Igazi WBC-analysis

Namhlanje, kunye ukuvela iindlela ezintsha kwezifo, kukho uphuculo rhoqo iindlela kunye neendlela diagnostic. Uphuhliso yanamhlanje kwezonyango yenza kube lula ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula iindlela iimviwo kunye nonyango kweenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo. Kukho ezintsha, elingaziwayo phambi iindlela pores langoku. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga ngeendlela ubudala nezingqinekayo.

Kaninzi isetyenziswa yezonyango mihla, yaye indlela enjalo endala kunye esiqinisekisiweyo, njengoko jikelele (oko kukuthi ixhaphakileyo) uvavanyo lwegazi. Ethetha ngalo, ndifuna ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo nasekufundweni iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, nto leyo igazi WBC-analysis (isifinyezo ngolwimi Russian - "iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi").

WBC uhlaziyo kweeseli zegazi ezimhlophe kule serum egazini. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba inani elililo leukocytes.

Yolungelelwaniso Iiseli kwinqanaba ezimhlophe kwenzeka kwiindawo nkovu kunye umongo wethambo. Umsebenzi loqobo lolu hlobo iiseli igazi lincitshiswe ekwakhiweni igciwane kwaye inxaxheba ukuyilwa sifo. Elements ezifana iiseli T-umncedi, T-suppressor kunye neeseli T-ezingababulali (zonke iiseli T) neziyinxalenye WBC ezifunekayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto uxhathiso akhiwa amajoni omzimba ngokusisiseko kuya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho iiseli "white".

WBC-analysis of components igazi zombini uhlalutyo jikelele kunye kwemichiza, ezo zimelwe ifomula leukocytic. Ke kaloku, yokugqibela ichanekile kakhulu kwaye ulwazi.

Uhlalutyo WBC igazi ivumela ukuhlalutya imeko leukocyte. Ngokunciphisa inqanaba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwenzeka buthathaka ohambelana yomsebenzi wokhuselo omzimba. Amaninzi, leukopenia luphawu naziphi na izifo ezosulelayo.

Uhlalutyo igazi WBC ivumela ukujonga kuphela inani olungagungqiyo iiseli, kodwa zabo iintlobo ngamnye (neutrophils, lymphocyte, monocytes, basophils kunye eosinophils) kwakunye therebetween ratio, nto leyo rhoqo ulwazi diagnostically ebalulekileyo.

Ukuba kukho urhano nasiphi na izifo, ubukho kwezifo ngokwabo okanye ngexesha kohlolo lwesiqhelo ngokuyimfuneko eyenziwa iinkqubo zokuxilonga - uvavanyo lwegazi. WBC Ukusindisa lwenziwa ngokubala iiseli zegazi.

Leukocytosis - ukwanda kwinani iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ngoko ukwandisa inqanaba leukocyte kusenokuba kubonisa inkqubo esebenzayo yokukrala eli ezilwenza sifo.

Amaxabiso ingundoqo yezi rezulate bayafundisa ngaphezu izikhombisi isihlobo. igazi WBC-analysis lunika imeko yesigulane, umsebenzi kwamajoni omzimba.

Ukwanda kakhulu leukocyte xa kuthelekiswa nemigangatho rhoqo sinokubonisa umhlaza. Diagnostically uphawu ebalulekileyo Ithumba kukwanda kumfanekiso igazi iintlobo abatsha akuqolanga. Kwimeko enjalo omnye uthetha shift (ukubana) of leukocyte igazi lasekhohlo (aselula iiseli immature).

Kwimeko ukunciphisa inani leukocytes na onokubalawula umgangatho zinetyhefu, radioactive, iimpembelelo ezosulelayo emzimbeni womntu.

Ukunciphisa inani "iiseli ezimhlophe 'egazini, ubukho babo kulo imali ngaphantsi kwe norm ebizwa leukopenia (njengoko kunjalo leukocytosis yile ngxaki isenokuba ongowona okanye isalamane).

Ngenxa yoko, uvavanyo lwegazi nje ngokuzithandela, kodwa kakhulu ulwazi indlela diagnostic, isicelo yayo kwinqanaba eliphezulu namhlanje. ukutolikwa ngendlela eyiyo nesemgangathweni (zokucazulula) idatha eyafunyanwa ku kugweba isimo umzimba womntu ukubona utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo asakhasayo.