Gooseberries: izifo kunye nonyango kwabo

Ngomhla kummandla gooseberries lethu elikhulu ngokwaneleyo ethandwayo. Disease, ngelishwa, musa ukuya kugqitha ecaleni lakhe, yaye ukufumana isivuno esihle, makwenziwe ngenyameko ukuphelisa esi sifo.

Eyona engundoqo iintlobo zezifo

Zonke izifo kwetyholo egadini lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezimbini: nini Ukuwa futhi omisa bamasebe kunye amahlumelo ezahlukeneyo ndawo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Indlela ebetha Ukuwa Uyafuna kunye omiswe of gooseberries? Izifo yale hlobo kuchaphazela amasebe kunye namagqabi kwetyholo. Kwimeko yokuqala, a ukubuna yamahlamvu, nto leyo kule meko kuthatha phezu umbala omthubi. Akazange awe angabikho amasebe, ukuze sihlale apha kuyo. isifo Igama gooseberry wesibini uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Amasebe namahlumela namatyholo nciphisa, iintanda kuvela kwi amaxolo, phakathi apho amachaphaza abamnyama ngokucacileyo ibonakala - iintsholongwane.

Njengokuba kuthiwe, zingummangaliso kunye ezahlukeneyo gummy gooseberry. Izifo olu hlobo ingaba enye yezi ntlobo ezintlanu kwamagciwane:

1. lokubona alternarioznaya emnyama okanye - emagqabini kwetyholo kuvela amabala ezingwevu-amnyama ngokundibamba velvety lomnquma yobukhulu enkulu kakhulu.

2. zokubona omdaka - imbonakalo akhanya emagqabini kunye patina abamnyama omncinane.

3. zokubona askohitoznaya - amabala obungwevu ukukhanya okanye ezimhlophe kuzo, lujikelezile kuzo elithe undi omdaka, isiwe, maxa wambi ibe pycnidia dot emnyama.

4. White zokubona (aluthuli indawo) - kokuhluma phezu kwamahlamvu of imithana amabala ezincinane emboxo okanye ajikelezayo omdaka macala apho kukho ungqameko kubomvu-mdaka. Ngezi amabala ekuhambeni kwexesha zibe lula, kodwa umda ihleli nje eliqaqambileyo.

5. zokubona antraknoznaya - angavela kungekuphela amagqabi, kodwa kwi kumasebe kunye petioles. Ingaba a amabala ezincinane ezazikayo setyhula Umbala emnyama ngebala.

Kufuneka ube ukukhanya yaye ezinye iingongoma ngokuphathelele blights ezithwaxa gooseberries. Izifo Aba bantu iimpawu uphawu: amabala, zokubhala sporulation. Bonke bephela zimi ezincotsheni zazo amagqabi. Noko ke, ukuba amatshatshazi zibonakale ukusuka phezulu ngezantsi, kukho detox sporulation-orenji, ngoko ke irusi. Kwaye laqhenqetha kakhulu umdla.

nezinye izifo

Ukuba ecaleni ematyholweni ezikhulayo sedge kwi gooseberry angavela bokalchataya mhlwa, ukuba umsedare eSiberia okanye nompleyini Weymouth, umhlwa columnar. Ngenxa kule ndawo sesi sifo gciwane kunokwenzeka ukuchitha ubusika kwi sedge kunye nompleyini entwasahlobo ukosulela amagqabi abaselula gooseberry.

Ngamanye amaxesha gooseberry ungabona obhityileyo ifilimu umbala omnyama, akukho nto kodwa nesifo ekuthiwa emnyama. Eyaziwa enye kwisigulo - sferoteka, okwabizwa ngokuba angumgubo liqhenqa. It is a ayihlasela phezu gooseberry. Ukuba sityalo uxhelekile sifo, amahlumelo abaselula encotsheni shrinkage kwenzeka, kodwa pathogen overwinters phantsi amaxolo.

Zonke izifo eziye ezidweliswe ngasentla, zibhekisela mushroom umba, kodwa zifumaneka amatyholo kunye nezifo wentsholongwane egazini. Phakathi kwabo kumda imithambo. Isityalo ngemithambo ukuze yokuqala neyesibini ubonakala umda baluthuthu yellow. Ukongeza koku kukho chlorosis phezu amagqabi, baza ngokukhawuleza kulahlekelwa imilo zabo baze babe ukushwabana.

Ekulweni nezifo

Amachiza asetyenziswa ukuba silwe ezahlukeneyo izifo gooseberry, hayi kangako. Le bluestone, nto leyo inceda sizohlukana aluthuli kunye nezinye blights, Cumulus isindisa angumgubo nangexoshomba, anthracnose kunye askohitoza kunye nomxube Bordeaux - namhlwa, aluthuli kunye anthracnose.

Ezinye begadi bazama ukusebenzisa zokulwa iziyobisi gooseberry sifo ezifana "Topaz" yaye "fundazol". Esi sigqibo kuphosakele, kuba la machiza zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukunyanga currant emnyama. Noko ke, ukuba indawo i gooseberry nursery, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa iindlela "fundazol 'ukuba bahlukane Ukuwa nini namatyholo gooseberry.