Njengoko Goritsky waphila Uvuko Monastery, imbali yayo kunye neempawu

Ekubeni iminyaka yamandulo yoonongendi - embindini inkcubeko kunye nophuhliso ngokomoya. Ukuba kwenziwe ukudityaniswa amaxesha ngezizukulwana. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, yoonongendi aba khona yokushicilela, ukubhala, yeziKronike kunye neeleta. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali bafunda namhlanje ze uchaze iziganeko zembali ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo. Godlo - kukwayinto entle yokusabela ababandezelweyo, yokufihla kutshutshiswa. Ngemihla yakudala apha kusithela ukusuka emandleni abamenywa bakhe okungafunekiyo. Oko Goritsky Uvuko Monastery iyinxalenye yembali enkulu karhulumente Russian.

irekhodi

Zemihla ngemihla ukuba yabhalwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ukuwufunda ngayo, sinokugqiba ukuba kukho ixesha elide kakhulu yaba intlango (yamangcwaba). Renaissance, zisekhona Goritsky Uvuko Monastery, ngenxa iBandla yoVuko. izakhiwo zenkolo hlukile ubuhle ezindilisekileyo kunye nobuhle. Uvuko Cathedral - omkhulu kunye nesakhiwo indala woonongendi. Ekuqaleni, waba izahluko ezibini. Ezinye ezine macala kunye namagubu yentsimbi, wadala kamva. Inxalenye engentla iindonga yecawa leyo ezihonjiswe lokubhalela wasentla. Itempile yenzelwe kwindawo ngendlela elula. Nenqaba intsimbi yakhiwa ngo-1611 kwaye kwakhona ngenkulungwane XVIII.

Voskresensky Monastery Goritsky ngokoqobo ayizange iguquke imilo ekhoyo kwenziwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. A ubeko zakhiwo yecawa phantse litshintshe ukususela kwinkulungwane XVI. utshintsho yangaphakathi zakhiwo kuphela ukubaluleka encinane esebenza. Ngoko ke, i Uvuko Monastery Goritsky walondoloza izakhiwo ezisisiseko. Zonke izakhiwo zihlelwe ngeenxa kwiCawa yoVuko, izithuthi saya.

History of isisekelo

Woonongendi yasekwa ngo-1544 ngu Princess Evfrosiniey Staritskoy. Waye umfazi Prince Andrew Staritskogo share (unina uyisekazi kakumkani Ivan IV labangcangcazelisi). Ngelo xesha sele yaba ngamaplanga Church yoVuko, owathatha ngamatye. Ngowe-1563 ngenxa yesiqalekiso inkosazana exhakamfula indawo yokumkani. Waba indela, ngokuthatha igama Evdokia ngokuthobeka. Bekunye monasticism yakhe zamkelwe kwaye cishe. Ngeniswa woonongendi, iNkosazana abayinyamekelayo ilungiselelo lakhe. zocweyo oyimfakamfele igolide batshintshelwa kwilifa. Le abbess yokuqala umfazi omdala, uAnna. Ziyahlelwa ngunozala ezibuhlungu. 11.09.1569 ngokomyalelo wokumkani, Princess Evdokia kaNun abbess Anna oprichniki antywiliselwe emlanjeni. Ilivo malunga Uvuko Monastery Goritsky ithi watyala emkhombeni osisityebi, zithwele ndandisebenzisa ngamatye. Saya ezantsi ngokukhawuleza ulahle. Imizimba Ko- dwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, uPienaar bomhlaba nomsinga. Emva kokuba ufunde nje abangcwele.

Eqalile bayahlelwa owaseka nefuthe isabelo ngakumbi woonongendi. amadoda Eminent zathunyelwa abafazi babo opostylevshih, apho kwakuhlala abafazi abathinjiweyo ukusuka kwiintsapho amanene. Ngowe-1569 woonongendi yayiquka abahlali 70. Phakathi poselenok baziincamisa kwakukho abafazi ababini Ioanna Groznogo - Koltovskaya A. and M. Nagaya. Apha kwakhona waphila inkosazana Godunov, Princess M. Cherkas kunye Ivan Miloslavskaya, kamva (1739-1741 gg.) Wayehlala apha E. Dolgoruky (Dolgoruky intombi AG) phantsi kweliso ingqongqo. Phakathi zithiwa - Tsar Feodor Ivanovich (1597), wokugqibela Rurik.

Phantsi intando kaMariya bequbha ngo-1611, woonongendi kwakhiwa ibandla elitsha ilitye of St. Catherine kunye indlwana kunye intsimbi nenqaba ende Tsarevich nguDmitry. NgoDisemba 1612 watshabalalisa woonongendi zabahlaseli Polish-Lithuanian. Ngo-1693 kwakukho umlilo omkhulu owatshabalalisa inxalenye enkulu impahla kunye nezakhiwo ngamaplanga. Emkile kuphela iindonga zalaba kwiitempile ngamatye. Ukubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo yokuyilwa ngoncedo * Kirillov Monastery. Ngenkulungwane XVI, phantsi uPetros I woonongendi owaba anqunyulwe onke amalungelo.

