I-eliconi ye-Chalcedony: inkcazelo, ukulima kunye nokuhlaziywa

I-anyanisi iyimifuno ebalulekileyo kwimakhishini nganye. Ayinakongezwa kuphela kwiitya ezihlukeneyo, idliwa kuphela ngesonka, kodwa isetyenziselwa ukuphatha phantse zonke iibanda. I-anyanisi yayisetyenziswe ngabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo. Ilizwe lasemifuno yi-Asia Ephakathi. Namhlanje, akukho ikiti ehlabathini elingazenza ngaphandle kwalo mveliso ocebileyo we-vithamini. Kwaye ndibulela kwi-agronomists, iintlobo ezintsha zivela, zifanelekile ukukhula phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

I-oii-Chalcedony ene-semi-sharp and durable

Ixabiso le- anyanisi yaloluhlu luhlala kwiipropati eziliqela kanye. Unobumnandi obuhle kakhulu - xa ixesha lokuvuna, iziqhamo ezilungileyo zenza okungenani u-92% wendawo yokutyala. I-Chalcedony ayimelana nomonakalo osebenzayo, kwaye inokugcinwa ixesha elide. Kukho nawuphi na, isivuno esivunyiweyo sininzi ngokwaneleyo kwinto entsha, kuthiwa wonke umntu okhulisa le ntlobo. Ama-bulbs akhula ngokulingana alinganayo, obolongeni obuncinane, ngaphezu kwesilinganiso kwisayizi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukubonelela i-anyanisi etshalweyo-lo ngumhlaba omhle womhlaba. Omnye umgangatho ophezulu kukuba iintlobo - ukukhula kwangoko. Ixesha lokutshala kweziqhamo e-Chalcedony liphela iintsuku ezingama-90 kuphela. I-onion Chalcedony inqabileyo-inqabileyo-imbewu yayo inokukhula nakwiqondo lokushisa kwama-+3 degrees, apho iindidi eziqhelekileyo kuya kuba yingozi.

Ukulima

Iskimu senkcubeko yokukhula anyanisi sibukeka njengale: imbewu ehluma, i-anyanisi encinane, isityalo esipheleleyo. Yonke into malunga nayo yonke into ithatha iminyaka emibini. Imbewu ye-anyanisi i-Chalcedony ihluma ngokukhawuleza kwiziqhamo ezigcweleyo-isityalo sineminyaka elilodwa ubudala.

Iingcaphephe zincoma izityalo zokuqala zokuhluma, kunye neenkompo kunye neetamatisi, kwaye emva koko kuphela ukuza kuwubeka kwindawo evulekile. Xa ukufakelwa, ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba ungaphuli izihluma, kwaye ungangonakalisi kakhulu inkqubo yeengcambu. Kukulungele ukuqala ukuhlwayela imbewu kwiiplastiki, umzekelo, ukusuka kwiladidi. Kubalulekile ukuhlwayela, kwaye emva - kuyimbopheleleko ukugubungela ifilimu nokubukela, xa kuya kuba neeyunithi zokuqala. Enyanisweni, umntu akafanele akhohlwe malunga nokutyilisa - ininzi kakhulu, i-anyanisi iyakuthi ibe yindawo eninzi (nangona kunjalo, akufanelekanga ukutshala - oku kungakhokelela ekuhleni kwembewu).

Ukulungiselela isayithi yokuhlwayela

Abalimi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba akukhathazeki ukuba ukulungiselela umhlaba ukutyala - ngekwindla okanye entwasahlobo, kungekudala ngaphambi kokuhlwayela. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiselela okuthile kudinga isaphetha seCalcedony. Ukulima kunye neziphumo zabasebenzi kulo mzekelo ziya kuxhomekeka kumhlaba ngqo. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe kwindla. Umhlaba kufuneka utyweke, uchithe ngokukhawuleza kuwo ukhula oluhla. Unokushiya iindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuwaphula, kwaye umoya ophezulu uya kuphuma emhlabathini. Kodwa entwasahlobo xa ukumba kukuphindwaphindwa, umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwi-"downy". Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukugcina i-capillarity kunye nesakhiwo somhlaba. Dyani imbewu ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuhlwayela imbewu

Ukuhlwayela okuchanileyo yinto ethanda u-eliconic e-Chalcedony. Ukulima okuvela kwimbewu kuphela kwisigaba sokuqala, emva koko kulandela okungabalulekanga kangako: ukutshintshwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Ngendlela, ukwenzela ukuba imbewu ihlume ngokukhawuleza, i-pre-inaked water water warming and left for a day. Emva koko, i-imminfection efunekayo-isisombululo se-potassium permanganate of saturation medium. Emva koko, imbewu iyahlanjwa kwakhona ngamanzi acocekileyo. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba ekuhlwayeni kokuqala kukho intsholongwane yeentsholongwane ezinqabileyo. Ngoko ke, izithombo zifakwe ifilimu. Kufuneka igcinwe kwangaphambili kunye ne-peat ephantsi, eyenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Bafafazwa ngamabhedi, ukuze bangenzi i-crust, kunye ne-peat yinto enqabileyo. Ukuba ukufakelwa kwempembelelo kuphumelele, emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10 kuya kubakho ukugcina amahlumela aqolileyo.

Iindawo ezininzi ezincinci zicetyiswa ukuba zincinci ngaphandle kwangoko - kuba esi sityalo asiqhelwanga nje emhlabeni, kodwa sikhankanywe kwicala kwaye sisuswe kunye neengcambu - e-Chalcedon isistim esomeleleyo nesomeleleyo. Phakathi kwezityalo, kufuneka unamathele kumgama wama-6-8 amentimitha.

