Dzhonni Vaysmyuller: engobomi, ubomi yakho, iimovie

Umdlali American edume Dzhonni Vaysmyuller, edume indima pawu ze Tarzan, wazalwa ngo Juni 2, 1904 kwisixeko ngesiRomania ka Timisoara. Xa ukuzalwa komntwana bathi igama uPetros, kodwa ngokunxulumene intshukumo emva abazali US wagqiba ukumnika igama yaseMelika ngakumbi, baqala ukubizwa Johnny lo mfana.

izwe

Emva Peter Vaysmyuller kunye nomfazi wakhe Elizabeth Kersh kuhlala kwindawo entsha, bazama ukuqinisekisa ukuba Johnny zibhalwe njengoko Ndazalelwa American imo Pennsylvania, inzuzo ngelo xesha inkwenkwe wayeneenyanga ezisixhenxe kuphela ubudala. Nangona abasuka Austria-Hungary thutha eUnited States, sijamelene neengxaki zentlalo, kwaye bekulungile ukufumana amaxwebhu umntwana ekhutshwe kwelinye US States.

Weissmuller ntsapho yahlala e Chicago, utata wathenga pub, kunye nomama wakhe waqalisa ukusebenza engumpheki kwindawo yokutyela ekufutshane. Ekuqaleni izinto zahamba kakuhle, kodwa kungekudala ishishini waba ukuhla. Loans ethathwe ebhankini zange ukunceda, kunye Weissmuller Omkhulu wayaphula. Emva koko, intloko-ntsapho ukuba basele, natyeka kamsinya yaba utywala, ikhosi kwimo esinganyangekiyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kudlule, kodwa zonke lilize. Ndaye ndafikelela kangangokuba uPetros ethwele endlwini kunye Abathengiswa ngelize nantoni efumanekayo naphi. Elizabeth wazama ukulwa, kodwa emva kokuba umyeni wakhe wajonga ingalo yakhe, wafaka for umtshato. Weissmuller usapho ahlukana, abantwana aseleyo kunye nomama wabo.

swimming

Johnny abashiya, Ndingaphumi isikolo baqalisa ukukhangela imisebenzi apho kuyimfuneko kwaye kanye ndafumana lifeguard kwi yezemidlalo amanzi. Lo mfana mde uthanda Umqeqeshi lokudada Bakhrakh William, ngubani wamcela ukuba iqela lakhe. Mentor wayengekho babechanile izibalo zabo, kanye Dzhonni Vaysmyuller wazibonakalisa imbaleki zinetalente waphumelela ukhuphiswano elandelayo kumo kwezi mitha mahlanu, anamakhulu mabini, eshiya yonke angi kude ngasemva. Umqeqeshi wayevuya kakhulu, wayesazi ukuba uyifumene indlela yentsimbi wokwenene.

Ngoko ke kukho bezandla American omtsha Weissmuller ngegama. NgoJulayi 1922, uJohn yophule irekhodi lehlabathi zeHawaii Duke Kahanamoku kwimbaleki kumgama ikhulu iimitha freestyle. ngenxa yayo imizuzwana 58,6 yaba yeyokuqala ezimbalini yokudada qubha eyathatha umzuzu ngaphantsi kwesinye.

impumelelo zemidlalo

NgoFebruwari 1924, kule kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, eyayibanjelwe e-Paris, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller kwakhona waphumelela Dewey Kahanamoku kugqatso kwimitha-ikhulu ube yintshatsheli. Emva koko wafumana ubushushu angamakhulu amane mitha freestyle, yaye yaba yokuqala relay ezine iimitha ezingama-400.

irekhodi ixesha Personal kuba stometrovke mbaleki yaba imizuzwana 57,4. Ngoko elide wavuka waza wahlala kwi ukuphakama yintshatsheli ezinkulu ogama Dzhonni Vaysmyuller. Imidlalo ofuna nokubuyiselwa zonke emvelo, abe yinxalenye yobomi bakhe. Kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe, izaneka iye zimisele iirekhodi 67 kunye namaxesha 52 waphumelela isihloko US.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba yokunyuselwa

Ngowe-1929, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller watyikitya isivumelwano kunye nenkampani evelisa iimpahla ehamba kunye nemidlalo. Waqalisa ukuya zijikeleze apha elizweni ukuze bathathe inxaxheba ezahlukeneyo ibonisa ntetho, imidlalo phezu kwamanzi, kunye neziganeko ezazisenziwa kumabala emidlalo. Ngelo xesha elinye nomdlali wokuqala obekade kwi movie. Yaba umboniso kumxholo kwiintsomi, apho indima Dzhonni Vaysmyullera yaba imbonakalo uthixo Adonis entlakohlaza, impahla egama enye kuphela kwegqabi emkhiwaneni. Abahlalutyi kwabantu wenqaba le ngubo, kodwa kulo mzekelo, uluvo sawo zithathelwe ingqalelo njengoko ibalulekileyo inyaniso, yaye impahla bengengabo oothixo.

