Yintoni ihlwili legazi emlenzeni

thrombosis lwemithambo yi egazi ifomu igazi abonisa (thrombi) ngemithambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le thrombus unyawo occludes ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo iimpahla yegazi, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba neziphumo ezibi.

izifo kakhulu eziqhelekileyo ezifana thrombosis of emithanjeni umlenze. Xa yegazi mithambo, kwaye negazi azinako ukubudla ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngabo. Ngenxa sanctions nencindi ekuma yegazi lwenzeka kunye ukudumba kunye Imivumbo ulusu kuloo ndawo apho igazi ihlwili emlenzeni. Thrombosis ungakwazi xa yokwahlukana udonga okhokelayo lwemithambo ukuze ukuvaleka sayo pulmonary. Kulo mzekelo, kukho isifo yingozi - thromboembolism.

vein ukudumba nako kunokukhokelela ukuvaleka thrombus lwemithambo. Ngoko kukho thrombophlebitis. Main iinkalo thrombus emlenzeni: ukudumba, iintlungu, ukuphucula iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni wakhe. Amaxesha amaninzi, thrombophlebitis usisiphumo ngemithambo varicose apha emilenzeni. Uxilongo lobukho thrombosis eqhutywe ngokusekelwe iimpawu ngemithambo ultrasound kunye venography, MRI.

Thrombophlebitis apho thrombus senziwa emlenzeni iphathwa ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nezenzi kunganciphisa ekunqandeni igazi. Ukuba esi sifo sithi singanyangwa, igazi ihlwili yaxobuka emlenzeni unokulufumana ezityeni ngentliziyo kunye negazi, nto mkhuba bavame kukhokelela ezininzi iingxaki ezinzulu, ukuya kutsho ekufeni ngequbuliso.

Izizathu ukuze kwakhiwe egazi ngakumbi. Tromoboz kwenzeka ukuba, umzekelo, umntu alubathundezi iintsuku ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu (umzekelo, emva kotyando) okanye ngokusisigxina akasakwazi (umz, izigulane engumlwelwe kunye ukungabikho elide yezithuthi). Kwakhona, ukwandisa viscosity wegazi kunokubangela emzimbeni ixesha elide. Ukuze oku kubangele ukunqongophala lokusela xa kushushu, sisamkela ukutsha, zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo esosulelayo. disorder ekunqandeni esinokubakho ngenxa yobukho kwezifo oncological amasebe awohlukeneyo omzimba womntu. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba enaso, leyo abazifumene esibelekweni.

Ukuthintela ukuyilwa thrombosis kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaphandle imiba umngcipheko. Ukuba une izinto ezininzi lomngcipheko, kulo mzekelo, ugqirha kufuneka abele iseti ethile iziyobisi kunye neendlela eziya iyaluthintela uphuhliso thrombosis.

Phakathi ubungozi zezi zilandelayo: ukwaluphala, ubunzima agqithisileyo, ubukho yamathumba ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukungabikho elide na intshukumo kule milenze iintsuku ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu, uhambo olude, uhambo umoya phezu imigama emide, ukukhulelwa, ekubelekeni kutshanje, izifo kunye ukuphazamiseka ze yegazi system.

Ngamanye amaxesha thrombosis inokuba iimpawu nazimpawu okanye zibonakale lukufutshane. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukudumba kwindawo yesithathu esezantsi yomlenze (indawo ithole), iintlungu ngexesha intshukumo, ingakumbi unyawo imisipha, imilenze zovakalelo ephakamileyo ulusu.

Unyango lwe thrombosis liya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana unobangela sifo, ubudala, njl Ukuba ihlwili igazi ngokukhuselekileyo nto zibambene nayo eludongeni iphuma khona, ngoko ke amayeza emiselweyo, yaye xa kukho umngcipheko looding layo, wenza thrombectomy (ukususwa zoqhaqho ihlwili legazi). Phambi izigulane thrombosis kufuneka athobele alale.

Ifom nokoyika thrombosis kufuneka atyandwe ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba izigulane kunye neemeko zonyango ezisongela ngqo ukusebenza imilenze. Kwezinye iimeko, uyacebiswa ukuba aphumeze unyango endala emva zoviwo ezipheleleyo yempilo yesigulane. Ke ukusuka kwangethuba unyango, i ngcono isiphumo kwaye kukho iziphumo ngaphantsi ezibi kunye iingxaki izifo lwemithambo.