Temple kaBathathu Emnye kwi unondlwane Hills. Church of the zintathu Ongcwele

Sikholisa kwindlebe amagama isandi semiholme Moscow, eNkundleni ukugoba, Currant River, apho kamva waba River eMoscow. ntaba kaSparrow (okanye entabeni Svarog okanye Vorozheyskaya) - omnye basezintabeni 7 obabuqala eMoscow.

Ukuvela webandla Vorobyovy Gory

Apha, kwi eliweni engumnqantsa Teploostankinskoy endulini kwi kude evela eMoscow yesicelo leentaba uyitempile Emnye kwi unondlwane Hills.

kwilali yaMandulo Vorobyov, awamnika igama endulini, ngenxa oliqhophololo kum onke, kwakunye nebandla lendawo wenkosi uya, ukukhankanywa okokuqala apho lwabhalwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XV. Emva koko, kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-17, kwi-site ekhoyo kude ngexesha amabandla amathathu zidilizwe ukuze kwakhiwe Emnye Church enobunye.

Isakhiwo ekhoyo namhlanje, waqala ukwakha 1811, kugcinwe igama endala kunye nebandla endala, ngenxa ezidilikileyo wayo, dismantle ngokomyalelo uCatherine.

Imbali ibandla

Enyanisweni engathethekiyo ukuba Church of Emnye kwi unondlwane Hills uye imbali yayo. Kungenxa kule ndlu M. I. Kutuzov inika imithandazo phambi kwabo bonke eyaziwa liBhunga Fili. Xa kwenzeka happy ngexesha kuthinjwe eMoscow uNapoleon icawa zange zonakale, ngo-1813 ngaphezu ulwakhiwo ngokupheleleyo. A. Vitberg wezakhiwo, umbhali le projekthi, wayila sakhiwo kwi indlela Classicism kade - Empire. Omnye-amajukujuku, kunye isiseko quadrangular enzelwe icala, oko olungaphambili ihonjiswe kunye kwimiqolo. Temple kaBathathu Emnye kwi unondlwane Hills kukho intsimbi inqaba-tiered ezimbini.

Okulungisa ngo-1858 yaye ngo-1898, ngokulandelelana, emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution, kunokuthiwa, kwaba njalo ziphantsi kwesoyikiso nokudilizwa - into eyandisiweyo, into kucaba into eyakhiwe, yaye usoloko efuna indawo etempileni. Kodwa singatsho ukuba bebonke isiphelo kule ndawo bonwabile yonqulo - ephila emlilweni eMoscow 1812, hayi ngebom kumaxesha Soviet, liye basinda umlomo yokukhala kweentsimbi, wazisa kwikomkhulu. Ngokucacileyo, kuzo zonke ezi meko, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa umgama esifanele siwutsibe ukusuka kwiziko.

device itempile

Temple kaBathathu Emnye kwi unondlwane Hills uye Izindlwana ezimbini azinikele eSt uSergiyo of Radonezh, kunye Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Ukuze eqingqiweyo kulo ibandla imifanekiso ezimbini iziqu ye nguMama kaThixo - "Oyingcwele" yaye "izulu Siyingenelo", kwakunye icon ezininzi zetempile.

E Moscow, iicawa Emnye eziliqela neetempile, ezibekwe idla ngexesha leeholide zonqulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba lonke ibandla Emnye oyiNgcwele, baqala ukuba malini kule holide mkhulu - uBathathu Emnye, okanye Pyatidesyatitsu, omnye kweeholide elinambini ibandla elikhulu. Enye iinkonzo ezininzi ezintle ezizodwa kwenzeka ngaloo mini. Le holide lu dityanisiwe imifuno, kunye uloyiso entwasahlobo phezu ebusika. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto abaninzi uphahla yin'we ecaweni zipeyintwe eluhlaza. Yinto entle kakhulu! Kwezinye iinguqulelo ithathwa njengokuba umxube eliluhlaza, mthubi. Kule nkalo, Libonakalisa savuka umphefumlo ngokusebenzisa isisa kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo. Ukongeza, umbala St. Ioanna Evangelista. ingubo yakhe badla eluhlaza.

