesikolweni, eyapapashwa ngowe-1969, hayi njengoko isifundo elula. Ubuciko wavelisa loMlawuli Jikelele "Goznak" (eMoscow), isebenza kuphela imiyalelo ebalulekileyo yesizwe. Lovers, kwaye khumbula lento zokuprinta ngekhadibhodi obhityileyo ebomvu, izithombe igolide phezu kwesigubungelo, incwadi ibhatyi, isandla-ezotywe yangasemva yegolide.

Njengoko wabiza umsebenzi wakhe Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna? "Fairy Alphabet". Akukho nto: lo mfazi abanetalente awukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwihlabathi apho yonke into ubuxoki, ngoko zibonisa, isifundo detushkam elithozamisayo. Ekhulisa alfabhethi, igcisa uyila ipateni oluntsonkothileyo ezininzi kuThixo amabali.

Ukufunda ngokudlala

A, b, c, d, e ... kulwazi isibhakabhaka leri ingenuous, okuchwayitha, eqaqambileyo, oluthembekileyo. Kubonakala ukuba kwihlabathi ezahlukeneyo lethu (iinketho kuphela kwenziwa musa ukubala), eli oonobumba classic akukho lingana ukufumaneka, ubulumko, nabubufutshane. Abantwana bayakuthanda ukudlala 'igama. " Mavrina Tatiana wasebenzisa eli 'iqhinga ".

Imifanekiso yokugcwalisa zonke iincwadi, bahlala baze benze ngendlela efanayo kunye noogxa babo kumnandi. isiphelo eliphezulu-izakhono - ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphunyezwa lokufunda nokubhala isebenza ilayini, yonke zagogulinka. Ngaba ubusuku bonke zithathwa amadada eziphaphazelayo (kunye Baba Yaga nxamnye) njengoko ekhula boletus mushroom-ihamba fleet ka Tsar Saltan, isiginci ephuma engxoweni Coq Dadon.

Abalinganiswa edume kakhulu futhi ndiyithandayo iintsomi Tatyana uchazwa nje kuphela "ngokufihlisa", kodwa kumaphepha ahlukeneyo. Umntwana ngonaphakade umphefumlo wam, Mavrina akusoloko ukunika impendulo elo iingubo zokukhululana. Wamnika abantwana uzisombulule ngokwakho.

Apha ohlala ubulumko

Olunjani uvuyo ukuba waphila-kwihlabathi Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna! Imizobo iNkosi, ngokungathi weza evela sentsomi. imifanekiso ezisemagqabini njengoko imifanekiso kumnandi. Ngokomoya, ukusilela abantwana mihla. isisiza Merry apho ungajonga umongo obungunaphakade ubomi. Kukholelwa ukuba bazisa ilifa yemizobo ngomzobi Russian abantwana bazive, ezisezintabeni ezinzulu thinner.

"ABC" zibhaliwe namhlanje. I virtual catastrophically zaspamlennye prince ehlabathini umva uElisha, Dade Alyonushka, Emelya esitovini, Sivka-Burka kaurka lesiprofeto. Abazali abaninzi bayavuma: ngokwenene sifuna abantwana ukuba babe ngabahlobo le ncwadi, ezihonjiswe ngesandla le inkosi ngolwazelelelo. Abanye abacebisi yenze intetho: "Ukuba ungathanda" indlela Mavrinskiy ' ". Sithemba wena kunye Kiddies zenu ziya ndiyayithanda.

iqhayiya lethu nobuhle

Gqibezela ibali, apho kukhankanywe ne kwasekuqalekeni: dwelisa zonke izixeko Russian, apho watyelela Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna, kuba nzima kakhulu. Utyelelo bakhe elide khumbula endala namagqala ka Zvenigorod, Pereslavl Zaleski, Yuriev-Polsky, Suzdal, Uglich, Yaroslavl, Kostroma. Isiphumo ukuhamba sokuyila - ncwadi-albhamu osihloko sithi "Iindlela-iindlela", oluqulunqwe indlu uvakalisa "Umculi RSFSR" ngo-1980. Ngundoqo - iintlobo-212 iindawo ezizodwa Russia (lemifanekiso, gouache).

Isihloko zemveli "Malunga uMbhali" iqulethe okubhaliweyo ngeelwimi ezininzi (kuquka IsiNgesi, French, German). Le ncwadi ishicilelwe eJamani format Encyclopedic. Tatyana ukhetha iimakhishithi, Ubeko umgca. Ngowe-1976, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wawongwa isihloko yomWongwa likaRhulumente Prize waseUSSR, waba Artist abazukileyo Russia.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba le art ilandelayo uluvo (yaye abemi nje ochaphazelekayo) rhoqo emva kokufa wegcisa wadala eninzi nemasiko overrated. Kulo mzekelo, okwahlukileyo kuyinyaniso: ibinzana elithi "artist enkulu" Nawe uthi, ngaphandle ukuphoxeka, njengokuba kwenzeka ebomini. T. A. Mavrinoy ukusebenza apho zonke iimyuziyam enkulu Russia.