Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala eMoscow?

EMoscow, ikomkhulu karhulumente inkulu, ngumzi eRashiya kunye nobungakanani ngeendlela ezininzi. Yena ikhokelela kunye nenani wokuphila abemi balo. Makhe sihlolisise kweli nqaku, abantu abaninzi bahlala kulo mzi elimangalisayo 2017, nguwuphi iindawo ezininzi ezinyakazela abantu njengoko apha watshintsha wenzala kunye ukufa, abantu ubuzwe eMoscow ezininzi bonke, naziphi iingqikelelo kwinani zokuphila anikwe ziingcali kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Indlela abantu abaninzi bahlala e Moscow

EMoscow na umzi kunezizwana, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Abantu bakhona "apha kwaye ngoku" yahluka phakathi kwabantu 17 million. Ngokutsho Rosstat, ekuqalekeni 2017, kwi "Rome Okwesithathu" likhaya kubantu 12.380.664. Ugcino - eli nani libonisa ukuba abaninzi ibhaliswe eMoscow (kucingwa kwinani labemi kunye abasisigxina kunye imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana), hayi okukhulu okunene ubomi. Population mninzi ikwachaphazela - abantu 4834,31 / km ^2.

Ukukhula lomgadi sabemi besixeko inika ayikho wenzala phezulu, kanye nezinye izizwe nonresident Russian angaphandle. Umzekelo, ukuba 1992-2012 biennium. kuphela abatyeleli ababhalisiweyo labemi ikomkhulu zinyuke ngabantu million 4,05. Ukukhula kwenani nabahlali ngeendleko abasebenzi yaba 19.4 amawaka. Abantu kunyaka-2016.

kwizithili Rating kwekomkhulu labemi

Sisebenzisa ezi nkcukacha-manani ye-2015 ukuze ufumanise ukuba bangaphi abantu abahlala e Moscow, ngasinye kwizithili zawo;

• East SA: 1.495.835.
• West AO: 1344044.
• District of Zelenograd: 232.489.
• Nord AB: 1.151.160.
• North-Eastern kwiSithili soLawulo: 1.402.928.
• Ntshona AB: 979.614.
• Central AB: 760.690.
• South East SA: 1.363.859.
• Ntshonalanga AO: 1.414.510.
• Southern AB: 1.760.813.
• kwisithili Novomoskovsk: 183.591.
• Emnye County: 108.063.

Ezintathu "ngamaqhawe" zezi South, East, South-West kwesihloko. Ngoku makhe ukuba kwiziseko ezincinane - iindawo. Makhe sibone ukuba bangaphi abantu abahlala eMoscow agglomerations yayo abaninzi enabantu abaninzi.

izithili isilinganiso zokuhlala aloo mzi kunezizwana

Okwangoku capital - lo ukuyilwa kwimimandla 125 no-21 ukuyilwa uhlobo. Ukusebenzisa idatha ye-Federal Statistics State Service e Moscow ngokukodwa, cinga bangaphi abantu abahlala kwisixeko eMoscow kwiindawo zayo unabantu abaninzi. Le tafile yamanani ibonisa indlela ukuyilwa apho ezibhalisiweyo (okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina) ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka. Abantu.

Ngenxa yoko, abantu inkokheli eMoscow Marino. Ubuninzi babantu kule ndawo - 21 208.82 abantu / km ^2. Indawo yesibini - Vykhino-Zhulebino, ngomhla wesithathu - South Butovo. Emva kwabo - Mitino, Otradnoe, Ash.

Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala eMoscow e Rogowska, ngokwezivumelwano kakhulu enabemi lo mzi? abantu 2919 ngo-2017. Le ndawo kakhulu enabemi kwalo mzi eMpuma - 13 577 abantu. Kwakhona Nemnogolyudno uya Vnukovo, Old Kryukovka, Yakimanka, Kurkino.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kunezizwana - Marino, ukwanda kwabantu esi sixeko esa indawo Zyablikovo - 30 363.7 abantu / km ^2. Okulandelayo kunezizwana iza kulandela Novokosino, Lomonosov, V. Degunino, Bibirevo. ingxinano encinane kakhulu yabemi kunokubonwa kwiSithili Molzhaninovsky - abantu 330,95 / km ^2, yaye Metrogorodke, Vnukovo, North ne Silin. Ubuncinane ezinoxinano abantu abahlala apho kuloo ndawo ekuthiwa Rogowski - abantu 56,96 / ^km2.

