Indlela yokujonga ikhadi levidiyo yokusebenza. Indlela yokuvavanya imemori nokusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo

Ikhadi levidiyo lelinye lezona zibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo kwiyunithi yesistimu, enceda i-CPU ukuba ibonise umfanekiso kwi-esweni. Le nxalenye ifakwe i-RAM yayo, eyaziwayo ngejubane eliphezulu kunye neprojekti yemifanekiso. Olu hlobo lokugqibela luyilwe ngokukhawuleza ukudala imiphumo ye-3D. Nangona kunjalo, njengawo nawuphi na umbane, unokukhawuleza ukuba ungasebenzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umbuzo wendlela yokujonga ikhadi levidiyo kwikompyutha. Ukongeza, kufuneka ufumane ukusebenza kwayo kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo. Indlela yokujonga indlela ikariti yevidiyo isebenza ngayo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ikule nqaku.

Yintoni esifuna ukuyichaza?

Ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhadi levidiyo lisebenza (i-nvidia ngokunjalo), kufuneka ufumanise okokufuneka sikhiphe ukuvavanya le ngxenye. Ngokuqhelekileyo iinkqubo zokuxilonga zibala oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuzinza kwenkqubo yeprojekthi.
• Indlela yokusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo.
• Ukungabikho kwememori yevidiyo.

Ukuzinza kwenkqubo yeprojekthi

Le nto ibalulekileyo ekudaleni iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kwenkqubo yonke. Kukuyo ukuba unokukwazi ukunika iinkonzo kunye nokusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo. Yaye yintoni umqhubi wevidiyo ofakwe kwi-laptop yakho okanye inyunithi yesistimu inokubonwa kwisitifiketi esithe ngqo ngqo kummandla wendawo. Ukongezelela, imodeli yale nxalenye ibhaliwe kwibhokisi, iphepha lokuqinisekisa kunye namaphepha afakwe kuwo. Iimpawu ezinjengehlobo lomprojekti kunye nokusebenza kwayo, zichaphazela phantse yonke inkqubo yekhompyutha. Oku kungabininzi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokuzinza nokusebenza kwemidlalo efakwe kwi-PC. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuthenga ikhadi levidiyo entsha, kukho isidingo sokutshintshela ukunikezelwa kwamandla. Ukuba iimfuno zomdlalo zikhulu kakhulu, umthwalo kwiprogram iya kwanda kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ulawulo lokushisa lwenyunithi yenkqubo luya kuphulwa.

Ukusisigxina kweememori zevidiyo

Ukuzinza kwekhadi levidiyo kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa kwimali yememori. Elikhulu le xabiso, i-PC iya kuba yintsebenzo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa usebenza kunye nabagadi bezilwanyana eziphezulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukhangele ikhadi lemifanekiso yokusebenza.

Ngendlela yokusebenza

Esi simboko sisona sigqibo esichaphazela impilo yobomi befowuni, oko kukuthi, ukuzinza. Kwakhona, "ixesha lokuphila" lekhadi levidiyo lixhomekeke ekuzinzeni amandla, ukushisa kunye nokuthungulwa kwegumbi apho iyunithi. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo: ukuba awuyi kuhlaziya rhoqo ibhloko eluhlaza, kungekudala okanye omnye kamva uya kuphelelwa. Ukongeza, ubomi bekhadi levidiyo lixhomekeke kwisilinganiselo somthwalo kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-PC okanye i-laptop.

Ngoko, sinqume kuzo zonke iingongoma eziphambili ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo kwaye safumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye esiyidingayo ukuyixilonga. Umbuzo uhleli "njani?".

Unokukhangela ikhadi levidiyo ukuze lisebenze ngamanyathelo amaninzi, siza kubonisa oku kumzekelo wabathandekayo ababini. Le yi-AOST ne-ATITool.

Ndingayijonga njani ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo usebenzisa inkqubo ye-OSST?

Le ngenye yeenkqubo ezidume kakhulu, ezikuvumela ukuba ukhawuleze ukugqiba ukusebenza nokusebenza kweli candelo lePC. Iprogram ye-OSST ikhululekile, ngoko ke ukuba ufunwa ukuba ufake nayiphi na ikhowudi kwaye uthumele umyalezo we-SMS kwinombolo engaziwayo, kufuneka uyazi - ezi ziqhinga zokuhlambalaza. Emva kokukhuphela le software, kufuneka usebenzise i-installer EXE kwaye ufake inkqubo kwikhompyutheni yakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Intanethi ngexesha lokufakwa kwenkqubo kufuneka inikwe amandla. Kwakhona, kunye ne-OSST, inguqu yakutshanje ye-DiretX iya kufakwa kwikhompyuter yakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlolisise ikhadi lemifanekiso yokusebenza, kufuneka ukhethe i-GPU: i-3D kwiibhukhimakhi zeprogram. Zonke ezinye iinketho kufuneka zishiywe ngaphambili. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe indawo ethile kwiinketho. Apha ufanele ukhangele "Hlola ...". Kuye kukho inguqu yesiNgesi, lo mgca ubizwa ngokuba yi-Error Check. Kodwa siyaqaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukusebenzisa iinguqu ngeRussifier kuyinto elula kakhulu, kuba i-interface yesiRashiya iyaqondakala kwaye iyaziwa. Abanye babonisa indlela yokuhlola epheleleyo. Ngokomgaqo, ukhetho lokugqibela aluchaphazeli isantya sokuvavanya kwikhadi levidiyo, kodwa lusetyenzise kuphela kwisikrini esigcwele. Ingumgaqo wesigqibo ukuguqulela i-OSST kwimodi yokuhlola epheleleyo okanye ayikho.

