Njani lokufunyaniswa iyasebenza "Ibhadi"?

Mhlawumbi intengiso edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa amancinci imoto eRashiya - i "Ibhadi". Lo matshini iza kunyaka-94. Ngeli xesha, imoto kuphunyeziwe utshintsho ezininzi. It zaphuculwa injini esibayeni. Kodwa ukuba uhlala zingabanjwanga, ngoko ke ukumiswa. Kwinqaku lwanamhlanje siza kujonga ukuxilonga indlela ekunqunyanyisweni "Ibhadi" kwaye amalungiselelo ngayo.

features design

Ukudala "Ibhadi", iinjineli Gorky kaThixo musa uzakhe ivili - uyilo iye ngokufanayo kunye "iVolga". Kodwa ukumiswa waba umthwalo ngakumbi. Ngoko, kwi "iVolga" entsha ngexesha sele usebenzise emthonjeni, kwabakho umqadi ngaphambili asi diff zixhomekeke. Isakhiwo efanayo awayezibona ndingaz-33073.

Uxilongo kweendawo undercarriage yezi moto ithe ezininzi ezifanayo. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo "iiloni" kwi "Ibhadi" baqala ukusebenzisa "iimoto" ngaphezulu, dampers owawusisibonakude. Qaphela ukuba abazange kubonakala kwangoko. On iimodeli kube 1997 dampers zaye esibumbeneyo kunye imifuziselo ndingaz-53 no 3307. Nangona sokunqunyanyiswa yayo akudala, eli cebo yaba yenye inokuthenjwa. Ngoko ke, ukulungiswa isisu semoto "Ibhadi" kwakufuneka kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Ukurhoxiswa yena phantse neubivaemaya. Ngapha koko, enyanisweni, akukho nto ndaphule - imithombo nje kunye absorbers umothuko ezisegumbini isakhiwo. Akukho iibheringi ibhola kunye zokuxhathisa - spigot endaweni kokuba ifakiwe (Sisafuna) kunye nomqadi.

engaphambili

Indlela ukufumanisa i iyasebenza "Ibhadi"? Yonke imisebenzi bancipha uhlolo iirubber buffer rod steering. Ukuba ke intlahlela phantse obungunaphakade, koko kuzigxotha kangangeminyaka eli-10 yenkonzo kakade enxitywa ngabadlali. Ukuhlola ukubaleka "Ibhadi", kwakufuneka nomncedisi. On iqela lakho, uya kujika ivili lokuqhuba ngapha nangapha. Ngeli xesha, sifanele sigcine intshukumo kweentonga. Akuvumelekile ukuba lyuftovali. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko ke enxibe Isitovu segesi. Kufuneka indawo element. Ukutshintsha ibandla Tie Intonga lonke. Enye ingxaki ejongene abaqhubi, eli kolawulo olungqingqwa. Njengoko yaziwa izizukulwana "ishishini", phantse zonke "Ibhadi" waya ngaphandle steering amandla. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ivili lokuqhuba ngokuya tight. Yintoni na isizathu, ukuba akukho izakhiwo alukhuni ingalawuleki? Kwaye isizathu ilele indlela pivot le.

Inyaniso kukuba ngaphakathi kuzakuthothisa esetyenziselwa batshintshana ngoomatshini. Yiyo le nkqubo lula ukusebenza. Ukuba noxilongo ezisebenzayo "Ibhadi" lubonise ukuba ivili iye nzima ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, ngexesha zokuyihlaziya le grease. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba izikhonkwane extrusion. Yenziwe ngokusebenzisa umpu:

Wafaka ngaphakathi igrisi ekhethekileyo (kubalulekile ukuba lobumanzi). Emva koko, omnye amavili liyaphuma ukuya stop (kuba lula maintenance) kwaye ukhulule ibhola Screw ephantsi (ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu). Oku kungenziwa unscrewed ngesandla okanye isipanele "10". Ngaphezu koko, ukuvulwa ithumbu ngentambo ecikizekileyo kwi nesirinji. Zama ukuba nsinya kuyo kude kube sekupheleni. Kungenjalo, i grease engeyoyangeli isikhonkwane. Okulandelayo, uxinzelelo phezu sokunqika licinezelwe kulo inxalenye ngaphakathi indlela. Senza inkqubo kude, kwada uya kuza phezulu grease endala. Oku kubonisa ukuba ubume entsha igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi yunithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo grease ubudala yekofu umbala emnyama kwaye kome kakhulu khona ngaphandle kwebala.

shpritsevat kangaphi izikhonkwane?

Ubuninzi kweenkqubo komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni mileage. Njengomgaqo, nezikhonkwane ngesirinji amaxesha 1-2 ngonyaka. Ukumisela imfuno lesithambiso replacement kunokwenzeka yi iimpawu, ulawulo uqhuba.

ukumiswa diff

It kuhlelwe akukho akudala ngaphantsi ngaphambili. Isebenzisa i ibhulorho ixhomekeke imithombo amagqabi semi-okweqanda. Kodwa kwa nshita ngaphambili, ngasemva yenzelwe imithwalo enzima. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle iphepha Isikakhulu podressorniki. Njani lokufunyaniswa iyasebenza "Ibhadi"? Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo imeko podressornikov yerabha buffer. Ukuba ukwimeko enjalo, njengoko kwifoto ngasentla, oku kubonisa ukungasebenzi. Iinkcukacha ulingana idenariyo, kwaye endaweni phezu ndawo, hayi iimoto poddomkrachivaya.

icici

Enye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo - entwasahlobo shackle bushings. Okumangalisayo kukuba, amagqabi ngokwabo kuguga ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kokuba Uzityhobozile, izinto zerabha-metal. Kodwa nokuxilonga chassis ndingaz-3302, asifanele ukuzihlutha ingqalelo.

Ukuba bushings ke amacici kunxitywe, kuya kuba element play kunye naziphi yagqampa yaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ilungu, banxibe kwinxenye eliphezulu. Ukuba delamination ebonakalayo, ngoko ke into ingasebenziyo. Njani na lokulungiswa isisu semoto "Ibhadi" kule meko?

Faka into banokuba ndawo. Noko ke, isakhelo kwabaqhubi efunekayo. izando elandelayo kunkqonkqoza Isitovu segesi endala. Kuba ngokucinezela ukusetyenziswa entsha eligaqa muffler. Nsinya ilungu steel yerabha ukutshixa kunye iseti ku shackle, ngakumbi ukuvelisa izithonga isando ethambileyo.

Uxilongo of chassis ndingaz-3110 "iVolga"

Ukunqunyanyiswa "iVolga" enobunye ne "Ibhadi". Noko ke, ngo-3110, endaweni phambi umqadi une ekunqunyanyisweni elizimeleyo. Ngoko ke, uphethwe kuyehla kokuhlola iingalo ibloko cwaka ukuba kusuka subframe. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthembeka khangela irabha anther ngokudibeneyo ibhola eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Kwakhona ukufakwa ngaphambili bar anti-roll. Olubotshelelwe ku "knuckles 'apho akhuphe yokususwa. Ukuba amacandelo ukuba itshintshwe. Kungenjalo, uxilongo ayahlukanga ukusuka "Ibhadi".

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba akhe indlela ukunqunyanyiswa kwi "Ibhadi," yaye yintoni izinto ukukhangela moshilongo xa yakhe.