I IsiNgesi Revolution yenkulungwane XVII

I IsiNgesi Revolution kwenkulungwane ye-17 mbali abaninzi bakubiza ngokuba imfazwe yamakhaya okanye revolution yongxowankulu. Emva kweminyaka embalwa urhulumente baseBritane yaba lobukhosi-siseko kunye ipalamente kakhulu, nto leyo wavula ukufikelela kubameli amandla ongxowankulu.

Kunjalo, i IsiNgesi Revolution akazange umzabalazo kuphela ngokuchasene ngokwenene amandla lo kumkani. Kwakukho ungquzulwano kunye neenkolo - phakathi namaPuritani kunye amarhamente iCawa eNgilani rhoqo baxabana. Kwabaneka njengokuvukela abasisigxina phakathi iScots kunye Irish.

Ezibangela ukuba IsiNgesi Revolution

Emva kokufa Elizabeth Tudor ilizwe kwaba kwindawo nzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kule minyaka yokugqibela uluvo enkulu ukumkanikazi iPalamente ngokubonakalayo azithathelwa ngqalelo. Kodwa ke izimvo yezikhulu itshintshile emva kwetrone wathabatha uYakobi IsiNgesi, ababekholelwa ukuba umlawuli - nguye kuphela onelungelo lokulawula.

Le meko ngakumbi kongasentla emva kokuba ibekwa kaCharles mna, ngubani ingabaginyi kayise kwezopolitiko. Okokuqala, ukumkani wafuna ukuhlanganisa yabemi Ireland, eNgilane Scotland, yaye oko kuye ayibangelwa ihlombe nangapha. Okwesibini, wazama ukuba alawule ngaphandle uncedo weNdlu yeeNkosi. Kwiminyaka yokuqala emihlanu inkosi ukubiza ucombulule nepalamente izihlandlo ezithathu, emva koko yayeka uncedo lwakhe kangangeminyaka-11.

Ukongeza, uCarl watshata zamaKatolika, ezingenakulinganiswa kunivuza sithi, owenza konke okusemandleni wokuphelisa lizwe, kuzise ihlume zincinane yamaKatolika.

Ngokuphathelele kwimvukelo Scottish ngo-1642, uKarl ekuthiwa yiPalamente, nto leyo eyaziwa ukuba imbali "elide". Lo mlawuli ayikwazanga unokuyiphelisa neNdlu yeeNkosi , wabaleka ukuya eNew York.

I IsiNgesi Revolution kunye neziphumo zawo

Ngenxa yemvukelo, kwaye ukwazi amalungu epalamente ziye zohlulwa ndimfuduka mbini. Cavaliers baqhubeka ngamandla avela kuThixo lo kumkani. Ngokuba ukumkani ujoyine uninzi yezikhulu evela ilizwe wamnika kuqala kuye uncedo yasemkhosini lonke. Enye inxalenye yabemi - ngeenxa-headed - inkxaso ingcamango lobukhosi siseko kunye norhulumente epalamente. Uninzi Roundheads liqulethe namaPuritani, ikhokelwa ngu-Oliver Cromwell.

amabutho Okokuqala Cromwell waqeqesha nzima ukumelana mahashe. Nangona kunjalo, lo inzuzo phezu ecaleni Roundheads. Ngo-1644 i idabi wathabatha indawo kwi Marton YamaSilamsi, nto leyo ikhokelele Cromwell athabatha phantse isahlulo iphela North waseNgilani.

Sele umkhosi entsha imodeli lasekwa ngo-1645, olu sapho lwaluquka kuphela wamajoni abaziingcali, baqeqeshwa. Kulo nyaka kwakukho Idabi Naseby, leyo ngesamente amandla Roundheads.

Ngowe-1649, uCharles I yathinjwa waza wabulawa. Kulo nyaka, eNgilani bamema neNgonyama siseko.

Noko ke, urhulumente bekungenakuba bathi siseko. Sele 1653 Oliver Kromvel wathi yena uNdikhoyo (-isijikelezi) eNgilani walawula ubuzwilakhe emkhosini.

Kuphela emva kokufa Cromwell kaThixo, iPalamente wagqiba ukuphinda iwonga neNgonyama. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba emva kokuba anyukele kwitrone unyana ka kumkani wabulawa ekugqibeleni IsiNgesi Revolution yaphela. Ngowe-1660, uCharles II isithsaba.

Iziphumo ze IsiNgesi Revolution

Eyona njongo iphambili yale mvukelo yafikelelwa - eNgilani waba neNgonyama siseko. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba ipalamente eyomeleleyo, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu amandla kwabunjwa yi indlu yakomkhulu. Ke kaloku ulawulo state ukufikelela kunye nabameli bongxowankulu.

It proclaimed kunye norhwebo simahla, nto leyo ngcono kakhulu imeko kaNondyebo kaRhulumente, kwakunye buthathaka eNetherlands, leyo ingqalelo oyimbangi engundoqo eNgilani.