Ulwimi ongaqhelekanga: Irish. Ingakumbi i-Irish nembali yayo

Ireland - kakhulu ilizwe elincinane, Noko ke, leyo, banika ihlabathi St. Patrick likaThixo Day, IHalloween, a lot of lamagama zikholelwa i British. Ulwimi Irish bobabo kusapho iilwimi Celtic of imvelaphi Indo yaseYurophu-. Ezinye iilwimi ukusuka qela linye - a Scottish Gaelic, Breton.

Ngubani othetha Irish?

Ngokutsho manani, ngolwimi Irish sithetha abantu abamalunga nezigidi 1.6. Ingaba abahlali Republic of Ireland nakuMntla Ireland. Kwakhona I US uye abahlali ezisetyenziswa kulwimi ngemihla ulwimi. Irish yenye lweelwimi eyaziwayo ngokusesikweni ye-European Union. All in zonke uthetha malunga ne-42% yabemi Ireland. Uninzi lwabantu Irish, malunga 94%, njengokuba ukusebenzisa ngesisa IsiNgesi.

ulwimi Irish: amagama, ibangela umdla kunye nezinye iimpawu

Enye yezona zinto umdla yokucinga bethetha Irish na ukusetyenziswa Vigesimal ezingaqhelekanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba inani 60 ngokuphindwe kathathu 20. Olunye uphawu kubo - ". Kuwe" i Irish akukho isimelabizo "na", kwakunye IsiNgesi ayikho isimelabizo Ukuba umkhenkethi uhambele Ireland okwesihlandlo sokuqala, akayi kuba sothuke xa emva iqala uthando lokuqala nommi ukuba bambize ngokuthi "wena."

ndicinga ngeempawu Irish

Ngakumbi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, akukho ulwimi ingcamango "ewe" yaye "hayi." Umzekelo, lo mbuzo: "Ngaba ekhaya namhlanje?" - i nommi akayi ukuphendula kakuhle okanye kakubi. Yena uya kuthi: "Mna ekhaya namhlanje." Kuphika usasazwa ugqithiselwa usebenzisa iimo zezenzi isinye. Umyalelo kwamagama kwisivakalisi - enye inkalo eyahlula le lwimi. Irish uya kuba nomdla kulo ukuba usebenzisa umyalelo reverse yamagama. Ngamanye amazwi, ibinzana elithi "ndaya ekhaya" kuya kuvakala ngathi "ndaya ekhaya."

izizwe ezininzi cinga ingqikelelo yexesha lwento, oko kukuthi: ". Le ndlu yakhiwa iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu eyadlulayo" I-Irish ukubona ixesha axis inkulwlana kancinci eyahlukileyo. Kubo, ayajika ngathi ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Ibinzana elifanayo bathi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Le ndlu yakhiwa iminyaka emakhulu mathathu, phantsi."

ngembali yolwimi

Lokuqala isahlakalo Irish ibhekisela kwixesha ukusuka X-VII cc. Ngelo xesha kuvela Old Irish. Eloba epics nelesmarado leliya lizwe. Old Irish yenye ubudala ubudala kulo lonke Europe - yinto yesibini kuphela kwanakumGrike amandulo kunye nesiLatini.

Oku kulandelwa ulwimi ixesha sredneirlandskogo - X kangangeenkulungwane XIII. Ke Old Irish, ukuba umsebenzi wokubhala, esetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. Ukususela kwiinkulungwane XIII ukuya XVII. Irish kwakhiwa ifomu zoqobo. iinkulungwane ezimbini ezisemagunyeni Ireland waphum nkqubo lokutshatyalaliswa ulwimi Irish. It wavalwa nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa ezisemthethweni, kodwa unxibelelwano ngemihla. Ngowe-1798, oko zicinezelwa i mvukelo ethandwayo emva koko abantu bomthonyama ukuba izwe endle kwamanye amazwe.

Iinzame kutshabalalisa ulwimi

Indida ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kukho inani elikhulu labantu Irish abasebenzisa ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Irish waye ulwimi oluthethwayo ye abalimi, abasebenzi - izithuthi malunga 5 million nje kuphela. Nangona lwimi, kwakunye yamaKatolika yasekuhlaleni zavalwa, phantse bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo unokuyisebenzisa kwi kunxibelelwano ngemihla.

1831 kwaba ibulale for Irish: iBritani wayalela kulo nyaka ukuba inkqubo yesikolo eqhelekileyo wamiswa lonke Ireland. Ukuba phambi kokuba ulwimi Irish wadluliselwa esikolweni mthethweni, ngoku wonke umntwana kwafuneka ukuba aye kwisikolo IsiNgesi.

Kodwa behlelwa kwabonakala intlekele engakumbi 1845 emaxongo yezoqoqosho, isiphumo apho kwakukho indlala enkulu. Wafa phezu komyalelo abantu 1.5 million.

Irish for Beginners: Kutheni nendlela yokufundisa?

Abaninzi ngokukhuthazwa ukufunda ibonwe Irish, bafuna ukuba bafunde ubuncinane izinto ezilula Irish. Iintsomi ezininzi kunye nomkhethe ezikhoyo ngale ulwimi twisisaka engaqhelekanga. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ulwimi iqhawuka. I-Irish, Noko ke, akasayi kufakwa kweli qela: lidini ulwimi encinane, kodwa musa kufa.

Ke abanqwenela ukufunda Irish uphakamisa omnye umbuzo: "ingaba yintoni na loo nto kanjani ngokoqobo, ngaphandle self-umdla?" Into yokuba lo ulwimi yonke ebuncwaneni nesenzeko ezingaqhelekanga zegrama lungelelanisa. Ngoko ke, nabani na onomdla Ezolimi kwaye ungathanda ukuba banzi zexa bakho zama ukufunda ulwimi Irish. Self-umyalelo in Russian, kwakunye nesichazi - yinto uhlelo inqabile. Kodwa ke, ungakwazi ukufumana i izichazi-Anglo-Irish kunye Irish-IsiNgesi, kwakunye tutorials IsiNgesi.

A ezimbalwa izizathu ezininzi ukufunda Irish

igrama Irish umngeni ngokwenene abathandi Ezolimi. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "mfazi" iza kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe ukhetho kuxhomekeka kwimeko kwaye umi izimelabizo elandelayo - zam, eyakho okanye nakwinkazana engqondweni. Xa efunda ulwimi lwasemzini idla kungavela utshintsho ekupheleni ilizwi iingxaki. Kodwa Irish, hayi nje kuphela ilizwi, kodwa ekuqaleni kwayo.

Izizathu ezixhasa ukufunda Irish baphinda babe uphila yayo kwisebe ntshona iilwimi yaseYurophu Indo-. ulwimi Russian fanele ukuba iqela iilwimi Slavic, IsiNgesi - kwiqela waseJamani. Lenqaba kunye iilwimi zesiJamani lilungu kwisebe wasentla. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba kulugweba nkqu ulwimi Russian ikufutshane IsiNgesi ngaphezu Irish.

Kwakhona, ulwazi lolwimi Irish unika ithuba simazi kunye intsomi sisityebi Irish. Uninzi intsomi Irish elingazange iguqulelwe Russian. Kuba abaninzi baya kuba umdla yaye mihla iprozi Irish.