Thyroid: kweempawu zesi sifo, iimpawu ukuphazamiseka

Isixa abanale (ekudla - "lengqula") ithe gqolo ukwanda kunyaka ngamnye. Izinto ezibangela ezimbi ezinxulumene nemveliso kakuhle zamadlala ayodini aqulethe inokuba nomahluko - kwimpembelelo yoxinezeleko yengqondo-ezingeemvakalelo ukungondleki kunye neemeko engentle yokusingqongileyo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni indima nemisebenzi yabantu kudlala indlala lengqula, iimpawu zesifo omzimba kunye iSifo.

Ndlala ndlala kwinkqubo emzimbeni

Le ndlala lengqula i nobubovu yonyango, ilungu le nkqubo yonyango. Eyona umsebenzi endlaleni - hlengiso kunye nokulondolozwa homeostasis. Oku ibekwe uqhoqhoqho intsimi na uhlobo isithinzi ezibini zamagxa, zokuyixakatha sezwe kunokuba elifutshane. Lengqula, iimpawu zesi sifo apho kuxoxwa ngezantsi, kukho ubunzima ahlukeneyo zigaba ezithile ubudala ebomini bomntu. Umzekelo, ngethuba lokukhulelwa amabhinqa banzi lengqula nobubovu - kwizimanga zendalo, apho kwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, unyaka omnye emva kokubeleka.

Kunye hormone

Iimpawu abanale amaxesha ngokuphosakeleyo iimpawu i ezimbi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, isifo ukuze ukuzibonakalisa ixesha elide, kwaye iimpawu zayo bathathwa oluthile emzimbeni jikelele. Kutheni kweempawu zesi sifo lengqula nonspecific kangaka? Oku kungenxa yokuba i-hormone kuhlelwe ababandakanyekayo phantse zonke iinkqubo emzimbeni. Ijwabu lengqula Yindibanisela iihomoni iodinated kunye peptide, leyo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle tyrosine acid acid. Kunye nenxaxheba yayo, kwakunye phantsi kwempembelelo ayodini lwalusanda yaye enzayimi TPO, xa epithelia yavelisa iihomoni calcitonin, thyroxine kunye triiodothyronine.

Impembelelo hormone kwiinkqubo zomzimba

Ezi hormone inxaxheba ekwakheni nokugcina sifo, iinkqubo yokucolwa ukwakheka kunye kuwohloka radicals simahla. Ukongeza, hormone ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba eqhelekileyo, bazibandakanye kulwakhiwo iiseli ezintsha, ke ukubola yamandulo. Okuninzi hormone SHCHZ elawula unikezelo oxygen iiseli, inkqubo igcwala kunye nesizukulwana amandla. Kwakhona sibe negalelo elingqalileyo kwimpilo yengqondo, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni womntu.

Thyroid: Iimpawu zesi sifo

Izifo nobubovu lengqula, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo, zingahlulwa ngokweendidi 3:

- izifo ezibangelwa ukwanda njini SHCHZ ihomoni (hyperthyroidism);

- izifo ezibangelwa nokuphungulwa iihomoni njini SHCHZ (hypothyroidism);

- yokudla, ezenzeka ngaphandle utshintsho amagama esibizwa deformation SHCHZ (ukuyilwa goiter, iindawo, ukuphuhliswa hyperplasia).

Ngenxa yokungabikho emzimbeni (hypothyroidism) kuyehla zonke iinkqubo pathways ezichaphazela imfundo amandla. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezinjalo (iimpawu):

- silale;

- ukozela;

- yobuthathaka;

- nokudinwa;

- ukudumba;

- memory Ukuphazamiseka;

- ubunzima inzuzo;

- isikhumba owomileyo, izikhonkwane zaqina neenwele.

Ukongeza, zithathwa umqondiso isifo ndlala abafazi ukuphazamiseka sexesheni, ukuqala ukuya exesheni kwangoko, kunye ntshikilelo lowukulu.

Xa hyperfunction SHCHZ (SHCHZ ukwanda isixa hormone yegazi) kukho imiqondiso odidi:

- nochuku nephuku eshushu;

- ukulahlekelwa weight kwi imvelaphi zokuphila;

- iyangongoza;

- ukubila, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.