Ntoni uqhaqho ingqondo?

Neurosurgery - isebe okuqhubekayo amayeza esingethe umbandela iindlela zoqhaqho isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwezifo e-nervous system. Uluhlu ezimbi unyango yayo ukwenza neurosurgery, kumba kakhulu, kodwa abaziingcali kule zijongene entsimini sifo, imiphumo yokwenzakala kwengqondo traumatic kunye ezimbi ze umnqonqo kunye luvo neuropathy.

A bit yomlando neurosurgery

Neurosurgery ithathwa isayensi eselula, efumaneka kwindawo eyahlukileyo zezonyango kuphela-g 20 kwinkulungwane XX. Noko ke, singatsho ukuba imisebenzi yokuqala neurosurgical lwaqhutywa ngamaxesha amandulo. Ngokomzekelo, kwincwadi ethi Gippokarata "On amanxeba entloko," nto leyo eyabhalwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,000 eyadlulayo, inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kule craniotomy. Imisebenzi ye yokakayi nayo yenziwe X-XI kwiinkulungwane eyayiseKiev Rus, njengoko oko kungqinwa ngeziphumo ezininzi zakudala.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango zizigulo zemithambo

Ukuba ngaba uye wakrokrela nasiphi na isifo yomqolo okanye ingqondo - ngoko ke kufuneka udibane neurosurgeon. Kunye nezifo e-nervous system na ukuba undikhohlisile, ngoko musa ukulibala ukutyelela ugqirha. Ngexesha kokubonana ugqirha uya kuyiphulaphula izikhalazo zakho, yaye uya sihlolisise izifundo eziyimfuneko, kwaye zisekelwe phezu data efunyenweyo iya kukuhlangula afunyaniswe isifo kwaye amisele unyango kakhulu olusebenzayo.

Neurosurgery ngokusondeleyo edibene imiyalelo efana neurophysiology Medicine lwezonyango, iwodi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu iindlela zabo loxilongo kunye nonyango. Ngoko ke, kaninzi ngenxa uxilongo kwezifo luvo phando:

• MRI (magnetic livakale umfanekiso) ubuchopho okanye umnqonqo
• Ultrasonography yobuchopho
• CT (Itomography ngekhompyutha) ingqondo
• Echoencephalography (EhoEG)
• angiography
• X-ray yomqolo
• Maxa wambi kufuneka badibane ezinye iingcali emxinwa

operation Neurosurgical linokukwenziwa kuzo izifo ezifana:

• Various central system labagula luvo
• ukulimala luvo neuropathy
• Izifo, kunye nezinye izifo e-nervous system
• ithumba okanye nabungozi zobuchopho kwaye umnqonqo (epidermoid, hemangioblastoma, meningiomas, yebhinqa adenoma, kraniofaringeoma et al.)
• Izifo yomqolo (Ithemba intervertebral, sciatica, libya iqolo, discitis, spinal intambo ucinezelo, njalo njalo).
• sokuwa
• isifo Parkinson kaThixo
• Stroke kunye nezinye izifo yegazi zobuchopho (kwemithambo, stenosis semithambo, thrombosis, malformations arteriovenous zobuchopho okanye umnqonqo).

imisebenzi Neurosurgical nga lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• utyando Neurooncological (ukususwa yobuchopho kunye umnqonqo nangezilonda, ukususwa ithumba spinal, ukususwa yamathumba kwenkqubo peripheral nervous)
• Utyando kwi umnqonqo (fusion spinal, microdiscectomy, corporectomy, corporodesis, nokuzinziswa sengozini spinal, vertebroplasty)
• Xa utyando labagula craniocerebral (kususwa hematoma, unyango lwe kwizaphuko, nomongo yokumilisela)
• Imisebenzi kule nkqubo peripheral nervous (carpal uqhaqho tonela).

Indawo ebalulekileyo neurosurgery na neurooncology, esingethe umbandela unyango zoqhaqho ingqondo kunye umnqonqo nangezilonda. Isisombululo ebalulekileyo unyango lwezifo luvo yaba ukuqaliswa indlela stereotactic, nto leyo evumela neurosurgeons ukwenza imisebenzi kwiindawo neengcambu ucalucalulo ingqondo, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela kwiindawo ezikufuphi. Icandelo Neurosurgery, ngubani imisebenzi Honeyman efanayo ebizwa neurosurgery stereotactic.

Okwangoku, utyando ingqondo yenye yeenkalo ezininzi okuqhubekayo amayeza. Ngophuhliso zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo, kuqaliswe iindlela ezintsha kunye nokwanda yamava, kuyenzeka ngoku ukuze ukunyanga izigulana ngaphambili esinganyangekiyo.