Commander Islands: izibakala umdla kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa

Russia ayimangalisi kuphela ubuhle kunye ezikhumbuzo edumileyo. Eyona asethi ephambili kwilizwe lethu babeziindleko zayo, ithuba lokuba baye kwiindawo apho kungekho beqokelela abakhenkethi. Omnye iikona kude - umthetheli Islands. Kwi mephu ngoko nangoko kunzima ukufumana, kodwa apha nguwe ungafumana kuphela eKamchatka, a esiphaphazelayo kanye ngeveki inqwelo-moya encinane, nalapho ke kuphela xa imozulu elungileyo, nto leyo rhoqo apha. Kanti ke, nangona zonke iinzima, lo mmandla Loxwebhu!

Commander Islands: indawo ethile

Abathetheli zaye Wasolula kunxweme olusempuma eKamchatka kwi kuLwandle wethu, ngengqiqo zejoloji, bona - ukuqhubeka kwi Aleutian Islands. Ncebakazi ngokusesikweni iquka inani elikhulu umhlaba, engqongwe ngamanzi, kodwa ngokupheleleyo iziqithi kubo zine kuphela: ibhrasi, ukukhumbula, kwaye Ary kameň Toporkov. Ezinye Commander Islands - loo nto enamathele ngaphandle yamawa lwamanzi (ekwabizwa ngokuba amatye), akufanelanga kuhlala ubomi babantu. Zonke ezi matye abalishumi, kodwa ke kuphela ezo amagama abo, njengokuba kumanzi ezikufutshane kusekho ezininzi namawa ongenagama. Uncedo kwe Commander ikakhulu weentaba, kunye imimandla nelezihlambo engephi kwaye Umbala uphawu iindawo kakhulu ezimbalwa enezityalo. Kodwa kukho apha, nemilambo amatsha amancinci kunye namachibi, kukhula amaqunube kunye nokutya okuziinkozo.

features zezulu

Njengoko i Nqabakazi ibekwe kuLwandle wethu ebandayo, imozulu ongqwabalala kakhulu kwaye abangenazigqibo. Akumangalisi ukuba ngohlangothi umoya nenkungu kuthiwa Commander Islands! Imozulu uthandwa yimvula kwaye kukho umoya, imozulu zinokutshintsha ngemini izihlandlo eziliqela, yaye ziyahluka ukusuka kwisiqithi ukuya kwisiqithi. Ihlobo cool degrees 15 (kwirekhodi ixabiso lobushushu obukhulu degrees 24), ubusika obubandayo, kunye lobushushu iqondo -24, nto leyo kunye umoya lihlaba ukuvuthela ukusuka lwePasifiki, abantu bakule kudala iimeko ezinzima kakhulu . Nangona sezulu, ulwandle akuthethi ngumkhenkce ebusika.

Commander Islands: iindawo ezinika umdla

Mphathi - kungekhona indawo apho unako ukuza kubona bomi wesixeko. Nqabakazi yenye kuphela ilali - kwilali Nikolskoye, yaye abemi zonke iziqithi lingaphantsi kwe amawaka. Kodwa singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba ezi ndawo - yokugcina yendalo. Akukho maziko ezinkulu, eli shishini lona zange ziphuhliswe, kunye nabantu zihlale kunye ngoxolo nendalo. Emva ngo-1993, Nqabakazi kwavulwa Biosphere Reserve, yaye namhlanje ineendidi malunga namakhulu amane zenyathi kwezityalo ezinemigca amane. Kukho apha iintlobo ekhethekileyo esingapheliyo iintlanzi, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana.

izinto ngenkcazo

Commander Islands abe inani ezinika zembali. na apha, e-Cape Commander, samisa wawa inqanawa "Saint uPetros" ena uhambo ekhokelwa ngumhlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle loMlawuli Peter Omkhulu - Vitus wethu. Njengoko izicwangciso yi irhuluneli, kwafuneka ke ukuba ukufumana sezwe okanye limxinwa, nto leyo umda phakathi mazwekazi mabini. Eli qela Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlale apha iinyanga elide ezisithoba yaye lonke eli xesha ukuba alwe ukusinda. Ubunzima ayikwazanga ukumelana ngokwakhe Vitus wethu - kwisiqithi bamngcwaba. ingcwaba kamva bafumana hambo elandelayo kuwo efakwe emnqamlezweni isikhumbuzo, isiqwenga somhlaba walibiza igama umhambi odumileyo nomthetheli. Kubalulekile ukuba alumkise abo baza kuza umthetheli Islands kwaye ufuna ukubona ngokwabo Lingcwaba Dane, ababekhonza i Russian Tsar, ukuba isikhumbuzo bedidekile lula nge umnqamlezo ezikufuphi yesikhumbuzo lusekiwe zesiqhelo.

Yiyiphi enye into ebangel 'umdla ngokwemiqathango kwimbali nethala Commander Islands? Iindwendwe kuyanikezelwa kulibhala indlu, nto leyo kwinkulungwane yama-20 zakhiwa yi oomatiloshe yaseMelika. Bona, efana oomatiloshe Russian, bafika kwezi ziindawo iintlanzi kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle, ngokuba apha ngamnye ngonyaka indlela iilynx yolwandle, seals, iminenga, ngoko nzuzo ntoni apho.

