Ntoni igama Antarctica: iintsomi leyinene

Emibini ilizwekazi kunazo zonke iplanethi yethu - i-Arctic and Antarctic - kuqhubeka ukuzisa izinto ezi- ukuba izazinzulu nabaphandi. Ukususela isidumbu ngezidalwa zamandulo kwaye awugqibe imizila zeempembelelo zimpahla kwixesha elidlulileyo kude. Kodwa yintoni na igama Antarctica kwathi apho, asazi yonke into.

ezafakwa bit

Ntoni isihloko Antarctica, kungekhona ukuze ufumane impendulo kungekudala. Name mythologized yi oomatiloshe zamandulo zamaGrike. Intsomi isixelela indlela uthixo omkhulu kwiintsomi zamaGrike, wamthanda kunye Uphunguphungu Callisto. Thixo bambi, wammonela uthando lwabo, wayiguqula Uphunguphungu ibe ibhere. Kodwa phambi koko wazala unyana - Arcade. Unyana wakhula ukuzingela yaye wathabatha esijolise bhere, nto leyo ngumama wakhe. Zeus ndayihlangula kwabo bobabini, ajike abe namakroza - Big kunye Small Dipper. Kuyinto le nto kwaye namhlanje - neendawo eziphambili esisikhokelo zabahambi.

Philology bit

Ngokoqobo, igama Liguqulwe lithatyathwa yesiGrike njenge "phambi lebhere." beemaphu Greek igama kwilizwekazi "arktikos" enomkhenkce elingasemntla imbeko lekroza Ursa Major, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu amaphulo aselwandle. Malunga ezweni esemantla lafumana isimaphambili "imbovane" - "phambi". Ngoko kuthetha igama Antarctica, kucacile ukuba wonke.

A incinane

Buyela ngo-350 BC, lakhe "Meteorology," mandulo semvelo zamaGrike kunye Aristotle ukhankanya ubukho "mmandla Antarctic." A esiphambili kunye cartographer of Ancient Greece II leminyaka AD Martin iTire omiselwe kulo mmandla kwimaphu. Ababhali of Greece yamandulo, ngenkulungwane I-II BC uGayo Yuliy Gigin kunye Puglia waqamba igama wentsomi of the South Pole Pólus antarcticus, oko kukuthi phakathi intsingiselo eliphikisayo Northern. ukwalatha yelizwekazi southern waza waba sisiseko ngenxa mihla igama antarctique Pole, ebhalwe kumaxwebhu Old French ngo 1270 kwaye ocande azibhala eliNgesi Dzheffri Chosera ngo-1391.

ukwahluka Antarctic

"Kunoko i North" ixesha elide ebizwa kwimimandla ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane XVI eBrazil kuyo French ekuthiwa Antarctic France. Phantsi emhlabeni, nto leyo ethetha ukuba igama kwilizwekazi Antarctica, wazi yonke imimandla siqithi le ekupheleni komzantsi. Igama elithi "Antarctica" lalisetyenziswa xa mapping of the Ages Aphakathi kwaye luchazwa yi emazantsi kulo mhlaba.

Indlela ukubiza Antarctica Antarctica

Ngokusesikweni, igama ntshunxekile ukuba nemisinga kubulela ukuya cartographer Scottish John George Bartholomew. Yaba nguye lowo kwi 90 lwekhulu XIX. ngoko ke kuthiwa ezweni ngasezantsi iplanethi awayetyunjwe nje Antarctica.

Hi ndlela leyi, discoverers yayo F. F. Bellinsgauzen kunye MP various ngo-1820 ngokuthi "ice floe lizwekazi" umhlaba evulekileyo. Kwaye Charlz Uilks, esasihamba kunye inganga matutu ezininzi imikhosi aselwandle of America, ngokuba ilizwe lelizwekazi Antarctic ngo-1840.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki esiyibiza ngayo ilizwekazi sisemazantsi ngenxa yomhlaba kanye ngayo nayiphi na indlela ayichazi ntoni igama "Antarctica", iimfihlelo yayo awuphelelanga apho. iindlela ezintsha zophando, imifanekiso yesathelayithi kunye zokuChwetheza radiation usikhokelele ekusombululeni imfihlelo of mangaliso entsha ngumkhenkce lizwekazi.