Njani na inkqubo ye komtshato phambi abantwana abancinci

Aqunte akazange walala phantsi umtshato kusoloko ayikho lula njengokuba ubani ucinga. Ingakumbi mngeni kugqalwa inkqubo mtshato phambi abantwana abancinane. bokuqonda Its kunye neempawu siza sijonga elandelayo.

Apho isicelo mtshato

Eyokuqala, mhlawumbi omnye miba ibalulekileyo, nto leyo ephazamisana sibini, ngubani sagqiba ekubeni ukwaphula unxibelelwano esemthethweni - le nto amagunya karhulumente inokunceda ukwenza icebo lakhe. Ilungelo senzo imizimba ezintathu ezifanelekileyo:

• Court World.
• Court District.
• Kumbhali.

yonke catch kukuba ukuya nayiphi na amagunya phezulu ukusebenza. umbutho ngamnye othatha inxaxheba kwi ingqwalasela kwiimeko ezithile, ngoko ke ukhetho-arhente zikarhulumente kufuneka ixhomekeke kwiimeko kunye uhlobo lobudlelane phakathi amaqabane.

Ukuchithwa umtshato ngokusebenzisa inkundla umhlaba

Le ndlela ilula phula ubudlelwane ezisemthethweni - inkqubo ze mtshato ngokusebenzisa iinkundla, kodwa kunoko, nge ekuthiwa-Court World. Olu phuhliso ngokwenene kuphela xa kungekho ukungavumelani phakathi amaqabane, kwaye omabini amaqela bayavuma umnqweno wabo ukunyibilikisa umtshato. Ukongeza, phambi kokuba isicelo indoda nomfazi kufuneka ukusombulula ngokuzimeleyo yonke imiba kunye iiyantlukwano ezimalunga nokwabiwa kwempahla. Imali iyonke yokugqibela mayingagqithi amawaka 50 engange.

Ngexesha lokuthethwa kwetyala iya isigqibo bayahlelwa umntwana, ukususela inkqubo mtshato ebusweni abantwana kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zabantu abatsha. Ngoko ke, ebudeni iintlanganiso ziya kumiselwa:

• Ngoobani abazali bomntwana (okanye abantwana) iya kuhlala kwixesha elizayo.
• Isixa inkxaso ukuba elinye iqabane kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule.
• Ingaba umzali abaza kuphila ngokwahlukileyo, kuya kuba njani kukwazi ukubona umntwana.

Isibheno kwiNkundla yeSithili

Ukuba isibini akakwazi ukuza kwisigqibo esifanayo phezu kwabantu emtshatweni, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane igunya yezomthetho. Oku kuya kunceda amaqabane ngendlela esemthethweni bavumelane ukwahlulwa kwepropati ezidityanelweyo (imali yayo kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwama-50 amawaka. Engange), kwakunye malunga nayiphi na kubo osalayo abantwana. Inkqubo ye mtshato ngokusebenzisa iinkundla kulo mzekelo, eside kakhulu, njengoko akusoloko okokuqala ngayo ujika ukufumana kwizibhambathiso phakathi sicelo. Amaxesha amaninzi isicelo mtshato kwi-arhente karhulumente langenisa iqabane elinye kuphela, omnye uyala ukunika imvume. Kulo mzekelo, iNkundla kunika isibini ixesha lokucinga: ixesha ekuthiwa-yoxolelwaniso.

Divorce nge umbhalisi

Kakade ke, bekuya kuba bhetele ukuba le nkqubo kudlule ngaphandle kokuya enkundleni. Emva kokuqwalaselwa amatyala kwiintlanganiso kuthatha ixesha. Enye into - xa kunokwenzeka ukuba isicelo kunobhala wenkundla yesithili. Ke eso sibini ngasekhohlo kwisifundo eyiyo ingxelo bakhe, kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokuba izitampu bamkelekile. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo mtshato ngumgcini akusoloko kusenzeka. Ukupheliswa nemibutho yabasebenzi kulo umyalelo kwenzeka kuphela xa kukho iimeko ezizodwa, ezizezi:

• Ukuba elinye iqabane irekhodi yolwaphulo ixesha elingagqithanga kwiminyaka emi-3.
• Ukuba indoda okanye umfazi na ubume umntu ongekho.
• Ukuba inkundla ezisemthethweni nayiphi na amaqabane engathethekiyo.

