Ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe ebantwaneni: oonobangela kunye nonyango

Iingxaki ezifana enuresis kunye encopresis ebantwaneni, akanako kwenzeke ngelize, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo akunguye eqhelekileyo. Kweli nqaku liza siya kugxininisa wesibini zifo zikhankanywe. Khawuve oko kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe ngumchamo ebantwaneni, ebangela, unyango kunye neempawu.

Yintoni na?

ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe yimeko yezonyango apho kukho ngumchamo of esitulweni.

Kwiimveku, le nkqubo zendalo ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni zingenako okwangoku ukulawula ukuhamba kwesisu. Kodwa phakathi kwabantwana ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka emine, le meko aziyi kuqwalaselwa lo mmiselo, njengoko oko kubonisa ubukho iingxaki baby nokomzimba nje kuphela, kodwa inqanaba nasengqondweni.

Ezibangela isifo

Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe kutheni kusenokuba ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe ebantwaneni. Ubangelwa sifo njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kungakhona kwinqanaba ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni. Inokubuyiselwa kuthathwa ezona ziphambili:

• ubukho iinkqubo ukudumba etsolo kumacandelo enye okanye ngaphezulu yethumbu;
• nokuqunjelwa ezingapheliyo;
• phambi ezingaqhelekanga iziphene, ukuba isiganeko kwaba senziwa nokukhulelwa enzima okanye iingxaki ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana;
• ukuphazamiseka kuphuhliso lengqondo;
• athwale-phambili ukusebenza okanye ukwenzakala;
• inkqubo Early organic luvo;
• amava umntwana ntshikilelo rhoqo kusapho okanye iqela ngenxa yokungabikho abahlobo, ukutshintsha enkulisa okanye esikolweni, ezingenasigxina ezilindelekileyo ngoontanga okanye amalungu osapho, abalondolozi kunye nefuthe elibi ootitshala, ukunqongophala imini imo intuthuzelo kunye nendawo lobuqu umdlalo kunye nophuhliso, njalo-njalo;
• baphikelela kakhulu okanye ukuziphatha ndlongondlongo abazali ngexesha accustom usana ukuya embizeni;
• iimeko izinto zokuphila kakuhle ekhaya;
• ekungakwazini afumane ufikelelo ngexesha yangasese emyezweni, isikolo njalo njalo.

Njengoko ubona, uludwe lwezizathu kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho yancinci kakhulu. Noko ke, ngumchamo enelindle abantwana, kwiimeko ezininzi kusisiphumo nefuthe ngayo iimeko zangaphandle ukuba zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kurhulumente ngokwasengqondweni nasemphefumlweni umntwana.

iimpawu zesifo

Ngokuxhomekeka kubudala, rhoqo esiphuthumayo umntwana ziyahluka. Inyaniso yokuba kwezinye iimeko kuthathwa lo mmiselo, kwezinye ubungqina ingxaki. Njani, ke, ukuba abone ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe ebantwaneni? iingcebiso Professional ukuthetha ngayo elilandelayo.

1. Ukuba umntwana ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6. Kule minyaka, inani eqhelekileyo yokulahla isitulo - up to amaxesha 6 ngosuku. Ukuba le nkqubo lwenzeka qho, oku kubonisa norhudo. Malunga ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe kulo mzekelo ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa, njengoko umntwana akanako ukuyilawula le meko.
2. Ukuba umntwana phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 neminyaka 1.5. Ngeli xesha, izihlunu umntwana aqale ukomeleza, kunye yokulahla kwenzeka sele amaxesha amabini ngemini. Ngelo xesha, abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala abayiqondi into ucoceko kunye nococeko, ngoko kuqhubeka iimpahla ezingcolileyo.
3. Ukuba umntwana ephakathi ko-1.5 no-4 iminyaka. Ngeli xesha, izihlunu umntwana ekhula, yaye uyakwazi ukulawula inkqubo ingabi nanto. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 4 umntwana ubudala kufuneka bafunde ukuba uzibuze okanye yiya ipoti. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe abantwana beli phakade isekhona ngaphakathi kuluhlu eqhelekileyo, kwaye zisavakala alam kusekutsha kakhulu. Ngaphandle kuphela imeko apho itakane rhoqo waya embizeni, yaye emva uxinzelelo okanye ngenxa yezinye iimeko ngesiquphe bayeke ukwenza njalo.
4. Ukuba umntwana phakathi kwe-4 no-8 ubudala. Kule yobudala ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe ebantwaneni akukho elide eqhelekileyo. Esi sifo ubungqina phambi neurosis okanye nezinye izifo, kwakunye ingxaki emzimbeni. Kule meko, kufuneka imfuneko ukuze ihlolwe abaqeqeshiweyo ukuthatha onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko.

iimpawu

Uphawu engundoqo encopresis umntwana kalomazanie. Ukuba kukho iingxaki, le uphawu iphindiwe rhoqo, kwaye ayikho ukuba umlinganiswa ngamaxesha athile.

