Ithumba marker CA-125

CA 125 kucingwa phezulu ezinto ubunzima glycoprotein, yinto iantigens. Senzeka derviatov evela epithelium coelomic inyama ezingekazalwa kwaye ekhona izihlunu oluqhelekileyo endometrial, utywala unina mucinous kunye serous. I-flow wegazi ukungena, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ngokutshatyalaliswa kwemiqobo zendalo.

I yoxinaniso serum itoti liphindwe kwi sexesheni xesha, ingakumbi endometriosis. Ithumba isiphawuli CA 125 nga kwaphakanyiswa le ezintathu yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Ukunyuka kancinane abasetyhini abasempilweni ngenxa yamazwi yayo pleural, kwisisu peritoneal, epithelium inyumoniya, i pericardium, i tubes; oyindoda - ezwi kwi epithelium-cofa amatyhalarha.

Specific ithumba marker CA-125 uyakwazi ukubona ithumba Ukudlulela kwiinyanga ezintandathu phambi kokuqala yokubonakalaliswa lonyango (ukubonakaliswa). Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuvavanya ifuthe kwezonyango kwi unyango lwesifo.

Ithumba marker CA-125 kubaluleke kakhulu lokufunyaniswa umhlaza ovarian. Uhlalutyo sisekelwe ekufumanekeni i ndzo ukwanda antigen egazini. Ezi ezithile izinto ubungqina zophuhliso ithumba. nezakhi ezinjalo ziquka ezinye iihomoni, iienzymes, iimveliso inkunkuma kunye nezinye neoplasms.

Uhlalutyo abamakishi ithumba ethile ye CA 125

KwiSithethe - iiyunithi-35 / ml. Ukunyuka nqanaba kuxolelwe (buthathaka) uthathwa isiseko uphando umguli ngcono ukuchonga ukuphinda sifo. amaxabiso ukwanda Continuous ibonisa ikhondo phambili yenkqubo ithumba, yaye ikhuphe uxabane unyango.

Uhlalutyo ithumba isiphawuli CA 125 uye Okukodwa eliphantsi. Ngokuhambelana kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani ulwando oluphindwe ezimbini-zenqanaba zayo serum igazi, ingakumbi xa izigulane ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu anesihlanu, kukho isalathiso oluthembekileyo umhlaza ovarian.

Phakathi ukuthathwa iisampulu kunye nokusetyenziswa yokugqibela ukutya kufuneka ibe (kukhethwa, kakade, ukuba ubuncinane ezilishumi elinambini) ubuncinane iiyure ezisibhozo. Aninako ukusela iti, isiselo okanye ikofu. Uvunyelwe ukuba asebenzise amanzi.

izinga Ukwanda iantigens kwi serum ibonisa umhlaza:

- kule injeke, ingaba mammary;

- amaqanda, endometrium, wesibeleko, tubes ;

- isibindi, isisu, ezinqeni;

- ukukhanya;

- ezinye ezinezigulo.

Ukwanda kakhulu yokusebenza kungabonwa nangezilonda kwi wokugaya, webele bronchi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngokuchanileyo ukufumanisa isifo somhlaza esekelwe ekuhlaziyeni kuphela kwi-CA-125 akwenzeki. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube izifundo ezongezelelweyo.

Ukunyuka kancinane kwi-CA-125 angenzeka ebubonisayo yamanina yobubi character, kunye neenkqubo ukudumba ezibandakanya waso. Izifo kunye neemeko ezinxulumene ukonyuka encinane kwinqanaba iantigens ziquka:

- ovarian cyst;

- endometriosis;

- ukudumba ezihlobene;

- unepleurisy, peritonitis;

- STD;

- ndaba;

- kwesibindi, kohlobo;

- pancreatitis ezingapheliyo;

- ezinye komzimba izifo.

Ngophuhliso yamathumba ingozi kunye neenkqubo ukudumba, ithumba isiphawuli CA 125 hayi ngaphezulu kwe 100 U / ml. Imigqaliselo ke kubalulekile ekuhlaziyeni ukusebenza kwezonyango zonyango ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye ubhaqo preclinical ze ungaphinde endometriosis.

CA 125 kuthathwa oncomarker carcinoma serous kwi isizalo. index Its iiyunithi 150-200 / ml libonisa ukubandakanyeka ngezifo of inwebu serous. Kule kubalulekile esweni eyavela sokuhlola impumelelo kutyando nechemotherapy. Kwimeko salathisi kwi hysterectomy igazi zancitshiswa iiyunithi ezilishumi milliliter nganye. Ukunyuka ukuya 35 U / ml ibonisa inkqubo likakade.