Ukutyala nokunyamekela rozi entwasahlobo

zithandwa kakhulu ngasentshonalanga imifuno zokuhombisa - rhododendron - oyisa iintliziyo Russian kunye egadini. Nguwe kanye amatyholo kakuhle kakhulu (umthi akufane ezincinane), iintyatyambo apho ubuhle kakhulu unako ukuba akhuphisane nkqu roses. Iintlobo ze rozi kukho imali enkulu. Abaninzi kubo bakhetha kutyala egadini ngo-Epreli. Malunga nalo msebenzi lwenziwa njani phandle, kwaye ke ukunyamekela rozi entwasahlobo, ufunde.

zezinto rozi

Oku kusebenza zokuhomba usapho izityalo wezempilo. Imozulu ngayo ithanda ulophu, eyingcathu. Iintlobo eziphambili rozi, kukho amathathu: zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, semi-evergreen kunye evergreen. Indlela ukubanyamekela phantse yinto enzima. Kuba sezulu Russian oluhambelana kakuhle zonke zontathu ezi ntlobo. Kuphela xa izithole kukhethwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iqondo hardiness. Kweegadi kunye neegadi zasekhitshini of Central Russia kufuneka uthenge kuphela ezo ntlobo into enokumelana ubushushu ukuhla ukuya -30 ... 34 ^° C

izinto kokutyala

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa wokuqonda ukuba ukulima ngendlela rozi entwasahlobo, makhe sijonge ukuba ukhethe indlela yonke enye kwibakala elichanekileyo. Amaninzi begadi Russian bazibonise kwi nemizi rozi zabo uthotho Northern Lights, Rustica kunye KnapHill-Exbury. kuhle kakhulu kwimozulu wethu izimvo ezifanelekileyo Japanese kwe etyholweni. isisombululo Perfect iya kuba ukhetho phantse naluphi ezahlukeneyo kukhetho eFinland. Dutch njengoko rozi ukuba imozulu Russian cishe ezifanelekileyo.

Kaninzi emiyezweni zabamnini zasekhaya kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ungabona isityalo evela ibhastile iqela katevbinskih. Flowers kwezi rozi akukho zinkulu kakhulu kwaye ingakumbi eliqaqambileyo. Noko ke, phezu amasebe esezansi zabo kakhulu. Ezihlabayo Kanjalo ukufikelela ububanzi of 1.4 m kunye ukuphakama-4 m. Iadvanteji ezingundoqo ezifana rhododendron yi ruggedness nokuzabalazela amaqondo aphantsi.

kwendiza ingxenye

Umbuzo sendlela ukulima kakuhle rhododendron entlakohlaza, kuncitshiswa kuquka ukhetho lwesiza ifanelekileyo yona. Ukukhetha apho iya ukukhulisa ityholwana zokuhombisa, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo yokuba ezi zityalo:

• Ungenako ukubathwala elangeni ngqo. Oku kunjalo ikakhulu iintlobo evergreen.
• Ifana nomhlaba asidi. On rozi cala uya kuba uyagula kwaye ayiyi kunika lokudubula kweentyatyambo luninzi. Imihlaba awana njengoko ezi zityalo musa ukukunyamezela ngamandla. Hayi, nkqu ukukhathalela kakhulu ngenyameko rozi entlakohlaza, ehlotyeni nasekwindla, iziphumo ukukunika kule meko.
• Ukhula kakuhle kwimihlaba ezimanzi, kodwa ungenako ukubathwala zokuxinana kwamanzi.
• Ngamana vymerznut kwi phezu komhlaba kwimeko ebusika ngaphezu iingcambu abayi legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ikhephu.

Ukuze isityalo kwindawo uzive rozi yokutyala bekhululekile entwasahlobo okanye naliphi na ixesha lonyaka kufuneka wenziwe phantsi isinyuko yokwanekela imithi emide endaweni nepodtoplyaemom cover ikhephu phezulu ngexesha ebusika. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi amatyholo ezokuhombisa kwakhona ezibekwe ecaleni kocingo. Musa ukukhetha lokutyala rhododendron isithuba esivulekileyo okanye kwikona yendlu. umoya Strong, le ityholwana zokuhomba kwakhona awehlelwa.

