"LoKhuseleko Umlilo" (okukhethekile). Sebenza kwi elithile "ukhuseleko Umlilo"

Xa ezithile ilangatye enkulu, abaninzi azithe ukoyika kwakhe iilwimi namandla. Kakade ke, akukho sithetha etshayo itawuli ikhitshi thina. Apha, ngaphandle nzima kakhulu, mhlawumbi, aya ukulawula yonke into. Kodwa ukuba uye uzithathele ingqalelo, yonke into evuthayo evuthuza-ngokupheleleyo endleleni yayo emlilweni, oko akunjalo. Ukoyisa lo element kwaye ukucima umlilo iingcali kuphela nesibindi.

In ngokupheleleyo kuphi - kwishishini, isikolo, i-ofisi, ivenkile, njl - .. Enye miba ibalulekileyo lombutho kunye nokusebenza ukhuseleko emlilweni. Elithile abantu kanye abanyuliweyo ukuza onokufumaneka ukusindisa abanye, kubalulekile. Eneneni, ukhetho lwekhondo kuhlangene kunye ubizo zakho, kwaye ukuba ukugcina nokukhusela abemi bayo, apha isigqibo elizayo umsebenzi lula. Ngokubhalisa kuqala kwikholeji, ngoko kwimfundo ephakamileyo, ziqeshwe iinkonzo likaxakeka, abantu abanjalo eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqaphela ngokwabo.

Imbali ukuyilwa le okukhethekile "ukhuseleko Umlilo"

Xa sijonga le amanqaku ngembali, kuye kucace ukuba kususela kwimihla abantu bamandulo laseYiputa abanomdla ukhuseleko emlilweni. Elithile, okanye kunoko, i imiqathango ngenxa kokuhluma yayo, busisigxina kwi kwintsimi impucuko indala. -Ngqangi kukho iingxelo ezininzi abacimi mlilo abaqeqeshiweyo zabasebenzi. A kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa kamva indawo elandelayo, apho kwakukho umbutho yonke ukulwa imililo kwinqanaba likarhulumente ke, yaba uBukhosi baseRoma. Umyalelo we-Augustus zamapolisa ebusuku balihambahambe isixeko ngeli ixesha losuku, umhla phezu kwindlela usindise abantu, izindlu zabo kunye nempahla evela imililo ezoyikekayo.

Kwaba kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI kwi ummandla welizwe Russian kwavela imfuneko yokuba kubekho iqumrhu ezizodwa, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo yaba ukhuseleko emlilweni. Elithile umcimi hlobo owazalwa naye emva koko. Emva kweminyaka phantse 150 emva kokuba amaqela yokuqala Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich wakhupha umyalelo, onako ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo inani labasebenzi kunye neemfanelo kwiqela ngalinye. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo-1649, ngo-Aprili 30. Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto yokuba ngelo xesha lakalokunje, lo mhla sasingumfuziselo, kuba Day of Fire Protection Russia umthendeleko ngomhla wokugqibela ngo-Epreli.

isebenza njani le nkqubo?

Umsebenzi elithile "ukhuseleko Umlilo" ayiphelelanga ukuze uphume umlilo kuphela ngqo kwindawo zokucima umlilo. Le ndawo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, apho isiqalelo ngasinye kubalulekile ebalulekileyo. Ukuze siqonde indlela elisebenza phantsi igama "uKhuseleko Umlilo", ingqalelo kufuneka anikwe onke ilungu elijongene kwindawo ethile yomsebenzi. Njengenxalenye yemisebenzi yaso ukuhlangulwa abasebenzi ilungu zazabelwe imisebenzi ethile. Umzekelo okuphawuleka zomzekelo le meko bokuhlala ngumlilo vozniknuvshey.

Yintoni eyenza umsebenzi buqala ngomlilo? Ngokuyintloko inkonzo dispatch esembindini ufumana i call. Injongo yawo kukuqinisekisa igosa lomlilo inxalenye kufutshane kangangoko evela kuloo ndawo. Ngaphambi kokuba linikezele isicelo ashiye umlilo, lo dispatcher kufuneka amisele ukuba yintoni inqanaba ekunokuthiwa kulo mlilo xaka. Lo mba ubukhulu becala imisela isiqalo.

