Indlela abasabela ngayo isitofu sokugonya, "imasisi, rubella, mumps" - isisongelo lomshicileli okanye intsomi?

Ukuze ukumelana nezifo yomntwana kwezinye izifo ezosulelayo kunye wentsholongwane egazini, yenkukhu kuba usulelo kunokwenzeka ehlabathini lonke ingqalelo ukuba abe zisigonyelwe esisinyanzelo. injongo yawo - ukuthintela usulelo lwe isifo okanye ukwenza kube lula ukulungisa umzimba lokudibana omnye okanye olunye usuleleko.

Ukuze oku kuqaliswa kulo umzimba umbandela antigenic umntwana, esetyenziswa:

• buthathaka, kodwa iintsholongwane ubomi;
• inactivated (wambulala) iintsholongwane;
• izinto eziphilayo msulwa;
• izakhi zokwenziwa.

Ngokwekhalenda evunywe yomthetho olu gonyo:

• ipoliyo;
• umphimbo;
• unkonkonko nemasisi;
• mumps (mumps);
• tetanus hepatitis B;
• isifo sephepha.

Contraindication ukuba ugonyo na ukunyhashwa kwi imeko yempilo womntwana, ukuba akakwazi kuba kumiswa eqhelekileyo sifo ngaphandle enza umonakalo. Kodwa indlela ukuya sokugonya, "imasisi, rubella, mumps" kungumgangatho kabini.

Zasabela nogonyo

reactions Vaccine lubonakala lilizwe eyavela emini emva kogonyo yaye zicaciswa gca imiyalelo ichiza. ziphumo bezingalindelekanga Common eziqhelekileyo kwaye musa ukuba unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ukuya degrees 38-39 okanye reactions zasekuhlaleni (hematoma, ithumba, njalo njalo). karhulumente ezikhulu emva kogonyo, ezifana sokuwa, (39-40 ° ^C) lobushushu eliphezulu, kunye nokothuka anaphylactic, zifuna unyango.

Indlela abasabela ngayo isitofu sokugonya, "imasisi, rubella, uqilikwane," ngokutsho ezisemthethweni, inqabile kakhulu. Kuphela inkcazelo jikelele ingekuko ingakumbi ukuba ukoyikisa abazali. Oku Iimpawu elifutshane:

• irhashalala amancinci;
• umkhuhlane;
• iimpawu catarrhal wobulali.

Indlela abasabela ngayo lugonyo hepatitis B iphathwa kakuhle ngokupheleleyo "ingozi" njengoko maloreaktogennaya abonakalisa:

• indlela yendawo ezincinane (iintsuku ezimbini);
• ukwanda elifutshane elide lobushushu.

Ngelo xesha, njengoko uphando olwenziweyokwakunye (non-Western, yaye izazinzulu zethu, virologists), wafumana "imigibe" abaninzi yingozi. Isitofu sokugonya ngokwayo kunye nempendulo ukuya sokugonya, "imasisi, rubella, uqilikwane," bachazwa ngokuthi "ngesibetho ezintathu ukwenzela isizukulwana esilandelayo."

Makhe sihlolisise le zolwimi ngokunzulu.

yimasisi

Imasisi - izifo, ezenzeka sikhatshwe lobushushu eliphezulu (iintsuku ezi-3-4), kunye nerhashalala yaye ezininzi photophobia. Akudingi unyango olulodwa. Uxolo nokusela rhoqo nokuphilisa umntwana le veki.

Imfuneko ugonyo ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe kuthathwa njengenyathelo lokuthintela kukuvela masisi kobuchopho, leyo ngazo ngokwayo xa omnye kwabaliwaka. Olusemngciphekweni abantwana abahlala ubuhlwempu yindlala. Kumazwe oluphucukileyo kobuchopho iphuhlisa kwiimeko 1 ngaphandle 100,000. Kodwa kula mazwe, kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa Encephalopathy lokugonya ibangela iingxaki ezifana:

• subacute sclerosing panencephalitis - ebangela umonakalo ubuchopho esibulalayo;
• kophulwa umthetho nezihlunu zam;
• ukukhubazeka engqondweni;
• ukushwabana isiqingatha umzimba aseptic meningitis.

Ukongeza, xa iingxaki eziziisekondari enxulumene sokugonya, kungenzeka:

• kobuchopho;
• seswekile yamacala ukuqala;
• multiple.

Ezinye izakhi anokufumaneka bonke baphile zitofu, kwaye nemasisi, kubandakanywa yokuzimela zomzimba zabantu iminyaka emininzi kwaye lubonise kunokubangela umhlaza.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngokutsho izifundo (WHO), ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abantwana achaphazelekayo yimasisi ziye zagonywa.

rubella

Ebonakalisiwe fever kunye impumlo esihambisayo, kukho amaqhakuvana emzimbeni ibonisa ubukho sifo, kunokuba nengqele eqhelekileyo. Akukho unyango kufuneka, esela kuphela Nentabalala iziselo kunye ukuphumla.

Ugonyo ngenxa amathuba ezingaqhelekanga kwi olungekazalwa xa abosulelwe abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala.

Ugonyo ibangelwa kakuhle ezintle, kodwa inyathelo yalo beshiyeka. Zasabela isitofu kungabangela:

• samathambo arthralgia (iintlungu joint);
• polyneuritis (ubuhlungu okanye antsi le luvo peripheral)

Njengoko ubona, impendulo ukuya sokugonya, "imasisi, rubella" ayikho engeyongozi kunjalo, njengoko kubonisiwe kule imiyalelo.

Mumps (mumps)

izifo egazini, ngokuqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni, ongenabubi kakhulu. Oku kubonakaliswa iindumbisa kwamadlala amathe, nto leyo liyalahleka ingadlulanga iveki. unyango olulodwa iyafuneka. alale ngokwaneleyo kunye nokutya ethambileyo. Ugonyo, ngokutsho iingcali, inikeza nezifo ubomi.

Isiseko kuphuhliso sogonyo ebantwaneni eziinzi abo bagula kakhulu elivisayo okanye ebudaleni, orchitis (inkqubo ukudumba wamatyhalarha), nto leyo nezinokubangela ubudlolo. Nangona rhoqo besoloko orchitis elinye ityhalarha lo nawo uye uchaphazeleke, kwaye eyesibini inokuvelisa ngempumelelo amadlozi ukugcina imeko yezibalo kweli lizwe. Kodwa indlela ukuya lokugonya lizele yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

• nemithambo umonakalo - amahlaba fibralnye;
• uxabane - ukurhawuzelela, irhashalala, bazigruzule.

Indlela abasabela ngayo isitofu sokugonya, "imasisi, rubella, mumps" kakhulu liciko aze anike izizathu abazali ilungelo lokuba isigqibo ngokuzimeleyo umbuzo 'ukuba okanye hayi ukuze kumiliselwe mna. " Ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba kukho umthetho - "Ngomhla immunoprophylaxis kwezifo ezosulelayo", nto leyo enika abazali ilungelo elisemthethweni lokuzikhethela.