Ngokutsho komthetho Russian, ukuba imeko entsatsheni iwela phantsi nayiphi kwezi ngaphandle, umyeni okanye inkosikazi ungasayifuni isiqingatha yakhe yesibini, nokuba isibini unabantwana kunye. Kwaye ke ubudala umntwana kule meko awungeni ndawo.

Amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ubhaliso mtshato

Faka kwelo gunya lifanelekileyo yenkundla ukunyibilikisa angakwazi bobabini inkosikazi nomyeni kwamandla umtshato. Inkqubo yokwenza isicelo uqhawulo-mtshato luthatha indawo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iqabane (okanye omabini amaqabane) uqokelela uluhlu onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela inkqubo zize zizingenise ukuze siqwalaselwe. Sokubhalisa isicelo sokupheliswa unxulumano ezisemthethweni phambi abantwana abangakhange eminyakeni yobudala engama-18, umfaki-sicelo kufuneka angenise kula maphepha alandelayo:

• Ikopi yesiqinisekiso esiqinisekisa umtshato.
• Kwemali eqinisekisa intlawulo yobhaliso.
• Iikopi zokundwendwela wawo omabini amaqabane.
• Ingxelo ecacisa izizathu ukupheliswa yonxulumano ezisemthethweni.
• Ikopi lokuzalwa komntwana (ukuba abantwana abaninzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bangenise uxwebhu ngamnye kubo).

Njengoko ingcaciso eyongeziweyo sidityaniswe sivumelwano ukwahlulwa kwepropati, kwaye isigqibo ebhaliweyo ukuba omabini amaqela, ngayo umzali uya kuphila inzala yabo. Kakade ke, inkqubo komtshato phambi abantwana kulo mzekelo iya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu lula.

Njengoko liphela uqhawulo-mtshato

Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa ukugeleza iingxabano phakathi amaqabane, ende inkundla iza kuqwalasela kungenzeka wokupheliswa umtshato wabo. Ngapha koko, okokuqala bonke bakuthathele ingqalelo umthetho ubonelela amalungelo kunye neemfuno kwabantwana bakhuliswe isibini. Kule meko, ukuba amaqela esithathu ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuchatshazelwa yi iziphumo zemfazwe kwabazali babo. Ngoko ke, inkqubo umtshato, bakholisa ukuba kakhulu elide kwaye uqhuba kumanqanaba eziliqela.

wenza njani inkqubo umtshato echazwe ngezantsi:

• Okokuqala, lo lommangali wafaka isicelo umtshato phambi kokuba igunya egwebayo.
• Ke umhla emiselwe wentlanganiso yokuqala, iziphumo apho wagqiba bayahlelwa amaqabane.
• Ukuba amanyathelo amabini edlulileyo akwanelanga ukufumana kwizibhambathiso phakathi kwamaqela, iNkundla abeke phambili isigqibo sokuba uqhubeke inkqubo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inkqubo umtshato kugqitywa emva kwentlanganiso yokuqala, kwaye wandise ukuba inani angenammiselo elandelayo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka kugqitywe kwi ukwahlulwa kwepropati ngokuhlangeneyo kunye nemfundo yabantwana.

wenza Kunini inkqubo mtshato kunye nomntwana

Ixesha lifutshane kangangoko, leyo angaludlulisa ukusuka iqabane lokufaka isicelo de ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo zomtshato - 1 inyanga kunye neentsuku ezili-10. Oku kungenxa yokuba emva kokwenza isicelo esisesikweni yi ngummangali phambi iseshoni yokuqala kufuneka ibe iiveki ubuncinane 4. Ukuba isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela kuso kwangoko, nakumgwebi bavuma iphakheji kobudlelwane usapho, kuyimfuneko ukuba silinde omnye iintsuku ezili-10, de kube mtshato Asikabi ngokusesikweni esandleni sabo. Amaninzi, inkqubo mtshato phambi kwabantwana asinto ilula kakhulu - kwimeko kukho iimpikiswano phakathi amaqabane, ngoko ke isigqibo ithe yamiswa ngokungenammiselo. Ukuba omnye amaqela livakalisa wayemdolw wayo umtshato, inkundla ukunika ixesha sibini ukuba uxolelwaniso, ixesha elo ke elingenakuba ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu.

Kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba isigwebo ithuba ubhaliso mtshato nayiphi na wabalingane akuvumelekanga ukuba isibheno seso sigqibo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ngoko emva kwexesha elimisiweyo, ulwalamano sibini ancothukile ngokusemthethweni.