Amalungiselelo ucimayo umlilo

Umzekelo, ukuba isikhongozeli esilumekile inkunkuma enokutsha kakhulu, endaweni umlilo uya kuthumela enye imoto yokufunxa-. Kwimeko apho kukho ingozi embi ukuze ezifana amabini, kwaye umlilo iinjini kuzo zonke iindawo ezingqonge. Ngokukodwa, xa ukutsha isakhiwo zokuhlala okanye isityalo yokuvelisa, wathumela mlilo eziliqela kunye evela kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokulungisa inani ezimotweni izinto esebenza enxibelelanisayo ikhonkco chain, "loKhuseleko Fire".

Profession, uqeqesho ezo izilwi iinkonzo nokuhlangula, ithetha lukhulu woqeqesho ngokomzimba. Nje kwenzeka, enyanisweni, emva kokufumana umqondiso abacimi kusondele besemsebenzini yokulinda, kufuneka ukuba ukunxiba gear nemililo zokuzikhusela uye kuloo ndawo ngomlilo. Amaxesha amaninzi, indlela ngokukhawuleza ufi- zokucima umlilo, ukuba ligqiba inani ubomi basindiswe. Ukufika ku mlilo agqibe umsebenzi uphambili ngokuqulunqa isicwangciso ongxamisekileyo samanyathelo, xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo emlilweni, imingcipheko yayo indawo kwaye ezinokubakho, iingxaki ezinokuba kunye neengxaki ngethuba lo msebenzi.

waphulwe

Xa nokulahlwa amaqela yokuhlangula banemizuzu 2-3 ulungiselele imibhobho, evula ithumbu okanye uqhagamshelwano itanki kumatshini. ixesha Umyinge amadangatye inkqubo ucimayo hayi. Yilwa umlilo iingcali kunye ikota yeyure, kwaye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuhlola ubungakanani umlilo, baze bathelekise nabo iingalo izicima mlilo befika, nabancedi angadala imikhosi ezongezelelweyo.

Xa sele ugqibile, intloko yamafanankosi linyanzelekile ukuba ingxelo kwisebe emlilweni ngenxa ukutshona lweziqalelo, ukudala kwaye atyikitye senzo. Abadlali zilandelayo operation yohlangulo na ke abaphandi. Kufuneka sijonge phandle unobangela kwesifo, aphande izibakala ezinxulumene, ukuze sifumane abo uxanduva, xa kwakukho owenze ngabom. Kudla kukho imfuneko yokunika ngemibuzo umngeni semthethweni yezenzo omlilo. Kwinkqubo zokucima izicima mlilo umlilo maxa wambi batyholwa ebangela umonakalo kwipropati.

Oko kufundiswa firefighter elizayo?

Ngoko ke, lo okukhethekile "Umlilo and Industrial Safety" libhekisela kuluhlu yemisebenzi ethandwa kwimarike yezemisebenzi Russian. Emva kokufumana imfundo yamabanga epheleleyo, zicelo kufuneka ithuba lokuba babhalise kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kulo mmandla. Ngamnye kubo, ukubuza umbuzo, "Kutheni I ukukhetha okukhethekile" ukhuseleko Umlilo '? "Ngaba ukuphendula ngqo kulo. labafundi ufuna ukuba abacimi ukuze:

• ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokhuseleko entsha kunye neempawu egqibeleleyo zobugcisa, esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo kwimizi-mveliso, ukwenzela ukuthintela nobungozi kunye neengozi ukuba abasebenzi zokusebenza kunye nokusingqongileyo;
• ukufunda izisekelo loxilongo kwezoqoqosho lweenkqubo umlilo izixhobo zokhuseleko, kwakunye nokwenza iiprojekthi zobugcisa;
• inxaxheba kuphuhliso-sikhokelo esemthethweni, amaxwebhu zangoku ezinxulumene kuzo zonke iinkalo zemisebenzi inkonzo yomlilo: zokusebenza, zokuphatha, sombutho kunye kwebhola.
• ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza iinkqubo ukuchonga iimeko icandelo zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo, imigangatho okulawulayo ukhuseleko emlilweni.