Abemi ngo iminyaka eyahlukeneyo

Okokuqala, fumanisa indlela ababephila abantu abaninzi eMoscow kwi zadibana ezahlukeneyo kwimbali yayo;

• Ngowe-1350, phantse kwiminyaka engama-200 emva ekusungulweni yayo (1147) - 30 amawaka abantu ..
• 1600 - uye wahlala 100 amawaka abantu eMoscow ..
• 1710-1750 gg. - abemi abaninzi beso sixeko yawa ukususela 160 lamawaka 130 amawaka ..
• 1811-1813 gg. - imiphumo Second World War wayeza ukunciphisa abahlali besixeko kunye nabantu 270,2 lamawaka 215 amawaka ...
• Ngowe-1830, Muscovites wabizwa 305,6 amawaka abantu 1863 -. 462,5 amawaka, ngo-1871 -. 601,9 amawaka, ngo-1886 -. 753,5 amawaka ngo-1891. of - 822,4 amawaka, ngo-1897 -. 1039 amawaka ne-100 -. has 1 175 amawaka abantu ..
• Ngomnyaka ka-Oktobha Revolution, wayehlala kwikomkhulu abantu 1,854,400. Ngowe-1926, abemi dolophu "ugqithiselwe" ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 ngo-1936 - ukuya ku-3 yezigidi ngo-1939 - kwama-4 million.
• Kweli xesha 1956-1992 gg. kwinani labemi Soviet, ogama indawo sokuhlala eMoscow lanyuka ukusuka abantu 4.839.000 ukuya 9.067.808.
• Ngo-2000 i-capital Russian abhaliswa abantu 9.932.932 kule yokugqibela 2016 - 12.330.126, njengoko ekuqaleni konyaka - 12.380.664 Rights.

ezala

azalwa Zingaphi abantu eMoscow minyaka yonke? Thatha ixesha uhlalutyo 1970-2014 gg. "Boom" yabonwa ngo-1985 - manani ezirekhodwe kuzalwa 13.8 / abantu 1000. labantu. Amazinga asezantsi baba kwisithuba ka 1997-1999. - emkhombeni abantwana 7.8 / abantu 1000. Izalathisi 2014 - 11.4 / 1000.

Inani ababeleki 2016 ifikelele kwi amawaka 145,3. Abantu. Oku ngaphezulu 2% ngaphezu ngo-2015. lokusweleka kweentsana efanayo ngowama-2016 xa kuthelekiswa elidlulileyo lehle nge-3.5%.

Indlela abantu abaninzi bafe eMoscow

Uhlalutyo lokufa kwithuba 1970-2014 gg. Uthi oku kulandelayo:

• Lo mzobo incinane sabhalwa ngo-1970 - 9.5 abafileyo / 1,000.
• Yaba unyaka ezingaginyisi 1995 - wafa ngexesha 16.9 / 1000 kwizibalo.
• ushiye Zingaphi abantu eMoscow ngo-2014 kweli hlabathi? Amanani yonyaka wokufa - 9.7 / 1000.

Ngowe-2016 kwikomkhulu wafa 123,6 amawaka abantu, nto leyo ngaphezu 1.4% ngo-2015 ezibangela ukufa kulandela Muscovites .:

• 53% - izifo ezichaphazela inkqubo yokujikeleza;
• 21% - neoplasms ezahlukeneyo;
• 5% - iimeko zangaphandle.