Ukunyamekela

Emva kokunciphisa imibhede (kwaye wenze ngcono xa i-anyanisi ikhula kancane, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa i-salads), kuya kufuneka ukhangele iibhubhu. Emva kwemvula yokuqala, phantsi kwelanga elifudumalayo, imibhede iya kufutshane nokhula. Banike ukuba bakhule kwaye bakhule ngokukhululekile. Ngoko ke, akufanelekanga ukuba uvila kwimeko enjalo. Uhlobo lwe-onion i-Chalcedony luthanda ukuthambisa kwimeko eshushu, kwaye lukhula ngakumbi xa londliwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunokwenziwa kunye nokunisela. Ukuqala ukondla isityalo kuyimfuneko ukususela kwinqanaba elingu-3-5 lephepha lamanje liqala, kwaye kweso sihlandlo xa umntwana eqala ukuvela. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutyelwa ngefom egcweleyo yombilisi kunye ne-microelements kwifom ye-liquid. Kwihlabathi elincinciweyo, unokwenza i-humus ekubalweni kweekhilogram ezili-7 nganye ngemitha yesikwele. Emva kokucubungulwa kwentwasahlobo yomhlaba, amaminerali - potassium kunye ne-phosphorus - mazingeniswe ngokungafezekiyo, emele isasaze ngaphezu kwe-20 gram nganye kwimitha yesikwere.

Uwuphi umehluko phakathi koonyiweyo okhulile ukusuka kumbewu?

I-Onion Chalcedony, ikhulile ukusuka kwiimbewu, ihluke kwiibhula ezikhulile ukusuka kwi-seedling. Ekuqaleni, umahluko kukuba akudingeki uchithe ixesha lokuhluma imbewu, kunye nokuyigcina ngaphambi kwexesha lokulima. I-anyanisi, ekhulile ngokusuka kwiimbewu, ungangena kwi-shooter, kodwa ugcine umgangatho wayo ukuya kwixesha elitsha lokuvuna.

Ngokuthelekiswa: iintlobo ezininzi ze-anyanisi ziqala ukuhlakala ngexesha lokugcinwa phakathi kwebusika, kude kube yonyaka wama-spring, ngokufanelekileyo, isiqingatha sesityalo sishiywe. Eminye i-anyanisi iyalungisa kwaye ilahle. Ekhulile ukusuka kwiimbewu, iCalcedony iba yinto enkulu kakhulu - iibhulabhu ngokulinganisa isisindo ukuya kuma-120 grams, kwaye ukusuka kwibhede elilodwa eliqhelekileyo liqokelela ukuya kuma-kilogram e-5 yalo mqondiso wegolide, ngokuqinisekileyo, etholakala ngabalimi bezityalo zaseMoldovan.

Iinkalo zobugcisa bezolimo

Sekunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezifuneka zihlawulwe. Oku kuxhomekeke ngqo kwisixa sokuvuna, kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, umgangatho wayo.

Isayithi apho i-onion ye-Chalcedony izityalo ityala ifanele ibe khona kwindawo enelanga - ii-bulbs ziya kuzaliswa ngejusi ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ngokuthambisa okulungileyo. Kwakhona kwintsimi kufuneka kube khona ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo okanye i-sandy loams yokuzala okuphezulu. Ukuba umhlaba uchongiwe yi-acidity, kufuneka ube yinto encinane ye-alkaline. Zama ukuthambisa umhlaba ngeendlela ezifana neengqumbo, umgubo we-dolomite kunye ne-pus lime. Ekwindla kuyiminqweno yokutshala umhlaba ngomgquba obolileyo - ngeempawu zayo kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokuchumisa. Kaninzi-umhlaba apho uKalcedony uza kutyala kufuneka ube ngowokuphumla kweminyaka emine ukusuka kokugqibela kwe-anyanisi. Ukulungele ukulungiselela umhlaba kuya kutsalwa ngaphantsi kwe-anyanisi ngehora leepayipi kunye neengqimba.

Yintoni enye ofuna ukuyifumana?

Kukho uluhlu lwezifo ezithile apho i-chalcedony anyanisi inokuthi ikhuphe. Uya kufumana inkcazo yazo ngezantsi. Uluhlu lululandelayo: u-onion moth kunye ne-fly fly, stem nematode, ukubola komlomo, i-peronosporosis. Amagqabi ama-butterfly awayingozi njengemibungu - yiyo edla izityalo. Ukutshabalalisa i-mole iyimfuneko kwiminyaka yesibungu, kwaye emva kokuba ungayifaki kule ndawo u-onion ubuncinane ngonyaka. I-fly inobetha isityalo ukuze ibune kwaye ife. Ungayilahla ngesisombululo senkunkuma kunye nesepha. I-nematode ibulala isityalo sonke ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhusela, umhlaba uphathwe ngesisombululo setyuwa - iipuniji ezi-2 nge-10 ilitha zamanzi. I-Rot iyathinta isityalo, yenza amabala amnyama.

Ikhokki okanye i powder yamalahle aya kunceda. I-Peronosporoz ibulala isityalo kuze kube sekupheleni. Emva kokusuleleka kwezityalo, ukutshala anyanisi kule ndawo akufanele kube ngumyinge weminyaka engama-4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nokunisela kumiswa iintsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna (ukwenzela ukuba ii-bulbs zingapheli ngoko). I-anyanisi eqokelelweyo iyalishiyelwa kwimilo, ize idluliselwe kwigumbi ukuze iphele.

Ngoko, yintoni i-anyanisi enhle yeKalcedony? Ukuphonononga kwabavelisi bemifuno kuncitshisiwe kuye: kuyinto ehlwabisayo, igcinwe ixesha elide, ingakhathazeki, inqabileyo kwaye inamandla.