Emva kokubeka zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko, nqakraza kwiqhosha eliluhlaza "Kulungile" kwaye ulinde inkqubo ukuba uhlolisise ikhadi lemifanekiso yokusebenza.

Ngokuphathelele ukuzimisela kweqondo lokushisa kwelo nxalenye, ayikwazi ukuchongwa kwi-OSST kanye, kuba i-algorithm eyakhelwe ekusebenzeni kunye neenzwa kwi "prog prog" ayivumeli ukuba le nto yenziwe kuze kube yinto ethile. Ukufumana ukushisa okufudumeleyo, kufuneka ulinde imizuzu embalwa - kwaye ixabiso lekhrinkthi liya kuvela.

Akukho imfuneko ukuvavanya ikhadi levidiyo ixesha elide. Kwanele "ukuhlushwa" wakhe imizuzu engama-4-5, akusafuneka. Ngaphantsi komthwalo onzima, ikhadi levidiyo liyakushisa kakhulu, kwaye, njengoko sele sibonile, ukufudumala okukhulu akubangakho umphumo ongcono kwixesha elide le nxalenye. Injongo ephambili yokuvavanya kukuqhathanisa i-dynamics yobushushu bezinto ezihlolwe phantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo ngexesha elithile. Indlela ekhadini levidiyo lisebenza phantsi komthwalo liyabonwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokucofa iqhosha elithi "Kulungile". Ngelo xesha, "ukucima zonke ijezi" kuzo akulandelanga, njengoko oku kuya kubonakalisa kuphela iinkcukacha kwiyunithi yenkqubo.

Xa uvavanya ikhadi levidiyo, qwa lasela iisalathisi, ngokukodwa kwi-ERRORS. Imilinganiselo yayo kufuneka ibe yinto xa inkqubo ye-OSD isebenza. Ukuba le nombolo ichithwa kwicala elinye okanye enye, ke ikarabhanti yevidiyo isebenza ngokukhawuleza.

Ngombulelo kwiprogram ye-OSTST, kunokwenzeka ukuxilonga imeko yeli qela kwimizuzu embalwa. Ngokukodwa, ikhadi levidiyo lihlolwe i-kernel kunye nokungaphumeleli kwememori.

Iiphoso zeKernel ziyakwenzeka xa isikrini saseBlue blue sivela kwi-monitor okanye ikhompyutha ixhomeke. "Iimpawu" zokugqibela zidla ngokugqithisekayo xa kukho impazamo kubashayeli. Ngako oko, into yokuqala yokuyenza kulo mzekelo kukubuyisela "imithi", kwaye kungcono ukubuyisela iWindows kwi-PC. Ngendlela, ezinjalo iinkqubo kufuneka zenzeke ubuncinane kanye emva kweenyanga ezi-6-12.

Ngaba ndinokwenza umfanekiso weskrini malunga nexesha lokuxilongwa?

Xa i-OSST ivavanya ikhadi elihlukileyo, lihlala lithatha ama-skrini kwaye iwagcine kwifolda evula ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile. Ngoko ke, nganye yesibini ucinezela "PrintScrin" kwaye akufuneki ukungena kwiPaint.

Yintoni ebushushu bokubasa kwekhadi levidiyo?

Ukuba ubonile kwiskrini-skrini ukuba ukufudumala kwendima evivinywe ngama-85 okanye ngaphezulu kwama-Celsius, ngokuqinisekileyo oku kubonisa ukuba isebenza kunye neziphazamiso. Kwaye ukuba ungathathi amanyathelo athile, ikhadi levidiyo liya kutshisa phantsi koxinzelelo olunjalo. Amanyathelo anjalo aqokelelwe iinkqubo, eziquka ukucoca iindawo ezisuka ngothuli kunye nokuzilinganisa kwe-paste. Ukuba le khompyutheni, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyenze ngokwakho - kuya kufuneka uphendule kwiingcali.

Ungajonga njani ikhadi levidiyo ukuze usebenze ne-ATITool esebenzayo?

Le yiprogram eyaziwayo ngaphantsi kwayo evumela ukuba ugqibe impilo yekhadi levidiyo kwikhompyutheni yedesktop kunye nekhompyutheni. Njengoko i-OSST, le nkonzo ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo, eyenza ithandwa kakhulu kwintsimi yaseRashiya nangaphezulu. Ngaphambi kokulanda nokufaka inkqubo ye-ATITool, kufuneka uhlaziye rhoqo umqhubi, emva koko ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ngokukhuselekileyo kwii-diagnostics. Indlela yokujonga imemori yekhadi levidiyo kunye nokusebenza kwayo nale nkonzo?

Masiqhubele phambili kwizenzo

Emva kokufaka i-ATITool, nqakraza kwi-Bonisa ye-3D View inkinobho. Emva koko i-cube yengqumbo engaqhelekanga iya kubonakala phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kukho iziqulatho apha, kodwa akufanelekanga ukutshintsha intsingiselo yazo. Yonke into oyifunayo emva kokuchofoza inkinobho yokubukela i-3D ibonisa ukuba ulinde inkqubo yokuxilonga ikhadi ngokusebenza. Ngexesha eli malunga nemizuzu emi-5-10. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, ngexesha lokuvavanya okufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo kwiqondo lokushisa kwezixhobo zokufudumala. Ungajonga njani ikhadi levidiyo ukwenzela ukuba litshise? Ukuba ixabiso lidlulile kwinqanaba elingaphezu kwama-85 degrees, khawuleza ucime inkqubo - yikho konke. Kwakungavumelekanga ukuba amachashaza aphuzi avela kwiwindow enikezelayo. Ukuba kunjalo, ikhadi lakho levidiyo lisemngciphekweni wokungaphumeleli.

Ngoko, sifunde indlela yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo kunye nento enokuyenza ngokushisa okunyukayo.