Goose Gray enkulu. Ukugcina kwaye ezizalayo amatakane

goose Domestic afumaneka phantse naluphi eyadini kwezoqoqosho. Le ntaka enkulu kunye ukungafuni elikhulu yokhathalelo nako ukunika "abagcini 'wabo wokudla, namanqatha kunye iintsiba kunye phantsi, ngokwemveli kusetyenziswa iingubo ezimfuma Akunakuba kunye pillows.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiliwa elikhulu engwevu

Xa ukwahluka iinkukhu niche eyahlukileyo yelungu amadada. Ukrainian enkulu grey - uhlobo imiba kusilungele, eyile:

• ithuba lokutyisa;
• ukungafuni yobukho le ndawo;
• amanani koomama ezigqwesileyo iimazi;
• ukukwazi nizityebise kwi okunamafutha isibindi (ubunzima isibindi 350-450 grams);
• ukukhula ngokukhawuleza siyinzala (iiveki 9 yamarhanisi ubudala kufika ubunzima 4.5 kg).

Inkcazelo neentlobo zamarhanisi phantse olufanayo: umzimba ngokubanzi, eliphakathi intamo ubude, pecs ewayo, intloko omkhulu. Enkulu sulphur uhlobo semvelo ebomvu-orange ngomlomo elingqingqwa (Pink kwincam), feathering - ezingwevu mhlophe ngasemva kunye esisu kunye umntla asezantsi.

I-avareji Ubunzima 4-9,5 irhanisi kg samochki - 6-6.5 kg. I-avareji yonyaka kwamaqanda 30-40 Nindityumza ezinobunzima 160-180 g iqanda

iimpawu uhlobo

Gray Goose close-yavela ngenxa iintlobo cross-ukuzala ezifana Romenskaya kunye Toulouse. It yasungulwa ukuze bafumane amaqanda kunye nenyama. Le ntaka abathanda abantu, yaye ubudlelwane emhlambini zixhomekeke uluhlu engqongqo. Goose ukunxibelelana nje ngoncedo umthamo ezahlukeneyo kunye rhoqo izandi. izijekulo ezithile umqondiso ngengozi, esivumela iphekhi ngokukhawuleza kusabela ngayo. Ngokungafaniyo ezinye zeenkukhu (inkuku, idada), kukho goose enkulu engwevu uyakwazi ukubophelela umntu ukuzinakekela yena. babe nabo ethe kakhulu kwaye ukungaxoleli, ukuze bakwazi ukufumana ukuziphindezela nangaliphi na ithuba. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka wazi - kuba akukho sizathu ukuba intaka akukho mntu wumbi iyafika. Andiwaboni njengokuba fussy njengoko amadada kunye neenkuku; phezu kwefama ekhaya ukuziphatha ngokuzola, zigcinwe kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwaye musa Ndigidima ngesandla, kulula ukuba isebenze.

iimeko lokuvalelwa

Kwi emadlelweni evulekileyo bayakwazi ukufumana indlela yabo ekhaya, wasinika umgama encinane ukusuka endlwini ichibi. Xa ezinjalo ukuzimela kukho abathile amadada inzuzo. uhlobo gray amaqondo ezinkulu transfers ephantsi abandayo-ukumelana kwaye kulula. Kunjalo izilwanyana ezinamaphiko luyafuneka kukubonelela indawo efanelekileyo. Ulwabiwo le izindlu zeenkukhu, kuba apho ungasebenzisa iinkuni okanye zodaka izakhiwo kufuneka ube nobude womgangatho ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-20-30 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, ukunqanda ngamathontsi. Igumbi kufuneka owomileyo, idrafti-free, baxhotyiswa undlala eshushu (intloko omnye omdala - 40 kg ngonyaka ngamnye) ebusika - ukusuka umququ okanye umgquba, ehlotyeni - esantini okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Umngcipheko zokulala crude zimanzi ukuba eQuill ukuba uhudshet iimpawu zayo zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Kule meko, le ntaka uqalisa ukuphulukana amandla, badle ukutya kunye umkhuhlane. Kunconywa inkunkuma unyango superphosphate: 1 isikwere. ngokweemitha esandeni - 200 g Lo msebenzi uya lula nje omiswe yayo nokunqanda ukukhululwa ammonia, kodwa afumane nezichumiso ezixabisekileyo organic lisetyenziswa umhlaba yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni.