Ngaphandle iphambili esi sifo kukho kwakhona iqela ezongezelelweyo. Nabo ke, unako kwahluka enye kwenye, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo: encopresis bobuxoki okanye yinyaniso. Kuba lula wongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngamnye kubo ngabanye.

encopresis amanga

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba olu hlobo isifo eso rhoqo. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba livela kuba phambi kwesisu engapheliyo umntwana. Ngoko ke, iimpawu kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kalomazanie. Abazali ukubonakala rhoqo umntwana imizila gciwane kwi sangaphantsi.
2. Kukuvela neenzima intshukumo kwesisu.
3. Ukuxinana aphezulu endleni okanye babizwa ngokuba 'endleni izimvu. "
4. Kusenokuba abonakale ivumba abayinqobo kuye, efana naleyo waphawula ngexesha iziqephu norhudo.
5. Gciwane kwakheke ikholoni.
6. Usihlalo liba lulwelo.

Amaninzi ngumchamo lobuxoki kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe kwenzeka kubantwana oneentloni ngubani ngabom zama ukuba singaqulatha isenzo defecation.

encopresis lokwenyaniso

Olu hlobo sifo sizibonakalisa ziimpawu ngakhanyi kakhulu, ngoko ke asikwazi ukuya nakuthathatha. Ezona mpawu ziphambili encopresis bokwenyaniso ziquka:

1. Kalomazanie rhoqo kwaye ngendlela kwesisu intshukumo kwimpahla.
2. Ivumba umntwana baqaphele ezi engqongileyo.
3. Inwebu ingquza kwamcaphukisa kakhulu, kwaye oku kubonisa ukuba bomvu, leyo zikhatshwa ukurhawuzelela.
4. Sphincter sikwimo semi-evulekileyo.
5. Ingquza ivaliwe esitulweni.
6. Ngelo xesha kusenokubakho ngumchamo womchamo.

Kuxhomekeka iqondo ukungahoywa, esi sifo kufuneka ikhatshwe abambalwa, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo zonke ezi mpawu zingasentla. izinto zayo kwiimeko ezininzi ngokwengqondo, kwaye unyango kuthatha ixesha elide.

unyango lwesifo

Ukususela unobangela sifo zinokuba nomahluko, kwimeko nganye kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo unyango. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iindawo ezintathu eziphambili:

• inkxaso yengqondo kunye nokwakha neurosis;
• liqhuba ukulwa nokuqunjelwa;
• re-uqeqesho imithetho umntwana yangasese.

Xa kungekho tyala akakwazi ityala itakane oko kwenzekayo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba oko kwenzeka emzimbeni wakhe. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka zihlawulwe rhoqo Amilile kwi imbiza ukuphucula ingqondo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo imizuzu eli-15. Kodwa kukho umahluko lo mthetho: Xa usana ngokucacile uyala ukuba ahlale phezu kwembiza, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuzinyanzela. Kungenjalo, usongela omnye uxinezeleko ukonakala kweendlela isimo.

unyango olunye kuquka ukufumana izidlo ezizodwa amayeza ukuthobela kwakunye nomsebenzi amayeza womthonyama. Makhe zihlale phezu ingqalelo ngamnye kubo.

unyango ngamachiza

Okokuqala, cinga sibaphathe njani ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe abantwana iziyobisi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba olu hlobo unyango umntu kahle eliphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi kuphela ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala esi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bezifo bacebisa ukwamkelwa iziyobisi ezifana "bisacodyl" okanye "Duphalac". La ifuthe ethambileyo kakhulu emzimbeni komntwana, kodwa kwangaxeshanye amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ngokwaneleyo namandla. Kulo mzekelo, abazali kufuneka uphulaphule icebiso ugqirha, musa self-medicate kwaye musa indawo amayeza njengoko kumiselwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amagosa amaninzi contraindicated ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni okanye ukusebenza ndlongondlongo kakhulu emzimbeni yomntwana.

Uthomalaliso basic ejoliswe ngokucoca kwamathumbu, ithatha malunga 1-2 iiveki. Ukuphela kwayo kuyimfuneko ekudibaniseni isiphumo ephunyelelweyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, itakane emathunjini kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ze ngokusebenzisa ichiza "Psyllium". Kwaye ioli isiphumo vaseline ofanayo, kuphucula inkqubo ingabi nanto. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa amacephe ama-2 ngosuku.

Yokudla ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe

Ngoko ke, sibheke ulwazi malunga nesi sifo njengoko ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe abantwana (oonobangela, unyango). Komorowski (eyaziwa ugqirha zabantwana) ithi kuba nokuchacha kuyimfuneko ukuba sigcine ukutya okhethekileyo.

Baby adla kufuneka luqulathe igama ukutya ngokulula ukutya. Kusenokuba okuziinkozo ezahlukeneyo, imveliso zobisi, isuphu ukukhanya. Zonke izitya kufuneka kuphekwe okanye iyabiliswa yaphekwa ngamanzi.