Qala umsebenzi kwi movie

Nomdlali Dzhonni Vaysmyuller yaqala ngo-1932, xa basayina isivumelwano seminyaka esixhenxe kunye Warner Bros. "Metro-Goldwyn-Demathew." Yaba ekuqaleni lehlelo uthotho movies adventure Tarzan, lo mntu-lwenkawu. Lo mfanekiso yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, kwaye Johnny nangoko abe nendumasi.

"Tarzan" - ifilim uluntu singumbono omangalisayo, phambi kokuba bhanyabhanya American wakhululwa zikwenza kubonakale ngathi melodramatic okanye westerns ne-silwe. Kwaye ngesiquphe kuvela eskrinini ezifana isidalwa umntu, kodwa imikhwa iinkawu, besuka umthi omnye komnye, bekhwaza into bengasiqondi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, abaphulaphuli waqalisa ukuvelana kubemi ehlathini, iziganeko kwikhusi umgca nomxokelelwane ubhalo, Tarzan ukunceda ababuthathaka, kwiinzame zabo zokuhlangula abantu besengxakini abazalwana babo, ngamafutshane, enze yonke into ngabantu. Kwabantu waba leitmotif besiganeko lonke, isiqalo elungileyo ilawule, kwaye zatsala moviegoers. "Tarzan" - serial umboniso, abantu babekhangele phambili esondweni elilandelayo adventure hero zintanda. Girlfriend Tarzana Dzheyn imfene Chita kwakhona ushiya akekho ngabandayo.

Dzhonni Vaysmyuller "Tarzan," nto leyo lu dityanisiwe abaninzi "Mowgli" Kipling, wadala umfanekiso wakhe indoda lasendle unentliziyo elungileyo. elinambini Kuphela iziqephu, iyileyo iphethe isigxina iimvakalelo ezintle isusiwe. Umdlali wathabatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi umboniso ukusuka ekuqaleni, ngokuxoxa script, siqhelisele imifanekiso ngamnye, nangona ngelo xesha e Hollywood yaba lwalugqugqisile athathe omnye, ukuze asindise bhanyabhanya kunye abadlali ixesha besebenza, ukuba iindleko imali eninzi kakhulu. Weissmuller izihlandlo eziliqela wathabatha eqongeni kunye neqabane lakhe uJane, aze emva koko umqhubi Uvula phezu lwecamera. Umdlali zange zanyanzelisa intlawulo eyongezelelweyo.

iindlela

Iintlawulo "Tarzan" ngelo xesha wakhangela ngaphezu umdla yaye abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini zeerandi. Impumelelo yorhwebo ifilimu kuqhubekile nokuba phezulu. Ababhali baye basebenzisa indlela enokuthi kuthiwe "Makuqhutyekekwe ..." xa isiphelo thotho odlulileyo ihlala njengoko unsaid, kanye movie umbukeli kushiya igumbi ngandlel bexakekile: "? Yintoni elandelayo" Ukuphuhliswa ngakumbi sebali ngokupheleleyo kufuneka ziboniswe kwi ezayo umboniso. Wonke umntu uyayazi loo nto, xa izikrini ngaphandle thotho entsha, le nkundla isoloko ezixineneyo.

Dzhonni movie Vaysmyuller, Tarzan leyo yayidla phambi 1948, wathabatha inxaxheba yimveliso umboniso eziliqela, ngaphantsi ngokuqhayisa, kodwa ithuba zolinganiso ukubonisa izakhono zabo ezinkulu. Noko ke, impumelelo movie alusoloko kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba umdlali ngayo umsebenzi wabo, script thathaka kunokulonakalisa umboniso emdiliyeni. Ngethamsanqa abalawuli, umdlalo kunye bhanyabhanya Iiprojekthi iintlobo uyakwazi ukutshintsha elishicilelwe xa besebenza bhanya. "Tarzan" umboniso ibhekisa kanye kule didi, kube kukho iintlobo umdlalo kwaye ngexesha elinye.

Nangona tape kwaba mnyama namhlophe, jungle abajongelwa umxhelo, enkosi designer zemveliso. Ukulandelwa has ixabiso, izigcawu ukuba yayidla egumbini, indawo burhanqwe ngenyameko, imidiliya kwafuneka zizisa iminikelo, nangenxa ukukhala edume Tarzan, ukuba ayinyaniso, emisa isixhobo ekhethekileyo ive.

