Ntoni uqaqanjelwa kwentamo ekhohlo

Umntu ngamnye uyazi apho ibekwe intliziyo. Ngoko ke, xa kukho intlungu kwentamo lasekhohlo, phantse akukho namnye ubuza umbuzo, yintoni na, njengoko impendulo ukulungele kwangaphambili - oko intliziyo. Kodwa ngaba kusoloko kunjalo?

Ukuze uqonde, ukusuka apho kukho intlungu kwentamo ekhohlo, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na. Ngaphandle intliziyo, kule ngingqi bronchus lasekhohlo engundoqo, inxalenye kwemiphunga lasekhohlo, kwaye iqokobhe yayo inee- kwalapho. Kwakhona kukho inxalenye mediastinum, ebandakanya luvo, imithambo yegazi ezinkulu ezifana aorta. Ukongeza intliziyo, kukho iqokobhe layo, ngokuba pericardium, ityebileyo kwalapho. Musa ukulibala malunga esifubeni, kuba iimbambo ezi luvo kunye neempahla, kwakunye iimbambo zixhaswa imisipha intercostal.

Zifo zixhaphakileyo abantu besifa ukuba ezinxulumene nesifo sentliziyo. Ngokomthetho le sifo okubangelwa sisifo sentliziyo, ezifana arrhythmias ezahlukeneyo, angina, iposi engabalulekanga, kwakunye myocarditis, pericarditis, endocarditis (kodwa ngaphantsi kwe zifo ezidweliswe phezulu apha). Zonke ezi zifo kunokubangela intlungu kwentamo ngasekhohlo, kodwa intlungu isifo nganye yahlukile enye kwenye. Umzekelo, iintlungu angina kukuba constricting kwaye kunikelwa esandleni lasekhohlo okanye icala lasekhohlo intamo, kwaye maxa wambi kukho yimvakalelo antsi esandleni. Ubude intlungu kwentamo lasekhohlo ayidluli 15 - imizuzu engama-20 kwaye ithe phe yakhawuleza kakhulu emva kokuthatha nitroglycerin. Xa isifo sentliziyo yintlungu kwi kwentamo ekhohlo (kodwa hayi njalo), kodwa kuba nzima kakhulu, maxa wambi kufikelela ukuya Njengokungeniswa umyalezo intliziyo. Isiguli wawulahla ezingqondweni, iqondo lobushushu unako kuvuswa, kukho ukubila enzima, iintlungu ubadlisa ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo, kwicala lasekhohlo lwe entanyeni nasebusweni. Le ntlungu ukuba ubasizile yi nitroglycerin, kwaye kufuneka analgesics eyomeleleyo kunye nokhathalelo olusemgangathweni ophezulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ndamelwa yintliziyo, ingakumbi abadala, abantu ibonakalisiwe mpawu phi, kungekhona intlungu ezibukhali, kwaye maxa wambi akukho iimpawu.

Pericarditis yi buhlungu, kuxhomekeke kwisantya phambili kwesifo. Hydropericarditis luphawulwa ukuqokelelela ulwelo kwisithuba pericardial phakathi kweqokobhe, ukuba ulwandiso kwenzeka kancinci, akanakuba intlungu okanye ekuqaleni ezincinane yaligqiba ikhondo phambili kwesifo. Umlinganiselo wokubanzi inokuba ukuya ku-1 - 1.5 iilitha kunye nangakumbi. Kodwa ukuba pericarditis livela ngokuzenzekelayo, njengoko, umzekelo, xa tamponade kwentliziyo, uqaqanjelwa kwentamo ekhohlo ezibukhali, amandla, ayilwamkeli emva nitroglycerin.

isifo Lung kwakhona ibe ngunobangela intlungu kwentamo ekhohlo. Oku kubhekisela kwemiphunga ekhohlo bronchi ephambili. Yomoya ingaba kuba kubi bronchitis etsolo ezimbi, njengokuba kubekho indawo ithumba okanye naliphi na iqumrhu amazwe, nto leyo enqabileyo kakhulu. Ukukhanya ukunika intlungu yinyumoniya (inyumoniya), xa inkqubo yokukrala iyaphunyezwa pleura (iqokobhe kwemiphunga), ekubeni ukukhanya akanayo kwalapho kwaye ayinakulimaza ngokwazo, yaye pleura utyebile kubo. Kulo mzekelo, iintlungu ukwakweli kwicala abachaphazelekayo, oko kwandisa ngexesha inhalation kwaye ngokubonakalayo esikolweni ngethuba ukumiswa komdlalo we ukuphefumla, ngoko ke isigulane uzama ukuphefumla wacezela phaya. Phakathi kwezinye izifo inokuba ithumba, isifo sephepha, kodwa intlungu kwi kwentamo ekhohlo livela iimeko apho inkqubo iphunyeziwe bronchi okanye pleura. Kukho inani izifo ezinxulumene ne pleura: a pneumothorax (ukungena komoya kulo kwisisu pleural) etiologies unepleurisy ezahlukeneyo (ngamandla iintlungu ivela njenge kunye pericarditis), empyema, njalo njalo Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iintlungu nezifo kwemiphunga kunye pleura kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo uphefumlayo..

Amaxesha amaninzi, ingakumbi abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo ezikhala buhlungu elibukhali kwi kwentamo ekhohlo, nto leyo unxulunyaniswa ekungakwazini ukuphefumla. abaninzi Oku elothusayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eli ezinye hlobo yesifo sentliziyo, kodwa eneneni kakhulu rhoqo oko neuralgia intercostal, olwenzeka ngexesha uxinezeleko, imeko elide okanye isikhundla ezingachanekanga yomqolo. Le ntlungu akayi kuhlala ixesha elide, ngokufuthi uya kude ngokwayo emva umyalezo entsimini okanye emva umthomalalisi. Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu inokuba kummandla osteochondrosis yomqolo thoracic. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, maningabi sinikele ingqalelo kuyo.

Njengoko ubona, izizathu iintlungu esifubeni washiya kakhulu, kwaye le nto uluhlu lonke izifo. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, ukuze ukukhangela unobangela ngqo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha ukuthintela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.