Ithumba engafunwayo - yinto ithuba ukubona ugqirha

Xa ukusebenza eziqhelekileyo, emzimbeni kukho icandelo iseli rhoqo, uhlaziyo zabo. Le nkqubo ilawulwa kwaye ngocwangco. Ezinye iindlela ukukhuthaza ukukhula iiseli ezintsha, kunye nabanye - unobangela inhibition, ngokuthintela le nkqubo. Self-ummiselo umzimba ngesiqhelo kufuneka anike ukusilela. Kodwa ngenxa ezithile yezizathu ezingaziwayo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka, yaye iiseli aqale ukukhula elingafani. Kubonakala Ithumba - ithumba, nto leyo inxaxheba kwicandelo amayeza othi "Oncology".

iintlobo yamathumba

Neoplasms zingaba ingozi okanye amabi. A biopsy ivumela oogqirha ukuba ukujonga uhlobo neoplasm. Ukuba ithumba elihle iiseli elalisandul 'ukusekwa, azichatshazelwa ezinye ancedisana amalungu, kodwa ukwandisa ubukhulu, ukuba sifake uxinzelelo kwi amalungu ezikufutshane. ithumba ebubonisayo asisoloko kuhlala injalo. Phantsi yempembelelo izinto ezithile, loo nto ukuba idlulele ekubeni amabi. Kule ukubunjwa intsha ithumba esiyingozi esongela ubomi babantu. iseli Ithumba uba omzimba ukuba kukho imiqondiso nokuzeyisa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ezi seli faka igazi, nkovu, athiwe saa kulo lonke umzimba kwamanye amalungu, apho aqale ukwanda kwaye iyakhula.

Izinto ezibangela ukuba ingozi

Cell uhlala iiyure ezingamashumi amane anesibini she ngayo ngeli xesha kwavela, ukuba baphile baze bafe. Ngaba indawo entsha, kwaye umjikelezo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile, loo periodicity aphazanyiswa, iseli ingafiyo, kwaye oko kuyaqhubeka akubuyi, kukho ithumba. Oku kukhokelela ithumba ukwakhiwa. Zininzi izinto negalelo kule:

• Rhoqo chemical umphunga inhalation ngayo izinto eziyityhefu.
• Iziyobisi.
• Ukutshaya.
• yelanga eyingozi.
• radiation insimbi.
• Hormone kungalingani.
• okukwazi base-.
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
• iimveliso onganeno.
• iimveliso zemichiza ngokusekelwe utywala inetyhefu kakhulu.
• zeleka luvo.

iseli uguquko kusenokwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezingaginyisi zokusingqongileyo, ukungondleki kakuhle, kudityaniswe noxinezeleko.

isigaba sokukhula neoplastic

Kukho amanqanaba ezininzi zophuhliso ithumba:

Yokuvula. Lokuqala kuphuhliso yamathumba. Kweli nqanaba, utshintsho DNA. Mutated zofuzo ezimbini: omnye wabo linoxanduva cell ukungafi, kwaye eyesibini - lokukhula rhoqo. Ukuba le nkqubo ngoko nangoko iyasebenza, iigene ezimbini yakha neoplasm onobungozi, ayinakuphepheka. Ukuba elinye sofuzo uguqulwa, ithumba ebubonisayo luphuhla.

Promotion. Iikhemikhali bawo musa umonakalo isakhiwo DNA. Kodwa contact ixesha elide kunye iiseli kuyaqalwa, kukho ithuba lophuhliso ithumba. Bawo ukuba bamqumbise i hlula cell esebenzayo. Ukuba isigulo kwangethuba unako ukumisa i ngezifo somhlaza.

Progression. Xa step progression mutated iiseli zikhula kwindawo ngesantya esiphezulu. Oku kwenza a neoplasm. Kweli nqanaba, nokuba nangezilonda ingozi kunokubangela oluthile, kubonakala amabala wasemzini apha esikhumbeni. Ukuba ngaba uthathe amanyathelo ngexesha, bangaba umhlaza. Imizila yemfuza ngokuguquka, singaqala inkqubo Ukudlulela.

Iintlobo yamathumba ebubonisayo

ithumba ebubonisayo - ithumba eye iindidi eziliqela.

• Fibroma. Sifo e amabhinqa (a isakhiwo yokungena). It yenzelwe isibeleko, amaqanda, namadlala mammary, apha esikhumbeni.
• Lipoma. Isenokuba ivele kuzo zonke amalungu omzimba. Oveliswa kwiiseli ezityebileyo.
• Chondroma. Ukudumba phezu intlala.
• Osteoma. Lizale ithambo.
• Fibroids. It yenzelwe isibeleko.
• Angioma. Kubonakala enyama yangaphakathi, isikhumba okanye esihlunwini.
• Lymphangioma. Zamanzi.
• Neuroma. Ukukhula umboko-luvo.
• Papilloma. Amahlathi esikhumbeni.
• Adenoma. ukwandiswa ebubonisayo ngayo le ndlala wendlala.
• Cysts. Le ukuqanda azele ulwelo.

Iintlobo yamathumba amabi

neoplasm elinobuhlungu - a ngezifo, nto leyo eye iintlobo eziliqela, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo iiseli ezonakeleyo.

• Carcinoma.
• Wolusu.
• Wegazi.
• Sarcoma.
• Lymphoma.
• Teratoma.
• Choriocarcinoma.
• Glioma.

Zokufuya ekususeni yamathumba wesikhumba yabantu

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukususa ngamathumba apha esikhumbeni. Kuba umsebenzi ngasinye isigulane ezikhethiweyo ngamnye ngokuxhomekeke iqondo sifo.

Ziziphi iindlela ezisetyenziswa:

Radiowave. Olu tyando lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i electrode okhethekileyo, nto leyo ikhala ngendlela ngumtshangatshangiso eliphezulu-rhoqo. Ngokufudumeza nethumba ngokoqobo kunqunyulwa, ngoxa ayitshintshanga kwaye ingathunyelwa ukwenzela uhlalutyo.

Laser. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu. pulses Ukukhanya, bazale abe ngamandla obushushu, nto neoplasm vaporized. iimpahla solders Treatment kunye kunqanda ukopha. Xa unyango yemfundo zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Chemical. Sebenzisa imichiza ndlongondlongo. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu, wasebenzisa asidi ndlongondlongo.

Electrocoagulation. Sebenzisa AC okanye high-frequency yangoku. Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu siyitshabalalise ukuyilwa esikhumbeni. Ukuba electrocautery kushiya amanxeba, ngoko ke indlela ayikho alungele ukusetyenziswa kwi yomzimba nobuso.

Cryodestruction. Ukuphelisa neoplasms isebenzisa nitrogen engamanzi. Amaqondo obushushu thabatha 195 iqina ngezifo siyitshabalalise isakhiwo. Ngale ndlela akunakwenzeka ukulawula ubunzulu impembelelo, ngoko kukho umngcipheko buhlungu iiseli esempilweni okanye izigulane nedounichtozhit.

Steel. Indlela eqhelekileyo ye Ukusikwa aqhelekileyo zoqhaqho kunye kuphungula. Indlala - ugrogriso ukopha, loloyiko, ixesha elide yesiqhelo.