Ukwanda yendalo yabemi eMoscow

Ukubala ukwanda bobuntu unyaka weyele data wenzala kunye nokufa. Inani labatyeleli alunasiphumo kwi kwezi parameters. Fumanisa ukuba bangaphi abantu abahlala e Moscow, siya uthelekise la amanani kunye nokwanda zendalo iminyaka 1970-2014.:

• 1970 - + 2.3 / 1000 abantu.
• 1975-1995 gg. - kukho ukuhla bendalo - ukusuka + 2.1 / 1000 abantu. ku -8.9 / 1,000 abantu.
• 1996-2010 gg. - ukwehla zendalo inani abemi Ndaqalisa ukwehla - ku -7.1 / 1,000 abantu. ukuya ku 0.2 / 1000 abantu.
• Ngokuba 2011-2014. - kukho Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo abemi yendalo eMoscow - nabantu +1/1000. 1.7 / 1000 abantu.

okulindeleke eMoscow

. Ukuthatha njengesiseko uhlahlelo Kwiminyaka emihlanu 1990-2013, siye sifumane manani ilandelayo:

• Ubude avareji yobomi Muscovites ngenxa xesha wayeneminyaka 70.5.
• Kujike kuba ezingaginyisi ngo-1994 - ngoko ke iminyaka yobomi yaba iminyaka 64.4.
• Amazinga aphezulu zarekhodwa ngo-2013 - 76,4 iminyaka. Ekuqaleni kwethuba zihlalutywe (1990), umlinganiselo ubomi Muscovite iminyaka 69.7 ubudala.

Le esemgangathweni ngokuphila kwikomkhulu. kwemisebenzi

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo Moscow "bypasses" isixeko Russian kunye nomgangatho wokuphila. Thatha ujongo kwi ukusebenza jikelele:

• I-avareji s / n kwidolophu dpnnym Rosstat - 64 286 engange / ngenyanga .. (2016).
• I-avareji ye pension yenyanga - 11 790.5 engange. (2014).
• Sokuqhubeka Ubuncinane - 12 180 engange / ngenyanga .. (2014).

Imivuzo ephezulu babonakala eMoscow kumashishini kunye nemibutho:

• odala nefteproduktsii abaqeshwe nezokukhupha igesi yendalo okanye ioli;
• kubangela indlela eyahlukileyo ukufumana / nokuzala / ukurekhodwa isandi kunye nemifanekiso;
• benza abarhwebi;
• inxaxheba kuphuhliso kunye nokukhuthaza;
• ukuvelisa nokuthengisa imveliso yecuba;
• ekuqhubeni imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo entsimini ezezimali;
• benza urhwebo lweewholesale;
• yokuvelisa / ukuhambisa imithombo ebalulekileyo - umbane, amanzi, igesi.

Xa amanani ngo-Oktobha - Disemba 2016, inani zabasebenzi abaqeshwe sabantu abasebenzayo yaba 98.3%. Inani abangaphangeliyo ngokulandelana ngokusemthethweni 1.7%.

kuqamba National

Kubalo lwabantu lwango-2010, kungekuphela wenza kube lula ukwazi bangaphi abantu abahlala e Moscow, kodwa simazi kakuhle ukwakhiwa kazwelonke capital:

• Russian - 91,65%. Oku engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune umdla lonke.
• Ukraine - 1.42%. Inani labantu beli uhlanga ebegqwese ukusuka kuma 2.6% - amanani 1970-1979.
• AmaTatar - 1.38%. Kwakhona, kukho umkhwa ukunciphisa - ukusuka 1.8% ngo-1989
• Armenian - 0, 98%. Inani labemi Armenian ngaphezu komndilili iRashiya.
• AmaYuda - 0,49%. Le pesenti inkulu lwee- abantu besi uhlanga kwi ikomkhulu wazibona ngo-1939 - 6%. Nangona kunjalo, la manani nangoku ngaphezu zonke-Russian.
• BaseJamani - 0.1%. Kukho abathile Ukunyuka kwenani labemi isiJamani - kuthelekiswa 1979, xa akukho nxaxheba kubalo zange andizibaleli kule ubuzwe.

Ezi nkcukacha-manani ye namhlanje. Kwixesha elizayo, iingcali kwangaphambili kwandisa inani abahlala kuphela "esona sixeko ezintle ehlabathini." Kukholelwa ukuba ngo-2030 ikomkhulu liza sele abalihlali amawaka 590. Abantu ngaphezu namhlanje. Ukwanda iya kuba ngenxa abasuka kwamanye amazwe, kodwa neqondo lokuzalwa kwabantu kulindeleke ukuba ukwehla.