Iimpawu lo mnqophiso

Isigodlo Charter yayingafani kwabanye. Oku kuchazwa ukwakheka engaqhelekanga indela. Mu kuya kwa nshita ngokubanzi elamkeleke woonongendi yaba ngummiselo apho umhlali ngamnye ukulawula izibonelelo zabo, ukuba iseli yakhe waza wakhokelela uqoqosho abucala, ingeniso ahambelanayo. Umdibaniso phakathi kwabo baqhubeka ngomthandazo kunye nokufakwa Abbess. indela nganye entsha ukuze uhlawule imali kuNondyebo ngomhla komkhusane, kwafuneka ukuba keley uba impahla yayo. Yena ukuba athengise okanye ukunika indlela umntu ngokwengqiqo yabo. Malunga ukutya nenkathalo ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwiimeko ezinqabileyo okuyiphatha xa uphuma kwi kungahlali mntu ulihlwempu okanye ibuthathaka. Emva koko, xa intlanganiso abafazi abadala isigqibo sokunika uncedo oluncinane. Ngenxa yoko, kukho uhlobo ngummiselo engekho inkxaso evela kurhulumente kukhokelele ehlala senkangala.

ukuzalwa

Ngowe-1810, xa abbess Mauritius Hodneva imvuselelo. Ngexesha elifutshane eMonastri Orthodox nemazi baqala ukwanda. sisekelo cenobitic yaqaliswa, iye lazibandakanya noodade. Iigadi zemifuno belala komhlaba wakha mveliso wezitena. It waqala ukwakha ezintsha. Kwiindlela umncedisi Mother Abbess Theophany walungelelanisa iindibano nokuluka, entle nezimfakamfele negolide. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, unina Feofania iphumelele uthando olukhulu kwaye uthembe indela. Wasebenza ekondleni kakhulu.

Ngowe-1845, ngomhla Feofaniya mna buqu ukubona uBhishophu Novgorodskiy Z. Emva kokuba wawiswa na ukudlulisela bakhe kwikomkhulu. Injongo yale nguqulelo - isiseko woonongendi entsha. Umama wam weza eSt Petersburg kunye noodade abathathu, zangamawele, zithabathela ngomnye 20 ngoonongendi Goritsky. 28/10/1845 kumama eyayinikelwe kuMama Owayephethe. ndela nenkuthalo kakhulu ubuso bokumkani. Wafa nge 18/07/1861 waza wangcwatyelwa kwicala elingasezantsi Emnye Church. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX woonongendi ukuba Goritsky umgangatho kwibakala wesithathu, kwakukho malunga nekhulu amahlanu poselenok yaye yaba yosisi Novgorod. Namhlanje, kuthatha unonophelo i Vologda eso sithili, engasebenzisi eninzi ukubuyisela uzuko owayesakuba woonongendi.

sizi entsha

Emva revolution ka-1917, oko udale / s wentsebenziswano "Kolos", apho kuso, wahlala wathandaza noonongendi de ukuvalwa woonongendi kwi imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Prioress Zosima wadubula. Ko- abakhubazekileyo nabantu abaselebekhulile batshoniswe loke kwi White Lake, abanye shot okanye elubhacweni. Ngokungummangaliso, abasindileyo babehlala ecaweni elinye bambongozayo esebenza (ipoma).

Emva kokuba nunnery Second World War Goritsky Uvuko lwaba Les Invalides, leyo yasebenza de 1973 ngoko izakhiwo ibandla anikezelwe Museum. Kwaye oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral wabeka House of Culture, ngexesha Vvedensky ibandla - workshop uvimba Pokrovsky etempileni - ebukumkanini efama. Uvuko Cathedral njengoko ngenkulungwane XVI lesikhumbuzo zokwakha badlula ifama.

imvuselelo New yaqala kwiinzame 1996 abbess Evfalii (Lebedeva), nto leyo kwi simemo ka-Bishop Maximilian bafika e Gorizia evela Krasnogorsk Pokrovsky Monastery (Zolotonosha, kummandla Cherkasy.).

Namhlanje woonongendi lifumana savuka. Economy kwi isigodlo enkulu, abe kwiyadi lenkukhu. Uninzi iimveliso Umfiki ohlala enziwa ngezandla zabo. Yenzelwa ukulungiswa kunye nokubuyiselwa umsebenzi, uzero namachibi. Wahlala wabufudusa Vologda eso sithili.

Indawo oluya

Woonongendi ibekwe kufutshane nedolophu Kirillov, iikhilomitha nje esixhenxe kude. Wahlala ibekwe kwicala lasekhohlo emlanjeni Sheksna. Oku wakha isibingelelo emazantsi entaba Maura, apho zina- lizele emakriweni ezintle eluhlaza kunye namachibi ubuhle. Le lali Goritsy, ummandla Vologda. ihlobo ilali encinane uhlala ngokuza apha kukhenketho labakhenkethi nabasemzini. imikhumbi iza kwenza kwezi ndawo isingxi mandatory. Abakhenkethi zibhekiswa kwi eSt uCyril-Belozersky, yoonongendi Ferapontov kwaye musa ukulibala ukutyelela woonongendi Goritsky, ngaphantsi kakuhle yaziwa, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukusekwa yenkcubeko yokomoya, nto leyo idala i Vologda sithili uCyril zesithili kunye mmandla, kwakunye iRashiya liphela. Wahlala ityelelwa abahambi ezininzi. Inani labo kuphula ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Abahlali woonongendi ukuphila ubomi obuxakekileyo zentlalo, ukunxibelelana kunye balapha kunye nabasemzini makhaya, enze umsebenzi wokufundisa nokufundisa.