Ezikhumbuzo ezimbini ukuya anyukele yeNkosi - indlu Nikitskaya kunye ibandla Kolomna

Kwathi ekupheleni kweentsuku ezimashumi mane emva uvuko engummangaliso kwabafileyo, wenyuka uYesu nabafundi bakhe phezu kweNtaba yemiNquma, ukuba kufuphi Bethany, wabasikelela waza wenyuka waya ezulwini, ukuze ahlale ngasekunene kuYise. Ukusuka kule ndawo ngokubulaleka bakhe basemhlabeni wamnika indlela ukuhlala kwiCawa waseZulwini, eyasekwa ukuze asindise imiphefumlo bonke abakholwayo kuwo. Imbeko esi siganeko eRashiya yayakhiwe, ndayingcwalisa iicawa ezininzi. On ababini kubo ibali lethu.

In memory of the nguzwilakhe

AmaRashiya abaninzi idilesi aqhelekileyo: Ul. Nikitskaya, 18. Ngomnye yeetempile yamandulo elikomkhulu, eyaziwa ngokuba "Ascension Small". lisukela emva ekuqaleni kobukumkani * uKhesare imbali yayo Fodora Ioannovicha - wokugqibela Rurik ubukhosi, nabanegunya eRashiya kangangeenkulungwane ngaphezu ezisixhenxe. Kumsitho ukulawula yakhe etroneni, itempile yakhiwa. Kwathi emva ngo-1584. Ekuqaleni wakha ibandla ngomthi, relegating ukuba indawo embindini yeendawo zokuhlala, umiwe Novgorod kunye ustyuzhanami, svezonnymi apha ngokuyalelwa Ivana Groznogo.

Njengoko kwakunjalo ngemihla yamandulo, iBandla ukwenyuka satshiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo baphinde. Akazange nanceba bakhe umlilo nasemva ngo-1680, emva kokuba umlilo, elimiswe ngenxa yokwakha lakhe ilitye. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane zilandelayo, inkangeleko yayo litshintshile kakhulu. Abazinikele imbeko ukwenyuka kaNdikhoyo, indlu Nikitskaya ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba lugqitywe.

utshintsho yezakhiwo Ukulandela

Ngoko ke, ngo-1680, yayakhiwe umda wasezantsi, azinikele memory of St. Procope St John Ustyug. Ukhetho wayengekho ngengozi, kuba ityala, apho ibandla kwakuhlala ngabahlali Ustyug kunye Novgorod. Emva eminye iminyaka elishumi kuyo yayakhiwe phezu mda elingasemntla imbeko yaseSt Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Kodwa kwathatha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane kancinane, kwaye kwakhona umlilo atshabalalise lesikhumbuzo elakhiwe imbeko isiganeko enkulu - ukwenyuka. Temple Nikitskaya edlulileyo izakugcinwa kwakhona kwaye ngokuyinxenye yakhiwa. Ngowe-1739, osanda zakhiwe umda kumantla yamiselwa egameni le intloko ye Ioanna Predtechi. Okunye ikota kwenkulungwane kamva, omnye ezintsha zokwakha etshintshe imbonakalo itempile - sakhiwo babeka phezu i Igubu libe zinezihloko a cupola.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa Church of ukwenyuka

Temple Nikitskaya ngexesha ezilandelayo ukuya kutsho revolution, ngokuphindaphindiweyo sakhiwe wambuyisela. I-Sinodi oyiNgcwele, gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe nemali yolondolozo indilekile ngenxa yale lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kunye nembali. amaxesha kunzima kuba Weza ke kwabakho lo rhulkumente mtsha, elathi laseka akekho njengoko nemibono yayo.

Kuloo minyaka zonqulo kwiitempile okanye ngokubanzi baye lwayekiswa okanye ezigcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ezininzi iintsuku saint umxhasi xa engasekho kuphawulwa ukuvalwa amabandla. Kungekudala inani labo bawa kunye noSuku Ascension. Temple Nikitskaya kwapheliswa, iintsimbi esuswa ethunyelwa ukunyibilikiswa phantsi, kwaye sakhiwo sasetyenziselwa iminyaka emininzi iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zekhaya. Kuphela nokufika utshintsho lwentando yesininzi, oko wabuyela ibandla.

Enye Church of ukwenyuka

Temple on Nikitskaya, kunye yonke ixabiso layo zembali - alikho endala kwikomkhulu, zakhiwe ezikhumbuzo ezikhulu iziganeko zeBhayibhile. In Kolomna ngasechwebeni loMlambo Moscow kumi ibandla, nabo bamiselwa ukuba kwisikhumbuzo ukwenyuka kukaYesu Kristu kwaye wakha ngokudibene omnye ugqaliselo ezibalulekileyo zembali Russian - ukuzalwa elizayo ukumkani Ivana Groznogo.

Ababhali-mbali badla ukukholelwa ukuba ulwakhiwo ibandla yaqala kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa indlalifa ukuya etroneni Russian. Oku kungqinwa luthelekiso imihla yokuzalwa usana bakaYohane yokumisela yebandla. Umahluko phakathi kwabo kwiminyaka emibini kuphela. Kuba ixesha elingephi ixesha kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo eso. Ngoko ke, yi ku, "Umthandazo," udidi - oko kukuthi, abo lokwakha lahlanganisa umthandazo ngenxa yesipho into ebaluleke kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, i-Grand Prince Vasily III kunye nomfazi wakhe, Elena Glinskaya wacela uThixo ukuba ayinike unyana wakhe.

Indlela ezintsha bokwakha

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngenxa yesono isithembu Grand Duke wabandezeleka iminyaka emibini yokuvuma, emva koko wathumela abathunywa ukuya eRoma ukubuza uPopu Clement VII wathumela eMoscow ngokomakhi abanezakhono ukuze kwakhiwe itempile. AbangooBhishophu asabela nangovelwano iimfuno zabo wathumela eMoscow ngokomakhi Pietro Anibal, owaba umbhali le projekthi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwenyuka Church Yakhiwa xesha ezintsha wentente-style. ukwakheka nkqo, ndaqonda ngexesha lokwakha yayo, ibe ayisetyenziswanga ngaphambili eRashiya yaye luphawu kuphela sokuyilwa of Western Europe itempile. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba Anibal wazisa msebenzi ngokuthi zivavanywa eItali.

Umthombo kwisiza webandla elizayo

Xa ukhetha le site ukwakhiwa elizayo kwaba umthombo indima, ngubani ibethe usemhlabeni kufutshane elunxwemeni lomlambo. Kangangexesha elide imithombo yendalo efana iye iipropati zobugqi. Le nto iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo azibhala Italian, ubukho babo apho ingqalelo inkalo evumayo kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe iindawo zonqulo ezikufuphi.

Xa ilandelayo ibandla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kulungiswa iminyaka yakhe ungcwaliso, kodwa bembonakalo yayo iye wahlala ngaphandle utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Okwangoku, kukho ingxaki enkulu kunye ukubonakala kwesakhiwo kwisixa neentanda yezihlunu okubangelwa landslides emhlabeni. Ukuthintela ukwandiswa umsebenzi fixed-term ngakumbi kuye kwenziwa. Noko ke, ukuba isisombululo kule ngxaki kuxhomekeke isifundo kakhulu kwaye yenkqubo nemeko ngokubanzi yokwakha.