"Kwaye lisisidenge Sharp-" - inqanawa Black Sea Fleet

Umkhosi Russian weenqanawa ezininzi, kodwa wonk 'kufutshane intliziyo yabantu. Ngenxa yokuba crew amadoda, bazalwana, noonyana, abantwana. Iinqanawa neempelesi kwaye sijonge phambili ukubuyela. Bona fanayo kweelwandle neelwandlekazi, uhambe yozakuzo, wokunceda emkhosini kwamanye amazwe, bazibandakanye ukuzilolonga. Uninzi lwezi ziganeko zigutyungelwe kumaphephandaba kunye iimpapasho ufunde kwi imingxuma iintsapho zomkhosi. Enye yezi "nkwenkwezi" eendaba yi "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" - inqanawa laBamnyama Sea Fleet.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

umsebenzi okusebenza-Committe yokuyila isitya eso zabafundi zafunyanwa zaza zamkelwa liGosa eliyiNtloko Navy iye 14 Matshi 1956 ngonyaka. Kamva, le projekthi inani 61. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba zakhiwe kwindawo yokwenza nokulungisa iinqanawa ogama emva 61 Communards in Nikolayev. Indalo kunye nokuvunywa kweprojekthi kwaye zonke izigqibo zoyilo kwathabatha phantse elishumi iminyaka. Ukwakhiwa yaqala kuphela ngo-1966. Zamob Project 61 "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" engekamithwa ukuziphendulela ngeenqanawa zabo ukusuka moya utshaba kunye imijukujelwa, kwakunye nezokhuselo anti-ngwenya. Kitted eli izixhobo zonke eziyimfuneko kunye nofakelo radar.

Ukwakhiwa nqanawa sagqitywa ngowe-1967, emva konyaka kwagqirha waza wenza izintlu eSoviet Navy, kwaye ngomhla wama-21 Oktobha, "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" - elikhulu anti-inkwili inqanawa Project 61 - yaqukwa kwi-Black Sea Fleet waza waqalisa inkonzo yakhe.

project 61

Amaziko athatha inxaxheba sketching nokuyila umkhombe, ucinga ezahlukeneyo design izixazululo. Umzekelo, ukuba yaphakanyiswa iinketho ezisixhenxe ukutyalwa izixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo obekwe kwi indlela yomgama evumela ukusetyenziswa yonke imipu anti-moya ngoko nangoko ukusuka kwelinye icala. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuhlaselwa umoya abaninzi. enomjukujelwa Antisubmarine yasuswa kule izixhobo, kodwa ubonelelo okwandisiweyo imijukujelwa ukuya 24 kwibhoyila amandla kuqala injini ulithathile, kodwa ukuvuma projekthi icetywayo ukuqwalasela ukukhetha i ufakelo yerhasi, leyo kunciphisa ukubana wenqanawa. Uphuhliso lokuqala ehlabathini komphanda enkulu kangaka kunye mveliso yegesi, esetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo navigation.

Ukuba kumazwe amaninzi ukuphuhlisa iinqanawa ezizodwa okanye sebenzisa iteknoloji SAM Air Force, eSoviet Union wagqiba ukuhlaziya anti-moya enomjukujelwa izindululi umhlaba imikhosi air yokuzikhusela. Ngenxa yenkqubo air yokhuselo umhlaba wadalwa isindululi entsha "Wave" kunye nemiqathango ilungiswe apha naphaya ukuze ezinkulu zolawulo lwamanzi, ukugcinwa, ukunikezelwa kunye ukulayisha.

"Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" - inqanawa iyodwa kwizigqibo zayo zoyilo kunye nesithuba-ucwangciso. Ukuphumeza iinkcukacha esekwe zobugcisa kwafuneka utshintshe igobhogobho esi sikhephe, nakuba ekuqaleni asuswe iiprojekthi uhlobo 50, 56 kunye bis 57. Indawo kwendawo zokuhlala kunye iofisi imilinganiselo ngaphandle izithuba umyalelo, amaziko zesityalo lwamandla, namagosa ezingontsini, iipaseji kunye lokutyela igumbi, imithetho yemfazwe mihla wenza neemfuno ezizodwa. Ezi nguqu kwenziwa ngokungqinelana kunye nelungiselelo nokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo anti-nuclear. Apholile neekhorido nenziwa uvaliwe, akukho ukukhanya bendalo, iqela ukungena nayiphi egumbini enqanaweni, ngaphandle kokushiya kumgangatho. Injengele iingongoma zaso siyibukele kwamanzi, umphezulu kunye nomoya okusingqongileyo kunye nokulawula zonke iinkqubo iinqanawa.

iifrigate ecula

"Kwaye lisisidenge Sharp-" - umkhombe, apho igama elithi "Le Kukuculwa awahlali." Akafuni kucula, lingasebenzi bothando, kodwa turbines igesi isandi emnandi kakhulu. Kwaye xa wadibana inqanawa kwizibuko zimpahla okanye ukuva iminxeba zabo ukuphuphuma. Akuthandeki ukuba oku wayezelwe abayili kwangaphambili, oko kuya kwenzeka. Ngoku, iminyaka emininzi kamva, akuba ilityalwe yonke ekuhlengahlengiseni enqanaweni, uya kukhunjulwa njenge "Le awahlali Singing"

kwempucuko

Kungekudala iza kuba isiqingatha senkulungwane, njengoko "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" uthwala inkonzo yakhe. izixhobo ukutshintsha ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo ziquka izinto ezintsha. Techniques kufuneka ihlaziywe ukuze kuhlala ngempumelelo. Ngowe-1990-1995, i-yotshintsho isitya iyilwe yi 01090. Ngexesha elwandle inqanawa laseka OLS ezintsonkothileyo NAC 300 nge-eriyali ngokohlobo kwentambo imitha-300 kwi wayesemva, leyo uchola umzila kotshaba ngwenya. Kwakhona, endaweni kwabakhokeli ezimbini RBU-1000 8 efakiweyo imijukujelwa anti-nqanawa "Uranium". Kuhlohlwe izityalo ezitsha ukuphazamiseka, iinkqubo radar kanye RCC yolawulo. Ngoku oku anti elikhulu, kwaye Black Sea Fleet Ajikeleza inqanawa "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa", nto leyo inxaxheba kuzo zonke iinkonzo zokulwa.