ukondla goose

Ngaphandle isondlo zasebusika amarhanisi kufuneka anyamekele preform inani elaneleyo ukutya; i intaka omdala iwela malunga 10-15 kg hay (ilusini okanye lekhasi in abathandwayo) yaye ezimalunga nama-40 kg izityalo ingcambu (iminqathe kakhulu). Njengoko alungiselele isetyana ukutya (Aspen, alder kunye ezinde) njenge unikezelo olongezelelweyo. Ebusika zaparivayut ekrwada wawuxhoma ephantsi endlwini; amagqabi emhlabeni kwaye oxutywe omxhesho emanzi. Summer uya kuba efanelekileyo preform zolwelo duckweed, ekufuneka zibe owomileyo, ngoko isetyenziswe additive feed. Kule zengca ngexesha efudumeleyo endaweni amarhanisi kondliwa inkunkuma zasekhitshini (iintlanzi ngakumbi luncedo) kunye iintsalela nemifuno. Umntu kufuneka amanzi okusela acocekileyo; xa engekho zendalo ziya kuba efanelekileyo (kodwa hayi efunekayo kule hlobo) ichibi lokwenziwa, njengoko amadada yokuqubha - enye Imidlalo ozithandayo.

Indlela Ukhulisa amadada ekhaya

Ukondla goose ezinkulu ezingwevu emiselwe ulwalathiso ngokulinywa amaxesha onyaka. Entlakohlaza zasehlotyeni imfuyo iya kugwetyelwa iintaka kwimimandla amadlelo zendalo; imini iintlanzi omnye udle utyani mayelana 2 kg. Le nezongezelelo zidluliselwe kwi iingcambu, ukuchithakala kunye bran. indlela ezisemadlelweni iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo emva kwendlu yasekhaya, ngenxa yokuba ixabiso eliphantsi. Maxa wambi kwenziwa kwifama enkulu kwisimo amadlelo kunye namachibi. goose imfuyo ekucetyiswa op akukho kakhulu manzi ngamakriwa, ngokuba kusasa kwabakho umbethe kunokuba yingozi amarhanisi. Ayikhuthazwa ukuvumela ngamarhanisi phezu imizimba amanzi amdaka; kunqweneleka ukuba anyamekele yokufihla ukusuka imitha yelanga ezishushu emini.

Kukho indlela esenyuka umxholo yamarhanisi, isishiya yokwanda kweendleko zokuxheshisela, ngokuba le ntaka akakwazi kumadlelo free. Abaxhamla kule ndlela kukuba ngobunzulu ukondla ngeendleko lweekhalori ukutya kunye nezihlandlo yokwamkela iindwendwe, ngoko ke umxholo kakhulu anokubakho zibuya, ogama njongo - ukubonelela izidumbu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, esetyenziswa ezizalayo okanye inyama iifama ezizodwa.

iintaka Winter ukunika umxube okuziinkozo, izityalo iingcambu, hay silage zikhiwa ehlotyeni. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukongeza neevithamini ukutya, isiphumo leyo mayibhekiswe kuqheleke ukutya kunye kuphakanyiswa iipropati ekuzaleni iinkuku umzimba. Yahlula kuyimfuneko wengxenye ekutyeni yasebusika igrabile kunye netshokhwe, eliphalala zibe zeBRT ngamnye. Kwimveliso mveliso, wasebenzisa uhlobo owomileyo lweehagu apho ntaka ufumana ifidi elungeleleneyo epheleleyo.

Amaqanda hatching: Iimpawu

Large uhlobo gray amadada liye ngokwaso amaqanda kakhulu hatching. Xa ukudala imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo kunokukhokelela irhanisi kwi nikukwanda olunye-15 amantshontsho esempilweni. okuthatha ithatha malunga ngenyanga, kwaye ngeli xesha imazi ehleli phezu yentaka, akukho mfuneko ukubona omnye komnye ukuze kungabikho ukudideka kunye ukulwa kunye perches. washington Ukondliwa ehleli phezu amaqanda kufuneka epheleleyo: ukutya eqhelekileyo kufuneka uyatyetyiswa iyogurt, cottage isonka samasi, esondela. Kungenjalo, ukunqongophala nga zicholachole ukondla amaqanda ababhinqileyo.

