Ukukhohlela esiswini: iimpawu, unyango, ukuxilongwa

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba engundoqo unobangela ukhohlokhohlo kuthathwa iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukuba bamqumbise le uphawu kuba izinto ezingalindelekanga kakhulu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, oko kunokubangela isisu ...! Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokucola izifo izigulane idla ngokuba Ukhohlokhohlo isisu. Iimpawu kunye nonyango yale meko afanelwe zophendlo lwezifo iimviwo kakhulu.

Yintoni na?

Le Ukhohlokhohlo esiswini yahlukile ukusuka njengesiqhelo kwindlela esiliqonda ngayo ukhohlokhohlo? Okokuqala, oko ezingahambi iimpawu ebandayo, emzimbeni. Okwesibini, kukho khohlo onjalo kunye isikhohlela, eneneni phambi kwawo uthathwa ukuba iimpawu uphawu lwesifo umgudu. Njengokuba ubungqina obukhoyo koogqirha malunga nonyango neempendulo sifo, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe ukukhohlela esiswini ngokusekelwe ikhondo isifo iphecana zesisu kwaye babe nemvo ubuthathaka nokudinwa rhoqo, isicaphucaphu, belching.

Izinto ezibangela isifo: Ngubani na usemngciphekweni?

Ngako oko, ukuba ukhohlokhohlo esiswini ungakwazi kuphela ngezifo zesisu, kuquka isifo gastroesophageal reflux, gastritis, isilonda kunye nezifo ezosulelayo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. umqala Scratchy okanye obuhlungu kunokwenzeka xa iasidi aphezulu secretion esiswini, kunye nezigulo isisu, ityhefu ukutya. Ngoko ke, ukungondleki kakuhle - esona sizathu siphambili leyo ukuphuhlisa isisu ukhohlokhohlo kunye iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo emathunjini ukuba isigqibo zinto kumlo kunye naye.

Umngcipheko sifo eyele iqela eliphakathi-ubudala - ukusuka kwiminyaka-35 ukuya ku-50. kakubi kotywala kunye nokutshaya, nokutyeba kwandisa amathuba omntu ukwenzela ukuthenga ukukhohlela esiswini kunokuba ngenxa kuphela izifo izitho zokugaya.

Iimpawu ukukhohlela esiswini

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zombini abonakalisa zezifo emathunjini ikakhulu kucacisa uhlobo le khohlo. Ukuphungula iziyobisi zalo antiviral kwaye mucolytic akunakwenzeka, njengoko umyalezo walo awunanto yakwenza njengomkhuhlane. Badidekile ukukhohlela esiswini nge "obuqhelekileyo" kakhulu kunzima, kuba oko kukhatshwa eziliqela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo:

• ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo elide;
• amahlaba esiswini ngexesha ukukhohlela;
• izifo isisu (sorhudo, ukuqhina);
• izifo zemiphunga ebusuku;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• heartburn;
• ubumuncu ezahlukeneyo emlonyeni;
• ubuhlungu xa ukuginya.

Ukubangela ukukhohlela esiswini Unga irhorho, zasemzini njengoko kubonakale. Ziimpethu, ivaleleke nomzimba womntu, kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo imeko yesigulane nempilo. Kwalimala udonga inkqubo yokwetyisa, bevakalise ukuqunjelwa, ukuqhina okanye isifo sorhudo, negazi kunye neentlungu kwamalunga. Xa isifo helminth kunye izitshanguba ukuba kwanangezibilini ukukhohlela esiswini Idla yi chronic fatigue syndrome. Njengomgaqo, incopho ndaphantse ngexesha ebusuku, xa isigulana ngokuxwesileyo.

uxilongo izifo: Iimvavanyo kunye neenkqubo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ekunyangeni izifo, isigulane kufuneka bangenele unxilongo ebanzi. Izizathu kulala esiswini ukhohlokhohlo ezimbi kakhulu phecana wokudla, kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela njengaseMeribha kunye nokuqaliswa unyango kunye nokususwa yayo. Ukongeza, le saveyi ayikwazi zabelwe ngaphandle iziyobisi ngokuchanekileyo. Imithi e ngequbuliso, kunokubangela ukutyabuka ngakumbi, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo nefuthe elibi kwi imeko yesigulane.