Okufanele indawo ekhethiweyo, uyakwazi ukukhula kwezihlahla ezintle ezichumileyo, imibala eqaqambileyo injezu, hayi esingenakubangela naliphi na nkathazo ngokungeyomfuneko. Ukuba indawo lwakhethwa ekuqaleni kakuhle, ukuba ube nomsindo. Ungayitshintsha nanini enze inkqubo efana rhododendron esinye. Entlakohlaza kungcono ukwenza. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba yisa qelele, ekwindla, nkqu ehlotyeni. rozi ukufakelwa zigcinwe kakuhle kakhulu.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Phantsi izithole ezifunyenwe ngendlela ummandla okhetiweyo wemba ubunzulu umhadi 40 cm kunye nobubanzi-70 cm. On yayo ezantsi yamanzi ntshunxekile. Xa iindawo ezomileyo kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha umngxuma phantsi rhododendron, ngokuchasene noko, prostilayut umaleko obhityileyo ngodongwe olukwazi kukuzibamba ukufuma iingcambu.

umhlaba garden Eqhelekileyo ezi zityalo a alunakulungela. Umhlaba ogrunjiweyo kongaphantsi umhadi isusiwe. Endaweni yoko, umxube umgquba kwaye ibolile ngokupheleleyo ngomgquba cow (3: 1). Kulo mzekelo, umbuzo njani kwaye yintoni umgquba rozi entwasahlobo, kule minyaka 2-3 yokuqala phambi abanikazi besi siza ayiyi kuma. ingafuneki Yenza ukutya.

Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise nangokundizalisa le myrtillus umxube ingcambu, isiqingatha ibolile pine zokwandlala, isanti yomgrayo kunye sheet umhlaba (1: 3: 1: 1). Ukuphucula ixabiso lesondlo lomhlaba kwimeko yokugqibela, kungakuhle ukongeza emhlabeni emhadini emele umgquba ibolile.

Indlela ukutyala rhododendron entwasahlobo

Ukuba isithombo kwathengwa isikhongozeli, oko bewuhlisele usuku emanzini ashushu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhola ingcambu zimanzi. Ezinye abathengisi ityalwa rozi kwizikhongozeli uyadana. Kulo mzekelo, angabikho zingqondweni phezu komhlaba ngeenxa zonke, ikeyiki oxineneyo ezingcanjini kwabafileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa okanye ubuncinane ukugawula kwiindawo ezininzi. Kungenjalo, iingcambu yabaselula ayikwazi ukwenza indlela yabo phakathi kwayo, isityalo siya kufumana izondlo kancinane.

Eneneni ukulima rozi entlakohlaza lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Isityalo sifakwe kwiyeza umngxuma uzilungiselele.
• Backfill ziveliswa ukuze ingcambu yawo ikhola ebiphezu kancinane kumphezulu womhlaba.
• Otyalwe ndlela nja- rhododendron okanye neenaliti kufuma ngokugqithiseleyo anele.

Indlela yesibini kokufika

Ngoko ke, nani ndicinge ukuba ukulima ngendlela efanelekileyo rhododendron entwasahlobo thina. iindlela ezisetyenziswa begadi Russian ngokufanelekileyo rhoqo kuchazwe ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, iye ethile enkulu. Umhlaba phantsi rozi wadibana emhlabeni ezikufutshane ngenxa yazo zonke iintlobo iinkqubo zendalo iqala ukuba inokuphuma ekuhambeni kwexesha. Esi sityalo luyingozi kakhulu. Okanye kufuneka athathe nawaphi na amanyathelo Ukuba muncu komhlaba, okanye ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo njengokuba yotyando rhododendron (emthonjeni okanye ukuwa). Ngoko ke, ukuba abanini izindawo badla ubambe iibhedi ezizodwa rhododendron eliphezulu. On isabelo ekhethiweyo Umhlaba ezisusiweyo ukuya kubunzulu-30 cm. Siqhubekela kujikelezo ambelwe ibekwe sidewall ngamaplanga. Emazantsi onesiphumo 'ibhokisi "wawathululela iingqalutye ukuze isixhobo yamanzi. Ibhedi yembewu fill liphezulu walungisa umxube komhlaba asidi. Eneneni ukutyala kwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

nini umanyolo

Ngoku makhe sifumane oko umgquba rozi entlakohlaza. Umanyolo ukuba ngokuqaphela ityholwana zokuhomba. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala kwenza ukunxiba ubomi 2-3 unyaka esityalo. komboko spring umthi Early ukwenza isichumiso - umxube ammonium sulphate kunye nezinga superphosphate potassium ka-2: 1: 1. square metre nganye kufuneka ashiye malunga nama-80 g ye-lokunxibela. kokwehla emidala ngakumbi umgquba organic. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa umgquba bethunana okanye umgquba kwi ubungakanani emele omnye etyholweni. Mullein begadi kakhulu abanamava umgquba rozi nje ziyacetyiswa.

yokuvundisa eyongezelelweyo

Ekupheleni Meyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni wenza rozi ukutyebisa yesibini. Entwasahlobo, ngoko kwamatyholo, umanyolo kabini. Ngexesha lesibini usebenzisa izimbiwa Umxube efanayo, kodwa ngamanani amancinci (malunga nesiqingatha).