goose Iyonke ukuchuma zithe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa iinkukhu: amaqanda 30-60 ngonyaka ngamnye kunye ipesenti ifakwe - 50-80%. Oku kuthetha ukuba aphume ezilishumi amaqanda nga kuwaqandusela amantshontsho 5-8 kuphela. Izizathu yamarhanisi wenzala ephantsi:

• Ubukhulu esikhulu amaqanda kunye yoko nokunqaba factor.
• Irhanisi liba, oko kukuthi impahla ukuhlala kuphela kwisibini. Xa yasekhaya gander esisodwa kuba amadada 2-3. Ukuba lokwaphula ngoyena sex gander nje akayi kuba nako umanyolo bonke, ngoko ezinye iimazi ahlale "lutho".
• nokuvuthwa Non-ngaxeshanye kwamabhinqa namadoda. Washington angaqala ukubeka amaqanda entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kunye gander ngeli xesha alikabikho ukulungele ukuba zizale.

goose ezinkulu grey - abazali abanenyameko

Kukuqhuqha washington grey siqala ezinkulu xa ithuba kwemini iiyure 12-14, lo Matshi ne-Epreli. Into yokuqala ebalulekileyo kweli xesha ke ubushushu endlwini, nekufuneka ukuba izidanga ngaphantsi kwe-12-14. Kudla imazi besihla kuloo mini, ngoko sokususwa ngaxeshanye amaqanda amantshontsho kufuneka zibuthe, uze bonke phantsi elo, okanye isifo. ezikhabhathini eqokelelwe amaqanda - elingekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama 7-10. okuthatha ziintsuku 28-30. isikhukukazi Excellent bekuya kuba ukuba lonke ixesha ihleli phezu yentaka, sasinda nokunyuka. Large uhlobo grey yamarhanisi inazo zonke iimpawu ngumzali onenkathalo, ngoko ke amarhanisi umzali nokulindwa iya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Lokufikisa a goose enkulu engwevu kwenzeka emva kwexesha ezinye zeenkukhu: ngeenyanga 7-12, xa nokulima kakhulu - seenyanga ezintandathu. Age of nakwiintaka kuchaphazela ukuchuma: Iminyaka 3-4 lufikelela makimum, ngoko ukuwa kabukhali.

yokukhulisa

Indlela Ukhulisa amadada ekhaya? iintsana laqanduselwa ngemihla yokuqala anikwa kunye nomxube cottage samasi okanye ebilisiweyo amaqanda nzima-ebilisiweyo, umbona echachambileyo okanye ingqolowa, ugalelwe ne soy okanye isidlo kajongilanga. Emva kweentsuku 4-5 unako ngokuthe ngcembe ukunika ikeyiki kunye ingcambu nemifuno. Ukutya kumarhanisi kufuneka ibe meshanok njengokuba emanzi: kulula ukuba kwetyiswe kwaye oko ucingo womsindo.

izilwanyana Young kubonelelwa olukhulayo inyama, kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina usiba (ngaphandle ithuba lokuhamba) kunye umxhesho igxininisa kunye ngobunono. Le ndlela ukufumanisa nesiqulatho weight ubuninzi 4-4.5 kg kangangeeveki 9-10 - ixesha wokubulawa. ukukhula ngokunzulu kwi amarhanisi kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala; lixesha elichithwa okuziinkozo 2-2.5 kg ukuya kwi-9 kg zizityebi feed nganye 1 kg zeenkukhu. yenkukhu kusenzela ingqiqo ngenjongo yokuzala weenkomo, kuba izinga lokukhula liyancipha, iqala isimemezelo amanqatha, izidumbu kuvela hemp.

breeder ukuziqhenya

Goose Gray elikhulu, nangona ukuchuma ephantsi intaka ngokukhawuleza. Ke yafika ngexesha elifutshane enobunzima irekhodi, yaye oku kwenzeka ngeendleko eziphantsi. Kungenxa yoko le nto amarhanisi ezinkulu ingwevu, ncomo apho kuphela ezintle, ziye zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo abalimi ukuba awela kunye nezinye iintlobo zeegusha. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ufumane ezikumgangatho ophezulu, bebizwa.