Ukuze ubone uhlobo yokwenene isifo kwaye ukukhomba nokuphazamiseka ye phecana zesisu, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba izigulane bangenele uphando zilandelayo:

• Fibrogastroscopy - ebuhlungu inkqubo nomonde, esivumela ukuba ukuqikelela iqondo umonakalo inwebu yangaphakathi kunye neendonga kuvuleke iminxunya, isisu, duodenum.
• Colonoscopy - isifo emathunjini yesigulane shinyi, ukukwazi ukubona ukudumba kumzimba kwindawo ethile, kwakunye Amahlathi ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo.
• Uhlalutyo lwezonyango igazi, umchamo - iziphumo zabo zizalathisi oluthembekileyo imeko jikelele yomguli, kuba ibonisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho komtshiso oko.
• Fluoroscopy - isifundo olwenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe izifo imiphunga kunye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.
• Uhlalutyo endleni - ke kufuneka ukuba ukuqinisekisa unikezelo losulelo isisu, helminthiasis.
• Intraesophageal pH-metry - lunika Luqikelelo inqanaba iasidi esiswini kwaye ukuba ukujonga inqanaba lophuhliso reflux.

Amayeza abosulelekileyo bekhohlela esiswini

Iziphelo leengcali zidlala indima enkulu ukunyanga ukukhohlela esiswini. Izinto ezibangela le sifo kufuneka zivalwe kwindawo yokuqala - ndlela kuphela lokuyigxotha le nto noluhleli lukhona emqaleni. iziphumo Drug kwi izitho zokugaya iza kuphucula ilizwi labo kwezihlunu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi. Khetha amayeza ethile ukuba ugqirha - self engamkelekanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi mpawu zonyango ukhohlokhohlo of gastroenterologist esiswini ababelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Prokinetics - kubalulekile zezigulo yokusebenza kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Iqela amachiza ezinjalo ziquka "Motilium", "Motilak".
• Asidi - iziyobisi isenzo sakhe sibhekiswe lwaze ubumuncu esiswini, ukudala indawo yokhuselo kwi isifo kunye nokunqanda umonakalo juice yayo esiswini, inyongo. Avamise kakhulu phakathi kwezi ndidi neziyobisi "Almagel" "Maalox", "Gasterin", "Gastal".
• arhente Antisecretory - ukunciphisa imveliso zehydrochloric acid ( "Cimetidine" "Omeprazole" "Ranitidine").
• Amagwebu agents - ziyafuneka ukuze Nokwethisa le eku- ezwi incindi esiswini, ukuphelisa heartburn.
• Probiotics - amayeza equlathe magciwane esiphilayo babelwa ukubuyisela eseleyo microflora emathunjini.

Ngentsasa elandelayo, iimpawu esiswini ngenxa ukhohlokhohlo yi ziwahlasela kakhulu nakabuhlungu amaxhoba. Kulo mzekelo isisombululo elifanelekileyo kuba antitussives bamkelekile. Benza phezu inwebu kwiinwebu kwingqula, igalelo amafutha kunye athambileyo.

A zokupheka ezimbalwa ethandwayo: nje yaye besempilweni

Unyango kweempawu esiswini ngenxa ukhohlokhohlo kunye neemeko emathunjini ezingapheliyo badla zincediswe iindlela ezizezinye. Ezinjalo, umzekelo, kwanonyango ethandwayo. Njengoko isicelo ngokuzimeleyo iindlela zonyango ziwela kwiimeko ezininzi, loo nto ngamampunge ngenxa impumelelo yazo ayanelanga. Nangona kunjalo, xa zidityaniswe kunye amayeza amayeza abantu ngenxa iimpawu ukukhohlela esiswini kuya kunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo impiliso. Ngokutsho izimvo ezininzi abasebenzisi, ezi zokupheka ziye zanceda wonditshitshisela isifo:

• namafutha omnquma. Kuba 1 indebe imfuneko amacephe-5. l. ubusi kunye 30-40 ml yejusi yelamuni. Konke kakuhle kwaye bathathe engenanto iyure isisu 1. L. yonke imihla. Gcina isixhobo banokuba efrijini iintsuku ezi-3.
• Milkshake nge Ma. Kuba kulungiselelwa uya kufuneka 1 indebe ubisi ezifudumeleyo uwathandabuze encinane izinto nemifuno ekrwada. Sela ukubunjwa kuyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba balale kangangeveki.
• juice Potato. Okudambisa iimpawu ukhohlokhohlo kunye nonyango lwe hyperacidity esiswini kufuneka kusasa phambi kwesidlo ukuba asele iikomityi 0.5 yejusi izambane entsha.

Yintoni enye isetyenziselwe unyango?

Akukho sixhobo kangako luncedo izifo uba decoction esintu. Njengoko zingasetyenziswa amacandelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ekrwada, kodwa sisebenzayo esiswini luthathwa khohlo umxube psyllium, nomfundisi liquorice. Kwelinye icala, isiselo onjalo uye uvikele ipropati, ukuthintela isifo esophageal kwimiphumo zizinto (rough, ezinetyuwa, ukutya ezimuncu), kunye kwelinye - ehlaziya umqala obuhlungu. Ukupheka isiseko Akufuneki umlinganiselo: ml 250 ukubilisa amanzi - 1 tbsp. l. izakhi yemifuno.

Iimpawu ukukhohlela esiswini kwiintsana

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza iintsomi, kungakuhle ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha khona. Ingakumbi xa kuziwa labazinikeleyo ukukhohlela esiswini ebantwaneni. Iimpawu zesi sifo, akukho mathandabuzo, zixhaphakile kakhulu abantu yobudala abaqolileyo okanye ubudala. izehlo amatyala phakathi kwabantwana zinqabile kakhulu, kodwa kwenzeka. Ukuqaphela esi sifo kunokwenzeka, umthetho, izikhalazo bomntwana. Ngakumbi nzima ukuba ukrokrela ukukhohlela esiswini kwiintsana. Iimpawu izifo kwenzeka abantwana:

• regurgitation rhoqo okanye ukuphalaza;
• ukutswina kunye nempilo yobuchopho;
• ukuxinana ngeempumlo;
• zesifo sombefu;
• imnyama kwaye ukuqhwalela ubunzima;
• ucaphuka kunye tearfulness.

Indlela yokuphatha esi sifo iintsana?

Unyango lwe reflux kwiintsana, engoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo ukukhohlela esiswini besebancinane enjalo, wamisa ugqirha. Amalungiselelo bakhethwa kwaye atyunjwa oyingcali izilinganiso engqongqo. Ukunika umntwana wakho naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kuyingozi. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba abazali bakwazi ukuhlala umva: kufuneka uncede umntwana wakho ukumelana iimpawu umlindi. Umzekelo, kwimeko lurhudo okanye ukugabha, kubalulekile ukuba onke niwuzalise eseleyo amanzi kunye electrolyte kumzimba wosana. Hlala hydrated kuya kunceda rehydron isisombululo ndingasela abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni, kunye nokunyuswa babes isiphumo anike congee kancinane.

A amagama ambalwa malunga nothintelo

Ukuthintela flow nezolo of ukhohlokhohlo esiswini, kubalulekile ukuba sigcine siseko ukutya okunempilo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba imbonakaliso yayo ixhomekeke imeko kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Kufuneka ukuba adle iqhezu, atye ephantsi-fat, esisityebi ifayibha kunye Micro ezixabisekileyo. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala izinto ezityiwa, phantsi apho inkqubo yokucola ukutya ngokukhawuleza uza zibuyele esiqhelweni. Ukususela soda kunye notywala, okroqiweyo, kunye nokutya okuneziqholo, iilekese nokutya fast ngcono kunye nenkunkuma kwaphela.