Imbali owandulela

Ngaba ukhe uzibuze isizathu sokuba ngeenqanawa amagama ezinjalo? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba lo mthombo wokuqala akasekho ukuya apho, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana imbali umdla kakhulu. Apha, umzekelo, "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" - umkhombe, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1967? Ngoko, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" wabandakanyeka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. kuphela ke into enkulu inqanawa anti-inkwili kunduluka umonakalisi. Yena inxaxheba emfazweni kunye eFinland, yaye ngo-1941 waba ingqalelo enye eyona kwi Navy.

Ngamanzi rhoqo kuqhutywa bombardment lezithuba German e-Estonia, yayilungiswa eLeningrad ndaza ndabuyela Tallinn. Xa usenza impumelelo Kronstadt "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" - umbhuqi kuphela, ukulondoloza ngokupheleleyo amandla yokulwa. Ebandakanyeka ngqo wawalwela iLeningrad ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ku-Oktobha 1941. Wasebenzisa umpu wakhe njengoko zokudubula ngokundibuza kwizikhundla utshaba kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi phezu kwamanzi.

Utyando yokugqibela ngumtshabalalisi "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa"

Oko laqala utyando ukuze kuphunywe ekampini ukusuka kwisiseko yomkhosi ka Hanko. Kwakufuneka ukuba idabi ukusuka Kronstadt ukusa kwixesha intlekele. Umbhuqi "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" kunye "qatha", minesweepers ezine, abazingeli ezine inomzimba izikhephe yaba iqela Breakout yesibini. Lossless bafika Hanko.

Ngexesha ehleli ingumtshabalalisi weza phantsi umlilo zokudubula, kwaye yonakele umpu ubuso. NgoNovemba 4, umkhombe, ukuba abantu 560, wabeka phantsi kwelinye icala. Imozulu sibi kakhulu, niwele ke izigcayiseli kwakunzima. Esi sikhephe ngumsila leqela, kufutshane ebusuku liqhuma yam yokuqala. Umbhuqi wahlala lezimali, kodwa walahlekelwa isantya. Emva ukulungiswa emfutshane, waqhubeka ukuhamba, yaphetshethwa ngomoya wam wesibini, liqhuma emthethweni. Bow wenqanawa ukuba bahlukane, waba kwimizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu, ebinomthetheli. Umbhuqi wahlala ngaphandle isebenza kunye nolawulo waqalisa ukutshona. Lo ngowam wesithathu baqhaqhe nangasemva. Weza amaphenyane zohlangulo kunye leenqanawa abantu ezimakhulu mathathu anamanci mahlanu wamhlangula.

Esi siganeko kunye oomatiloshe Turkish

Iindaba malunga Ukuntlithwa komhlaba Turkish kunye Russian oomatiloshe nabalobi January 13, 2015 iye bantinga onke amajelo eendaba. It wayedityaniswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I Turks athi akukho nqanawa ayikwazanga ukubona ikhondo layo, akukho imiqondiso kunye kuqhume akaviwa, bonke kwimo yesiqhelo. Nangona awunako ubone indlela i "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" - inqanawa photo ogama ubona ngezantsi? Njengoko ipasiswe beyeka yenqanawa Aegean Sea Turkish seiner kwabonakala lomkhumbi kwaye ingene. "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" yaye ibethelelwe waza waqala ukunika imiqondiso ukuze ngonomathotholo kwebala, kodwa akukho bani usabelayo. Xa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ingozi yayiziimitha 600, oko yaveliswa kwi kuqhume kumgama bekhuselekile ngemipu. Emva koko, lo seiner Turkish watshintsha indlela wahamba icala kumgama oziimitha 540.

Intlanganiso le nqanawa. Sevastopol

Inqanawa "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa" ubuyela zibuko lo mzi cishe, yaye nantsi usoloko ulindile. Elunxwemeni ukuba intlanganiso uqala ukulungiselela iiyure ezimbalwa. Abantu wokuhlangana iindwe i-Russian Navy, iikhamera kunye nabalandeli bebhola dudelkami. Abakhenkethi ngokukodwa beza kubona lo mcimbi. Xa inqanawa engena kwizibuko, imigca iqela phezulu ecaleni ecaleni iyunifom ilokhwe kwaye yamkela ziza izandi le ngoma "Legendary Sevastopol".

ofisi

Inqanawa inxaxheba exercises ezininzi Russian ngamazwe, ithwala wonogada kunye patrol umsebenzi. Kuye irekhodi umkhondo nice kunye negama elihle. Ngenxa yokuba xa amandla ngeke ithi, simele kumelezeke iCEO yeQumrhu njengoko endulo kwakukho amajoni Russian. Yena inqanawe enkulu, kwaye ngoku elibalaseleyo umkhombe linda "Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa." Amafoto, nangona umfanekiso osicaba, udluliselo yinxalenye amandla ayo kunye noxinzelelo. Enye imbonakalo yakhe firepower bafake bobabini emkhosini naphakathi zamajoni.

Umntu wayifumana izwe engenanto, kodwa ngaphandle izwe umntu akayi kuba yonke imihla ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo, ukukhusela kwimida kwilizwe, ukuba sithembeke isifungo kunye nokuziphatha.