Le peculiarity webandla Ostankino

EMoscow itempile kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele e Ostankino kwakhona inophahla eluhlaza, kwaye intle ngokungaqhelekanga. Elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVII emva kwexesha, oko artists top ezinobuchule le Moscow Uzoroche. Ukusuka isihloko kucacile ukuba lo isimbo yayizele izinto zokuhombisa. Bekukho yonke - kunye nokwakhiwa zintsonkothe ethile, ukumila lwesakhiwo eso, njengoko umthetho, entle kakhulu, style iimilo okuntsonkothileyo nenala lokubhalela. Imibono ingahluka imvelaphi Uzoroche ukungcikiva nkqu aseNtshona ebolekiweyo banomkhwa yakhe. Umzekelo woko, le meko bokwakha Russian, ibandla Ostankino, sele iminyaka 300 - ukususela kwixesha apho, yintsikelelo kasolusapho endaweni ibandla ngomthi endala e Moscow, kwagqitywa ukwakha ilitye Emnye Church. kwilali Ostashkovo (ngoku Ostankino) yeyona ummeli ephambili kummandla eMoscow of mhlaba ezinkulu kakhulu - Neenkosana Cherkassky. The main yokuhlala - ecaweni ikhaya endilisekileyo! Ezidlulileyo ibandla kwenzeka yaseTver indlela ekhokelela kwi-Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra, yaye zonke izikhulu, kuquka akwa, wahlala wemikhosi, ndatyelela indlu entsha. Waba izibingelelo ezintathu, lo esembindini yanikezelwa njengoko ibandla yangaphambili kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele.

Le iconostasis unique

Le iconostasis ibandla, bamiselwa ngexesha elinye ukuya ecaweni ephambili 1692, wahlukile. Ukwenza oko, yayiyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba Orthodox izakhiwo zonqulo, okuntsonkothileyo kunye ezintle, kunye sifunda kakhulu emzimbeni. Indawo icons, izakhelo zabo ezahlukeneyo ungaziphindi nye amathuba phakathi kwabo, ukuba yintoni esinye isimanga ibonwe yaye ebangela nolonwabo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kuba umnini Ostankino UNikolai Sheremetyev, ngubani wagqiba ukutshintsha imbonakalo libandla iconostasis, ukudibanisa ii icon ezintsha. Ezi nguqu zilandelayo sele benza unyana wakhe. Kwakukho nokuhlaziya ezimbalwa, ingakumbi, phambi kokuba eze apha ezimbalwa Alexander II. Kodwa ngo-1875 kwixesha elilandelayo ukubuyiselwa ibandla lagqiba ukuba zincede zibuyise ifom eyintsusa kunye uhombiso, uze basenze sibe lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo Russian.
indlu yakhe, kodwa ngokucokisekileyo baphanga kule minyaka kwamandla Soviet. Ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya ku-1996, loo nto iye yokumisela ezintathu evenkileni ibandla. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ibandla wabuyela injongo yayo yokuqala. Unqulo kwaqala 90 kwinkulungwane edlulileyo. Eziphakamileyo zonqulo ziphambili zigcinwa apha - lo icon ibandla Old Testament Emnye kunye Chernigov Icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

Temple e Khoroshevo

Akukho umdla kangako ke isiphelo wehlelwa itempile kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele Khoroshevo, ezakhiwe ngokomyalelo Boris Godunov egameni lakhe njengebandla indlu 1598. Umbhali, yi vekeleke, Fyodor Kon. Kwinkulungwane XIX yayakhiwe nenqaba intsimbi kunye refectory. Hombisa nokwenza kube yahlukile kwezinye iitempile ezihonjiswe kakuhle nakwiingqameko corbel phantsi kwawo. Kwinkulungwane XVII ngayo iguqulwe kancincane ngandlel - nkulu window waza wajika ivaranda kungena igalari. Ngamaxesha Soviet wenza ukusuka kwiklabhu efama ezihlangeneyo, ngokubonisana sabantwana, nkqu ipeyintwe ngaphezulu Ipeyinti monochromatic uhombiso engundoqo - kokoshniki. Kodwa kwi-imi- 60 lwekhulu XX icawa yaphila, abuyisele inkangeleko yokuqala, nangona into ayikwazanga ukufunyanwa (nezinyuko). Ekubeni 90 liqale unqulo, itempile wabuyela amakholwa. Loo ndawo yonqulo zendlu yetempile ngokukhethekileyo yayiyihlonela icon ye nguMama kaThixo yaseGeorgia, umfanekiso Round of St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Lady Lwethu Kazan.

Ixesha inkonzo

Ishedyuli Temple un'we ibandakanya ishedyuli eneenkcukacha ecacileyo kweenkonzo, enamakhulu imithandazo kunye svyaschenordeystvy. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ubonise ixesha ngqo lususela zonke izithethe zonqulo kunye neenkonzo, kuba takeaway ingakumbi ayeze ii icon, ezinjenge icon ye Lady Lwethu yabantu baseGeorgia akufumaneki kuphela kuyo, kodwa kwezinye iingingqi.