Bayahlelwa umntwana emva komtshato

Ukuba amaqabane hayi ngaphambili ekuvunyelwene kunye nabantwana baya kuphila kubani, inkqubo mtshato ngumgcini akwenzeki. Lo mbuzo uza kumiselwa enkundleni. Ngelo xesha elifanayo ummeli karhulumente na lomzimba bachatshazelwa amanqaku sigqibo:

• Uluvo nganye ngabazali kubantwana wemfundo-self.
• izakhono zemali omabini amaqela.
• Yokuphila kunye nesimo sempilo amaqabane.
• Umnqweno umntwana.

Indawo yokugqibela yeyona ibalulekileyo, njengoko kuthatha ngqo ingqalelo iinjongo ummi encinane. Noko ke, ijaji unelungelo umdla uluvo lomntwana kulo mba kuphela xa yokugqibela sele ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-10.

Unxibelelwano baby kunye nomzali non-onelungelo

Nayiphi na inkqubo ye mtshato phambi kwabantwana kubandakanya iingxoxo kumbuzo ikamva labantu abatsha. Kunyanzelekile ukuba uzimisele, naye omnye iqabane uya kuphila umntwana, nendlela omnye umzali uya kukwazi ukubona umntwana wakhe. umthetho Russian umisela ukuba zombini unina noyise, nokuba mtshato, ngakumbi emva kokufa esemthethweni lomtshato unelungelo efanayo ukunxibelelana kunye nomntwana. Inkqubo utyelelo umzali nomntwana okanye amaqabane buqu kuxoxwa okanye oyakugqitywa yinkudla ngokwentando yabo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izalamane njenge nootatomkhulu nabo banamalungelo ezipheleleyo ukubona nabazukulwana babo.

Ukuba iqela, ohlala nomntwana, iphula ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano kunye nokuthintela unxibelelwano omnye umzali nomntwana, lo wokugqibela uk- isimangalo enkundleni.

Ingakumbi ukuqashwa isondlo

Ukuba inkqubo komtshato kwi-ofisi yobhaliso ayifuni isisombululo imiba enjalo, ulingo idla iquka linyathelo enxulumene defined benefit kwiqabane owenza izicwangciso ukuphila ngokwahlukeneyo. inkxaso uMntwana kufuneka ubuncinane ngekota zengeniso kwabazali. Ukuba intsapho unabantwana ababini, ngoko iintlawulo izazekile yesithathu ngengeniso kweqabane. Nenzalo ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka akhawunti ubuncinane isiqingatha mali yayo.

Ubhaliso mtshato kukho umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3

Xa isicelo amadoda kungeniswa kuphela xa umntwana lwaba nyaka-1. Ukuza kuthi ga zingokutshatyalaliswa umtshato kucingwa ukuba kunokwenzeka kuphela xa phulo ubonisa unina womntwana. Enoba kunjalo, le nkqubo mtshato ebusweni abantwana abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-3, nto kwezomthetho ngokungqongqo. Kulo mzekelo, kummangali ivunywe kurhulumente, zifuna imvume ebhaliweyo ummangalelwa kweli mtshato. Ukuba usapho akahlali phantsi kophahla olunye, le nto aziyi kufuneka.

Kwezinye iimeko, awukwazi ukuluhlakaza umtshato

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, isizathu sokuba nokungaphumeleli ekuqaleni kwenkqubo umtshato kuba yobudala yomntwana, ukuba yokugqibela yi hayi ngonyaka omnye. Ngokufanayo, iNkundla iya kuphendula kwaye ukuba umfazi ngalo naliphi na inqanaba ukukhulelwa. Ngelo xesha linye kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba le mithetho isebenza kuphela amadoda yomthetho. Umfazi iyakwazi ngokupheleleyo mtshato, kungakhathaliseki ubudala wosana. Noko ke, ezinye iimeko kuwa phantsi ngaphandle: umzekelo, ukuba Umfazi ukuchasa le umtshato, kwaye iyakuqinisekisa oko ngesivumelwano esibhaliweyo, indoda unelungelo lokuba abe kummangali.

Ukwazi indlela inkqubo mtshato luthatha indawo, oko kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukumangalelana. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba oko kubandakanya abantwana, kungcono ukuba kanye kwakhona ukucinga, emva kokutshabalalisa usapho, wena kutshabalalisa ubomi babo.