"Jungle uJim"

Xa Weissmuller edlalwa thotho yokugqibela "Tarzan kunye mermaids 'baba ilungele imeko elilandelayo lwale projekthi umboniso jikelele, eqale studio" Columbia Umfanekiso ". Guide "Metro Golvin-Meyer" akazange ukuchasa le inxaxheba nomdlali entsha umboniso, kunye Johnny waya kusebenza.

ezilishumi kuphela iziqephu movie yenziwa kwisithuba ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya 1954 "Jungle Jim". Imifanekiso entsha umboniso ngeendlela ezithile bavumelana "Tarzan", kodwa kwakukho ezimbalwa galo ukusuka kwisebe kwisebe, kodwa drama ngaphezulu.

kweminyaka kamva

Ngowe-1958, umdlali wabuyela eChicago nisekelwe inkampani yakhe, uthungelwano kumadanyana kunye nemizila. Kambe, iprojekthi yophuhliso lwamashishini akakakwamkeli nje ngokufuna ukuba siwele ugqatso kancinci. Johnny waba ezinye iinzame zorhwebo, kodwa aziphumelelanga, nangona umdlali zanyanzelisa ekubizeni iiprojekthi egameni lakhe.

Ekugqibeleni, umdlali kweny eChicago eFlorida, apho waba yintloko kwi "Holo Odumo qubha" kunye nobume ngamazwe.

Ekuqaleni kowe-1966, Weissmuller asungule show komdyarho umabonwakude ye inkangeleko Tarzan kunye adventures yakhe umdla. Kwakukho ziqwenga abaninzi bhanya ubudala, abaphulaphuli akwazi ukufunda ibali ngamnye.

England

Ngowe-1970, umdlali waya Commonwealth Games, eyayibanjelwe e-UK, apho ithiwe thaca kwi-Queen. Naye yaba owayesakuba iqabane, badlale indima Jane e "Tarzan," uMaureen O'Sullivan.

Weissmuller wahlala eFlorida de kwangowe-1973, emva koko wafudukela Las Vegas, apho waba ummeli wenkampani yemveliso "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" kwi ehotele. Imisebenzi yakhe iquka iindwendwe uyangeneka, eyayigcwele xa uhamba yawujikeleza umzi, kwakunye ebusweni ngazo kumaziko yokudlala le.

Ngowe-1976, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller obekade yokugqibela umboniso, xa eye- elithembekileyo neliyingqondi. Kwaye ngoko ke wabona umsitho yokwamkelwa ukuya kwiHolo Lodumo abanxibe impahla. Ngaphezu akazange avele omdlali esidlangalaleni.

"Tarzan" zempilo waqalisa ukuba maxongo, Andiyi coalesce umlenze eyaphukileyo zafunyanwa 1974. kwafuneka ukuba bahlale esibhedlele ixesha elide, apho Weissmuller bafumana iingxaki ezinkulu ngentliziyo yakho. Ngowe-1977, umdlali ubunzima uthotho kwamalungu omzimba. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko yena nomfazi wakhe waya Acapulco, ebelisoloko ingqalelo esingcono iparadesi emhlabeni kwaye apho iyaqhutywa wokugqibela nanjengesuntswana Tarzan kukuthatha kwakhe.

impilo Personal

The Life Private of Dzhonni Vaysmyullera waba kakhulu nobundlobongela, watshata izihlandlo ezihlanu, yaye izihlandlo ezine umtshato. Owayengumfazi yokuqala zolinganiso Rap imvumi Bobby Arnsten nabo bathe bahlala ndawonye iminyaka emibini, ukususela 1931 ukuya 1933. Ukukhetha elandelayo umdlali Lupe Velez, umtshato lweminyaka emithandathu, ukususela ngowe-1933 ukuya 1939. Ke kwakukho Beryl Scott, ngubani wanika nomyeni wakhe unyana kunye neentombi ezimbini. umfazi Okulandelayo - ngumdlali kancinane-eyaziwa Allen Geyts, kunye nomdlali wakhe waphila iminyaka elishumi elinamine, ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya th-1962. Ekugqibeleni ezinye Maria Baumann, ngubani wayekunye Weissmuller, ukuqala ukususela ngowe-1963 de wasutywa kukufa ngoJanuwari 20, 1984.

Umdlali wangcwatywa e Acapulco, kumangcwaba of Hollywood iinkwenkwezi movie.