Kuba nokufunxwa ngcono yokutya kwezityalo ezirhabaxa kuyimfuneko ukuba angenise ifomu luthuli. Lwalo efanelekileyo iya kuba imifuno ezahlukeneyo okanye iziqhamo okubizwa.

Iilekese engcono endaweni uyawathena, zeerasintyisi, nobusi.

Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso isixa amanzi aphele. Kufuneka ibe yanele ukuba ukuthambisa endleni kwaye angarhoxa ethunjini ungenazinxaki.

unyango encopresis ekhaya ebantwaneni inikeza umnyinyiva ukusuka ukutya kwezidumba, okunamafutha intlanzi kunye nenyama, ukubhaka, ukutya okuneziqholo eqhotsiweyo, kwakunye njengokuba iziqhamo, equlethe kumafa sayo gelatin (apile, iibhanana). Kufuneka isenokupheleliselwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yobisi.

ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe kubantwana: unyango amayeza intsomi

Undoqo ngempumelelo balahle ingxaki yindibaniselwano kwi unyango kweendidi eziliqela unyango. Kungenxa yoko le nto, kunye namayeza zingasetyenziswa kwaye ezinye iindlela zemveli. Iza kuqwalasela ukungaphatheki nangokwasengqondweni usana ngenxa uzole xa umzimba imifuno amayeza.

Tea ne zetyeleba

ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe kubantwana soloko ilandelwa yi efuna ezikwenza nochuku. Kule meko, i sine elihle ikhonza tea kunye eminti.

Ukwenzela ukulungiselela isiselo esempilweni kwaye okunencasa, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe icephe zezityalo ukuphisa kunye imizuzu 15 kwitoti yamanzi ashushu emanzini emanzini. Okulandelayo yiti kufuneka epholileyo uyifince, uze udibanise enye ikomityi yamanzi.

Kubangela ekhaya-amayeza kufuneka inikwe umntwana kwi-50 mg kathathu ngemini malunga imizuzu eli-15 phambi kokuba utye ukutya.

tea ezesintu

Le tywala na isenzo ubhetyebhetye kwaye kakuhle, xa kuthelekiswa ne lwalo yangaphambili. Oku imizabalazo ezinkulu iimpawu kwempixano luvo, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi kuyimfuneko kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela umhluzi kufuneka athathe iingcambu valerian, galo cone intlama ikhaya kuba umlinganiselo we-2: 2: 3. Ngokufanayo, njengokuba kwi lwalo odlulileyo, umxube kufuneka agcwalise iglasi ngamanzi ashushu yokupheka ibhafu yamanzi, ngoko abandayo, filter yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano umlinganiselo ofanayo wamanzi.

Ukunika kwisiphumo umntwana umhluzi ufuna kathathu ngemini 100 g I enempembelelo enkulu aokusetyenziswa ngokuhlanganisa leti kunye iziyobisi ukuphelisa ngumchamo bangonwabi ubumdaka.

bath owenza

Enye indlela yokunceda ukuphelisa uxinezeleko, uthobe umntwana, - ibhafu yamanzi ashushu amakhambi. Oku zivunywa kulo mzekelo:

• nomfundisi;
• zilandelana;
• lavender;
• calendula;
• eminti;
• chamomile;
• valerian.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iziphumo ezidibanisayo kunokuba kuphela unyango ngendlela. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba geza yonke ebusuku. Ngaphezu koko, kungakuhle ukuba rhoqo enye phakathi ezahlukeneyo iimali imifuno, ngaphandle yokuhlala kuzo naziphi omnye.

enema

Enema hayi kunceda kuphela bayikhuphe kwamathumbu, kodwa ukuphuhlisa umntwana i ingqondo ilungelo conditioner.

Ukuze siqonde ixesha elichanekileyo lokuba le nkqubo kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu kumzimba lo mntwana. Ukuba iqatshelwe ngumchamo emini, kufuneka uzifake enema kusasa. Ukuba yokuhlamba baby ibala ebusuku, inkqubo kufuneka ukuqhuba nje kokuba lokulala.

Practice ibonisa ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha enemas ngaphantsi kwama-25 ukuya ukuphelisa esi sifo. Into esemqoka kulo mzekelo - njalo. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe yonke imihla kunye enye ngexesha elinye, ukuze umntwana akwazi ukwenza ingqondo.

ngumchamo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe kubantwana: benza kwengqondo

Siye kwakhona i amayeza zonyango nezaziwayo. Yintoni enye eya kunceda boyise encopresis ebantwaneni? icebiso Psychologist ngalo mba sifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Okokuqala, abazali kufuneka baqinisekise babo inkxaso umntwana nokuqonda. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho ukumthethisa nokohlwaya kuye ngumchamo. Ngapha koko, itakane akukho ityala okunjalo kwenzeka imeko, kwaye kukho ukuswela ukuqonda malunga inxalenye yabantu basondeleyo okwaziyo mandundu kuphela yonke into.

Hlala uphilile!