Biota

ngonyaka ngamnye, umthetheli Islands kuxhomekeke matutu lunamagama. Isibakala sokuba inqwaba Nqabakazi indlwane kweentlobo zeentaka zolwandle, kwakunye amalungiselelo i rookery abakhulile nenzala iintlobo ngamnye nezilwanyana zaselwandle. Iintlobo ngeentlobo abameli yeentaka zithontelane siqithi, din yabo kwanwenwa phezu komhlaba wolwandle kangangamakhulu eemitha macala. Ngoko kukho ezikhethekileyo izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Le impungutye Commander, tern Aleutian, Lobar yemiphunga, Canada Goose kunye nabanye. Eyona nto iphawulekayo (kuzo zonke iziva-mvo elithi) abameli izilwanyana zasekuhlaleni kufanele puffins, nezaziwa ngokuba izikhwenene Commander. Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi buthuntu, izimvi kwisiqithi landscape imibala zabo ingakumbi eqaqambileyo. Imbeko ezi ntaka yenye kwiziqithi omkhulu ezibizwa Toporkov kuqamba.

iintlobo tourism

Kwilali Nikolskoye - "eyinkunzi" Ye-kunye, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, lowo kuphela kwilali leziqithi. Le ndawo enabantu abaninzi Aleuts - abantu, ngaphambi kokufika Afake Russian umthetheli Islands. Tourism apha ijolise nasekufundweni nezithethe zesintu nendlela yokuphila yabantu bomthonyama, nangona kwakusele (ngenkulungwane ye-19 ekuqaleni) wazisa inkcubeko Russian kunye ubuKristu Orthodox. Ukuze Abaqalayo ukuya St Nicholas hlela ntetho: Aleuts yambethe iingubo zikazwelonke ukususela zezintsu kunye nokudlala izixhobo zomculo eyenziwe ngamalungu omzimba isilwanyana. Wonke umntu wamkelekile ukuzama kwi yomqala amaqokobhe, khangela izixhobo lokuzingela izinto yobomi bemihla ngemihla ye-siqithi.

anyamalale Culture

komandortsy mihla siphila ngendlela efanayo njengoko ookhokho babo benza - ukuloba uboya nolwandle. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje babone intsingiselo lusizi: inani abathwali ulwimi baseAleut ngonyaka ngamnye awusafuni ngendlela yemvelo, amasiko balahlekile kwaye kwafakwa mihla, abantu balapha liyayeka bazidlulisele nolutsha lwemveli ubutyebi abantu bakhe. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba aphuthume ukutyelela Commander Islands ukuba kusekho ixesha ukubamba esi siqithi inkcubeko yakowabo.

BaseAleut History Museum

Yeyona iziko ibalulekileyo ebomini lencinibakazi zenzululwazi. Nantsi into enye eseleyo amathambo yehlabathi elinanye inkomo ulwandle, abehleli Commander, phambi kokuba kwaba litshatshazi lokuloba: izilwanyana kuxhelwa nje iminyaka emashumi mane. Kuthetha ukuba anilwele ubukho sea zange abe, yaye ke ngoko ayikwazanga asinde. Ngokutsho zobuntlola ezahlukeneyo, beba bakuzuzile ezingamakhulu amabini eekhilogram ubunzima, kwaye ubude bomzimba wabo ifikelela iimitha ezilithoba.

Art Museum of S. Pasenyuk

I-St Nicholas yi imyuziyam wabucala umhambi odumileyo ye kwiziqithi zePasifiki kunye East Far - Sergey Pasenyuk. Apha ziqokelelwe zonke iintlobo imiboniso yeendawo wayetyelele. Kuyo ezizoba kunye neemveliso eziprintiweyo, elingcwele Commander, uyakwazi ukubona okanye kumzobo neefoto Pasenyuk ebonisa kunqumama kunye amatywina ngaphezulu nokakayi - njengomfuziselo kwiziqithi; nomfanekiso "Baleka phezu Amaza", obonisa isithunywa uzisa ukukhanya iinqanawa elwandle.

Commander nzima

Yintoni enye onokuyenza ngexesha yokuhamba xa Nqabakazi, kodwa Eyokuqiqa ka ubuhle ingane yolwandle kunye zasendle? Lo mbuzo kunzima ukuphendula. Ezinye iindlela zokuzonwabisa kwi Commander Islands bengekho. Apha, uya ngenkankulu kukwazi aqhelane ekhitshini enencasa kwaye inemibalabala, ngenxa yokuba zonke iimveliso ukuba yayithengwe eKamchatka. Ongcono nakubalwa - ukuthenga kilograms ezininzi caviar ebomvu kunye nenyama kwezinye pinnipeds ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. iziseko babakhenkethi aphantsi kwi Nqabakazi iyafumaneka, ngoko iindwendwe abayi kuhlala apha ngaphezu usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini. Abahambi abahlala okanye ngabanini iintente bazisa okanye izindlu ezidilikileyo. Commander Islands - ummandla umda, asifanele kulityalwa. Apha kukho ulawulo noko engqongqo ukufikelela. Ukongezelela, oko ukuba inkoliso Reserve, ngoko ke asikwazi ngaphandle imvume abhabhe kwizikhephe kunye neenqanawa. Ngoko ke diving kwakhona ziphumelele. Kwaye ke imozulu, kufuneka bathi, akanayo.

Ekuphetheni

Umphathi - indawo abo bakuthanda ngokwenene intlango yinyaniso nakanjani na impucuko macala. It malogostepriimnye neziqithi ekude, kodwa sekunjalo bebahle! ocean eyenziwa, saliqengqa ilitye phezu ematyeni amaza alo yamandla; amawaka iintaka kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle - konke oku abasemzini lithemba bazive ngathi Robinson, oovulindlela yokwenene. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, uhambo oluya umthetheli Islands ubomi ziya sakhunjulwa wonke umntu wakha wachitha iiyure ezimbalwa apha.