Ixesha isichumiso isicelo umhlaba ehlotyeni elilandelayo - ngoJulayi. Kulo mzekelo, naye wasebenzisa phosphorus-potassium isichumiso. Nitrogen ekukhulelweni ehlotyeni nasekwindla ingafakwa. Ezi izichumisi kubangele ukwanda nokukhula amahlumelo ngokuqulunqwa yayisel 'ityatyambile.

Care rozi yasentwasahlobo

Thatha le-inshorensi kunye rozi emva overwintering ngokukhawuleza lobushushu ngaphandle ungaphezu zero lusekiwe. Yenza lo msebenzi kufuneka ube imini yamafu. Kwangoko kufakwe amahlumelo ezokuhombisa phantsi imitha yelanga akakwazi. Kunqweneleka ukuba ixeshana nokuba sihambe kwicala elingasezantsi.

Emhlabeni zinyibilikisiwe, kwaye iingcambu baye baqala sisenza ukufunxa izondlo ukusuka kufuma imithi kufuneka kumsongo. Ukuvunyelwa nakuzilazila elide kwi umphanda ziyanyibilika amanzi akakwazi. Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba Ndolutshayela up. Ngaphezu koko, yi indlela echazwe ngasentla wenziwa lokunxibela rhododendron. Entwasahlobo, emva kokuba amanzi anyibilike iza kuhamba, izityalo baqale umane anele. Kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa efudumeleyo kuphela, ilanga ukufudumala amanzi.

rozi zokuthena yasentwasahlobo ayenziwanga kwenziwa, ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi ababuthweleyo ayilunganga kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukunika ityholo imilo ngeenxa okanye embhoxo, amasebe athenwa kwiindawo elifanelekileyo amaxesha amabini - kunyaka wokuqala kwelinye icala, kwindawo yesibini - kwelinye icala.

Xa enehlathi iintlobo emva ubusika amanye amagqabi ukuze afumane brown. Kufuneka isuswe kuba aningabo abaphila kuphila. Sika Amahlumelo nazo podmerzshie.

Rozi - izityalo singapheli ngokwaneleyo, nokuba ucinga ukuba vymerz ityholo sukela ngokupheleleyo lingashukunyiswa. Isityalo idinga ixesha elithile ngokugqithiseleyo anele. Kwaye ngoko, mhlawumbi, kuya kuba amahlumelo amatsha. Uhlobo kakhulu nabalulamileyo emva kwempumelelo ubusika ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo yi ekwindla. Le rozi feed entwasahlobo, sele uyazi. Yenza etyholweni njengesichumisi kancinane. Oku kuya kumnceda afumane amandla ukumelana umonakalo.

ukunkcenkceshela Iimpawu

Ngenxa yoko, unonophelo rozi entlakohlaza kukuzondla kunye ezininzi yamanzi. Umsebenzi yokugqibela kufuneka kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba umhlaba phantsi rozi ziya rhoqo desensitised ngamanzi eziqhelekileyo, iya kuqalisa ngo iminyaka embalwa ukuze Leach. Ukuthintela oku, sebenzisa iviniga (isiqingatha iglasi emphandeni) okanye citric acid (4 g). Kwiintsuku eshushu izityalo yasentwasahlobo kufuneka nje kuphela ngamanzi kodwa ukutshiza.

Ukufakelwa kwindawo entsha

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba isityalo ngenxa naziphi Ingca sizathu kakubi ezimthubi. Kulo mzekelo, unga zama wasishenxisa kwindawo efanelekileyo. Umbuzo of lokususa njani rhododendron entlakohlaza, kuba akukho nzima. Le lenquba yenzelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Isityalo waphule ngeenxa zonke, ukuba sikulumkele umonakalo iingcambu.
• Thatha esetyholweni nodluliselo ibe kumngxuma uzilungiselele.
• Afefe iingcambu emuncu pochvosmesi ukuze wesibeleko kusala phezu komhlaba.
• Kufuma isityalo, ukunkcenkceshela kwaye pritenyayut kwicala elingasezantsi.

Ukuba kwenziwe ngenyameko, rozi yotyando kusenokwenzeka nokuba uqaphele.

Ngoko ke, siza bana phandle le ikhutshwa njani yi kwisityalo, njengoko rhododendron, ukhathalelo entwasahlobo. Ukutyebisa, uwashiye benika - ngeli xesha, iinkqubo ezifunekayo. Isityalo ayikho abangenazigqibo kakhulu, kodwa ukulandela imigaqo ethile xa luthe lwahluma, kusenjalo kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ngaba iyangqubana nemigaqo ubuchwepheshe (ukulungiselela kakuhle emhlabeni ngexesha ukwenza isichumiso benika imveliso amanzi izimuncu), amatyholo iya kwamkeleka iliso uhlaza ngabanini mhlaba eneentyatyambo iminyaka emininzi.