Ukufundisisa kwikholeji kwi elithile "ukhuseleko Umlilo"

"Ukhuseleko Umlilo" uyakwazi ukufumana elithile kuphela kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo. Kwikholeji, abafundi abakwazi ukufumana imfundo yobugcisa ngokubhalisa kwenye ezikhethekileyo zasesekondari amaziko emfundo ngokusekelwe imfundo epheleleyo okanye kwinqanaba esisiseko kuphela. Ukuba Technician idiploma ofanelekayo, le owaphumelela uya kufumana kuyimfuneko ezininzi omiliselo oluqhubekayo lolwazi umsebenzi kunye nezakhono.

Emva college, emakhadini okukhethekile "ukhuseleko Umlilo" kufuneka bafunde ukusebenza njengeqela ukuze bahlale benolwazi ngokuqhubekayo yokuncokola noogxa ibekwe ngqo kummandla lomlilo. Ukongeza, abafundi yeziko zasesekondari zemfundo ezikhethekileyo kufuneka ngokuzimeleyo zinokuququzela imisebenzi yabo baze benze izigqibo uxanduva zombini kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kwaye ezo zingaqhelekanga ngokwendalo.

emfundo ephakamileyo kulo mmandla

Ukuphucula izakhono zabo kwaye ufumane idiploma ye owaphumelela ayiphelelanga ephakamileyo kwikholeji imfundo ukungena neeyunivesithi Russian, apho kukho uqeqesho "loKhuseleko Umlilo" (okukhethekile). Amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo e Moscow, apho uyakwazi bangenele olu qeqesho, zithandwa phakathi kwabafundi, kuba iminyaka emininzi la maziko bakwazi ukubonisa ukhuphiswano kunye nokukwazi ukwenza iingcali ngokwenene ezifunwayo kwimarike yabasebenzi yanamhlanje. Phakathi kwiiyunivesithi kakhulu nempumelelo Russian:

• Academy of State Umlilo Ukulwa Service of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil woKhuselo, likaxakeka kunye Ukupheliswa Iziphumo Disasters Natural.
• Academy of Civil woKhuselo EMERCOM of Russia.
• Moscow State University of Technology kunye nolawulo. KG Razumovsky (First Cossack University).

Ngubani na ukusebenza ekugqibeni izifundo zabo?

Emva kokuba umntu ufumene elithile "ukhuseleko umlilo", abasebenza kuyo sele uyazi kakuhle. College graduate okanye eyunivesithi ephambili eMoscow linokuyiqhuba imisebenzi yohlangulo. Noko ke, konke oko kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi idiploma yemfundo. Izinga lokuphila ngokomzimba kungenzeka into ephambili. bafundi baye babe ngabakhonzi bakarhulumente, abanobuchule ukusebenzisa kweliso phezu kummandla wayinikela kubo.

Sebenza kwi ukhuseleko emlilweni kubafazi

Phela, umsebenzi onjalo ukuba ngisho besini intle, abaye baqeqeshwa kwi ikhosi "ukhuseleko lomlilo". Elithile amantombi ukuqonda ngokulula, ekubeni olu hlobo yengqesho akazalani kwishishini amandla. Indima ebalulekileyo bobabo umhloli umlilo. Nangona ukuba akukho sukela ingozi intloko emagxeni abo umsebenzi Intsebenziswano rhoqo kunye noluntu. Othintelo, zemfundo iziganeko, izaziso, udliwano-ndlebe kunye neentetho ukulungiselela abantwana besikolo, abafundi kunye nabanye -. A isibambiso ukunyusa izinga lemfundo yabantu kwimibandela ukhuseleko emlilweni.